I-Chromonychia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dyschromonychia, yisimo lapho izinzipho zinokushintsha okungavamile kombala. Nakuba abantu abaningi behlobanisa izinzipho nokubukeka okubomvana, okunempilo, i-chromonychia ingabangela ukuthi bathole imithunzi engavamile njengephuzi, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama noma ngisho ensundu.
Uma kwenzeka kuwe, kuvamile ukuthi uzizwe ukhathazekile, ngoba izipikili ziyisici esibalulekile sokubukeka ngokomzimba kanye nempilo evamile. Yingakho ke, Sizokuchazela konke okuhlobene nalesi simo. ukuze wazi okwengeziwe futhi ungakwazi ukunakekela kangcono izinzipho zakho.
Izinhlobo ze-chromonychia
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chromonychia, ngayinye ehlobene nembangela ehlukile eyisisekelo. Olandelayo, Sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezikhona ukuze ngale ndlela, ukwazi ukubona okwenzeka kuwe, uma kwenzeka unalesi simo.
I-Leukonychia
Kulokhu, izipikili zithola ithoni emhlophe. I-leukonychia ingase ibe ngenxa yokulimala kwe-matrix yezipikili, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium noma i-zinc, ezifweni zezinso noma zesibindi, noma ngisho nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali anonya.
I-Melananychia
I-Melanonychia ibonakala ngokubonakala kwamabala amnyama ezinzipho. Lezi zindawo zingabangelwa izici zofuzo, ukuhlukumezeka, izifo zesikhunta, noma imithi ethile.
I-Xanthonychia
Ku-xanthonychia, izipikili zithola ithoni ephuzi. Lesi simo singaba umphumela wokubhema, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-nail polish, ukuba khona kwezifo fungal noma isifo esiwumsuka, njenge-psoriasis.
I-Cyanonychia
I-Cyanonychia izibonakalisa lapho izinzipho ziba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi simo singahlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwe-oxygenation ezicutshini, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi noma izifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli.
Izinkinga ze-chromonychia
I-Chromonychia ingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise isuka izinkinga zezempilo kuze kufike ekuchayekeni kuma-ejenti angaphandle. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona izimbangela ezikuholele kulesi simo, qhubeka ufunda.
Ukuhlukumezeka
Amaqhubu noma ukulimala ezipikili kungaholela ekubukeni kwamabala noma izinguquko zombala. Lokhu kuhlukumezeka kungaba umphumela wokucindezelwa ngokweqile kwezinzipho, njengalapho ugqoke izicathulo ezimpintshayo noma ugwaja izinzwane zakho ngephutha.
Infecciones fungicas
Isikhunta esithelela izinzipho singabangela izinguquko embala wazo. Lezi zifo zivame kakhulu kubantu abajwayele izindawo ezinomswakama, njengamadamu okubhukuda noma izindawo zokuzivocavoca, futhi ngokuvamile avela njengamabala aphuzi noma ansundu ezinzipho. Ngaphezu kokushintsha kombala, izinzipho ezithinteke ekuthelelekeni kwefungal zingase zibe brittle, zibe brittle, futhi ziwugqinsi.
Izifo zesistimu
Ezinye izifo zesistimu zingaba nomthelela kumbala wezinzipho. Ngokwesibonelo, i-cirrhosis yesibindi ingabangela ukuguga okumhlophe kwezinzipho ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni. Ukwengeza, izimo ezinjengokwehluleka kwezinso, i-anemia, noma isifo sikashukela zingaba nomthelela ekushintsheni ukubukeka kwezinzipho zakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
Eminye imithi, njengama-antimalarials, ama-antibiotics, noma imithi ye-chemotherapy, Zingathinta ukukhula nombala wezinzipho. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ekubukeni kwezinzipho zakho ngenkathi ungaphansi kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-chromonychia
Ukwelashwa kwe-chromonychia kuzoncika kumsuka wayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukubhekana nesimo esiyisisekelo noma ukushintsha imikhuba ethile kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwezinzipho zakho. Sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nezinyathelo ezithile ongazicabangela., nakuba njalo, uma unemibuzo, hamba kudokotela wakho ukuze akuqondise kangcono kuye ngezici zakho siqu.
