Bariatric surgery consists of a set of surgeries performed to treat morbid obesity. Among the many different techniques that exist for people with a lot of weight, this is one of those that is performed exclusively on people who have a Body Mass Index (BMI) above 35. What is considered a serious disease that puts at risk the health of the patient in a generalized way.
This type of surgery is performed when other alternatives have already been used, such as a personalized diet with a nutritionist. That is, before resorting to surgery it is necessary to try it by other means, especially diet, since any surgery carries its risks. It is much more dangerous to enter the operating room when the patient has morbid obesity that implies other derived pathologies.
What is bariatric surgery
Within what there are different types depending on the result sought. In any case, weight loss surgery is just the beginning. Since, for the result to be the desired one and the weight loss to be really effective and definitive, after the operation the patient will have to acquire certain healthy habits, especially in terms of eating.
The types of bariatric surgery are divided into two groups. Those that involve restrictive techniques, which consist of reducing gastric capacity, that is, the size of the stomach. In this way the patient can eat much less and gets lose weight. On the other hand, there are malabsorptive techniques, which are in disuse because they entail long-term problems. And finally, the mixed techniques that use part of the previous ones. These are the most used bariatric surgeries.
- gastric band adjustable
- Manga gastric
- El intragastric balloonico
- O gastric bypass which belongs to the mixed techniques
How gastric surgery is performed
Generally, bariatric surgery is performed laparoscopically, so that the patient receives the least possible damage. Still, it is a type of invasive surgery for which it is necessary to have a complete team inside the operating room, since it has its risks.
The techniques applied within what is bariatric surgery aim to help the patient lose weight by altering the digestive system. O well gastric capacity is reduced so that the amount of food you eat is minimal, the essential to keep the body healthy. Or the way the body absorbs food is changed so that the body receives the calories it needs without affecting health and the patient can lose weight.
Who is bariatric surgery for?
Going into an operating room always entails risks, even more so when it comes to people with weight problems who, in general, carry other problems derived from it. For this reason, bariatric surgery is not for everyone, it is not even the first choice for people who are morbidly obese. Always first try to treat the problem with a proper diet. And for surgery to be an option, it is necessary to meet one of the following requirements.
- People in the age range andBetween 18 and 60 years old.
- The Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 35.
- He must also have suffered from morbid obesity at least for 5 years.
- Having failed in other attempts for losing weight the traditional way.
- Have heart disease.
- Blood pressure elevated
- apnea of the dream.
- Having suffered a cerebrovascular accident.
- Having Reflux gastroesophageal
Morbid obesity is a disease and it is not easy to get out of it. The risk of other diseases derived from the weight problem is very high and some of them are very dangerous. But bariatric surgery is nothing more than a tool to reduce excess weight. In addition to the technique chosen by the specialist, the patient must commit to acquiring a series of healthy lifestyle and eating habits. Find out very well before undergoing a surgery of this type and analyze all the options before making the most appropriate decision.