Ukuhlaziya okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba ngemikhawulo evamile. Ukukhulelwa ngakunye kuhluke ngokuphelele futhi kungenzeka izimo ezihluke kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ingatholwa futhi ivinjwe, ngokuhlolwa nokuhlaziya okuhlukahlukene okwenziwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokumitha.
Mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokuqala bangase babe namandla, kusukela kulokho kuvakasha kokuqala lapho uqinisekisa khona ukuthi, empeleni, ukhulelwe, ushiya ukubonisana nefolda egcwele ukuqokwa kwezokwelapha, izincomo kanye nokuhlelwa kokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqokwa ngakunye kubalulekile ekukhuleni kokukhulelwa, ngakho ukwazi ukuthi ziquketheni kuzokusiza ukwazi ukubhekana nazo ngendlela eyakhayo.
Kwenziwani ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?
Ngayinye yezibalo nokuhlolwa kwe- sokukhulelwa banenhloso. Namuhla, ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zivivinyo, kungenzeka bona izinkinga ezingaba khona ezivame ukuxazululeka ngaphambi kokuba baphenduke into ebucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izikhathi zokulawula ukukhulelwa akufanele neze ziphuthelwe. Noma ngabe wesaba izinaliti, zizwe unesiyezi noma ucabanga ukuthi azibalulekile kangako.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungahlola i-anemia, iqembu legazi elingase lidingeke ngesikhathi esithile sokukhulelwa. Ungahlola futhi Zinjani izivikelo zakho ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezingase zibe khona?, futhi noma ngabe unethuba eliphezulu lokuhlushwa isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Ukuhlaziywa okuhlukene kwenziwa ku-trimester ngayinye yokukhulelwa, thola ukuthi ngayinye yazo ihloseni.
Izibalo ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa
Emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuningi. Into yokuqala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuyisisekelo, lapho kuhlaziywa khona izindaba ezinjengokungavikeleki ezifweni ezingase zibe khona, njenge-hepatitis, i-HIV, i-rubella noma i-syphilis. Futhi kuyahlaziywa uma kukhona ukuzivikela ngokumelene ne-toxoplasmosisUma kungenjalo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kokuhlaziywa, ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis kuyenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi akhona yini amaprotheni nokuthi yiliphi inani, kanye nokuba khona kwamabhaktheriya okungenzeka. Ngezibalo, izinkinga ezingaholela ekuguqulweni kofuzo, njenge-Down Syndrome, nazo ziyahlaziywa. Ekugcineni, ngasekupheleni kwekota i-ultrasound yokuqala yenziwa, lapho ungabona khona ingane yakho okokuqala.
Ikota yesibili
Ngokufika kwe-trimester yesibili, ukuhlaziywa okusha kwenziwa lapho amazinga e-platelet, i-hemoglobin ne-leukocyte ehlolwa. nayo ifika isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-O'Sullivan, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-curve test. Okokuqala, kugcwala ngokweqile kwe-50 g ye-glucose, uma amazinga esemkhawulweni noma eqiwe, kwenziwa ukugcwala kwe-glucose eyi-100, okuzocacisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa noma cha. Kule trimester uzokwazi ukulalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho futhi kuzofika i-ultrasound entsha ukuhlola ukukhula kwayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-trimester yesithathu
Amaviki okugcina okukhulelwa adinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi konke kulungile yini ekulethweni. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi okulawulwayo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okwaziwa ngokuthi i-group B strep. Ngalokhu kuhlolwa amagciwane aphuma endunu kanye nasesithweni sangasese sowesifazane atholakala ukuthi angaba bucayi kakhulu ngomntwana uma ewathola ekuzalweni. Kumama ayikho ingozi enkulu futhi ngemithi, ingaqedwa kusenesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe izingozi enganeni.
Zonke izivivinyo zokukhulelwa zibalulekile, zonke zisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo nokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa kulungile. Futhi, uma kungenjalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo zokugwema imiphumela emikhulu, kokubili kumama nasenganeni. Hlela izikhathi zakho zezokwelapha kahle, uye kubo bonke futhi ungakhohlwa ukubhala phansi ukungabaza okuvelayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuzixazulula ngombelethisi wakho.