Inhlanzeko efanele
Gcina izinzipho zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Gwema ukwabelana ngamathuluzi e-manicure nawe-pedicure, njengoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngezifo.
Ukuvikelwa nokunakekelwa
Gqoka amagilavu lapho wenza imisebenzi engalimaza izinzipho zakho, njengokuhlanza ngamakhemikhali noma ukwenza ingadi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, gwema ukuluma noma ukudonsa izinzipho, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kanye nezinguquko ekubukeni kwakho.
Ukwelashwa
Uma i-chromonychia ihlobene nokutheleleka kwefungal, ungadinga ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal Topical noma systemic ukuqeda ukutheleleka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-nail ethintekile kungase kudingeke.
Izithako zokudla okunomsoco
Uma i-chromonychia inqunywa ukuthi ihlotshaniswa nokushoda kokudla okunomsoco, udokotela wakho angase atuse Izithako zamaminerali ezifana ne-calcium, i-zinc noma i-iron ukuthuthukisa impilo yezinzipho zakho.
Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha?
Uma ubona izinguquko eziphawulekayo embala wezipikili zakho ezingashabalali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma zihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela. Kubalulekile ukuthi unake izimpawu ezithile eziyisixwayiso ukuze uye kudokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezinye zalezi zimpawu yilezi:
- Izinguquko ekubumbeni noma ekuthunjweni kwezinzipho, njengokujiya, ukuqhekeka, noma ukukhubazeka.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela ezinzipho.
- Ukopha noma ukuphuma ezungeze izinzipho.
- Izinguquko esikhumbeni ezizungeze izinzipho, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma amathumba.
- Ukuvela okungazelelwe kwamabala amaningi noma izinguquko zombala ezinziphoni eziningana.
Lezi zimpawu kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwesimo esingaphansi okubaluleke kakhulu okudinga ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa okufanele.
Ukushintsha kombala ezipikili kanye nobuhlobo babo nempilo
Ngaphezu kwe-chromonychia okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinguquko zombala wezinzipho zingabonisa izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ukubhekisisa izinzipho zakho kungakunikeza imikhondo mayelana nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.. Sizokuchazela ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Izipikili eziphuzi
Ngaphezu kwe-chromonychia okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, izinzipho eziphuzi zingaba uphawu lwezifo zesibindi, njenge-hepatitis. Kwezinye izimo, umbala ophuzi ungase ube ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi syellow nail syndrome, okungase kubonise izinkinga zokuphefumula, njenge-bronchiectasis noma i-lymphedema.
Izinzipho eziphaphathekile noma ezimhlophe
Ukuphaphatheka noma ukuguga okumhlophe ezinzipho kungase kuhlobane nezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, njenge-anemia noma isifo se-vascular peripheral. Kungase futhi kube uphawu lokushoda kokudla okunomsoco, njengokuntuleka kwensimbi noma uvithamini B12.
Izinzipho eziluhlaza noma ezinsomi
Izinzipho eziluhlaza noma ezinsomi zingaba inkomba yezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zamaphaphu. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owaziwa ngokuthi i-cyanosis, Kungase kube ngenxa yokuntuleka komoyampilo egazini. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu kushintsha kombala.
Izinzipho ezinemicu emnyama noma amabala
Ukuvela okungazelelwe kwe amamaki okulala Amabala amnyama noma amabala ezinzipho, ikakhulukazi uma engalingani noma eshintsha usayizi noma umbala, angase abe uphawu lwe-subungual melanoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Uma ubona lolu hlobo loshintsho ezinziphoni zakho, kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuhlolwe kahle.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umbala uyashintsha ku- izinzipho Kungaba yizimpawu zokuqala zezifo ezikhona futhi, kwezinye izimo, zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.