Enye yezona zinto zimbi ezinokumehlela umntu ebomini kukulahlekelwa ngumntwana, nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi. Kungokomthetho wobomi obungaqhelekanga, Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba utata aphile ixesha elide kunabantwana bakhe. kwaye ke ngoko, nokuba kuyenzeka kwiminyaka yobudala, yinto etshabalalisayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokuqhelekileyo kuphephe ukuthetha ngolu hlobo lwemeko, kuba ukucinga nje ukuba into enje inokwenzeka ibuhlungu.
Ukufa kuhlala kulusizi, kubuhlungu, kutshabalalisa, kodwa xa kusenzeka kamsinya nje emva kokuba uqalise ukuphila okanye xa ubomi bungekaqalisi kwanto, yinto enzima kakhulu ukoyisa. Kodwa ukuthetha ngayo kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuphila kuyo, kuba ukuthula, ukubandezeleka kwangaphakathi, kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ongenakulungiseka ngokweemvakalelo. Namhlanje sithetha ngokufa okubuhlungu nokubuhlungu.
Ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, ukufa komntwana
Ngokwenkcazo yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), ukufa komntwana okhulelweyo kwenzeka phakathi kweveki ye-22 yokumitha kunye neentsuku zokuqala ze-7 zobomi. Kusapho oluzifumana likuloo meko, ukwazi unobangela wokufa kusenokungabi namdla, kuba ukwazi okwenzekileyo akububuyiseli ubomi bomntwana wakho omncinane.
Kwelinye icala, kwezinye iintsapho kubalulekile ukwazi izizathu, ukuba yintoni ebangele ukufa nokuba bekunokuphetshwa. Ngenxa yokuba ulwazi kwiimeko ezininzi, isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Nangona kusekho ulwazi olungeyonyani malunga noonobangela bokusweleka komntwana ongekazalwa, kukho izinto ezenzekayo kuninzi lwezi meko, kuquka nezi zilandelayo.
- usulelo lwe-intrauterine. Ziyenye yezona zinto zibangela iingxaki ekukhulelweni, ekuphuhliseni umntwana kunye nakwintsana.
- Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokubeleka. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukufa komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Zisenokubangela izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezingahambelaniyo nobomi obungaphandle kwesibeleko.
- iingxaki zokuzalwa. Ezi zibhekisa kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki eyenzeka ngexesha lokukhula kombungu. Zombini kwinqanaba le-morphological, lesakhiwo, ekusebenzeni kwamalungu okanye nayiphi na inkqubo yomzimba.
- Ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zingenzeka kwi-placenta echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuphuhliswa komntwana. Amniotic fluid ibalulekile ebomini kwaye ukuba i-placenta inengxaki yokuphazamiseka, inokwenza kube nzima ukusebenza komntwana ongekazalwa.
intlungu yokubeleka
Ngamanye amaxesha abantu badla ngokungazijongeli phantsi iimeko ezintsonkothileyo njengokulahlekelwa lusana. Ngelinge lokunciphisa intlungu, ijongelwa phantsi kuba lincinane ixesha elichithwe nosana. Nangona kunjalo, kubazali nakusapho losana intlungu ayinakuthelekiswa nantoYilahleko engenakulungiseka efuna uthando oluninzi kunye nexesha lokukwazi ukumelana nayo.
Ukufumana uncedo lwengcali kubalulekile koomama ekufuneka beve ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka. Kaloku umntu ongumama ngulo uzibuzayo ukuba ingaba wenze into engalunganga ngoku ebekhulelwe, ingaba lityala lakhe na ukuba umntwana wakhe akakhange abenalo ithuba. Ubutyala bubi kakhulu kumaqabane, uyazigweba, uzityhola, uziva umbi kakhulu ehlabathini Kwaye ngenxa yokuba andazi ukuba kutheni.
Abantu abakwisangqa sakho banokukunceda ukuba udlule kwilahleko, kodwa akukho mntu ungakhange adlule kwinto enye njengoko uya kuba nako ukwabelana ngeemvakalelo zakho. Funa uncedo kwabanye oomama abakhe bakwimeko efanayo, yabelana ngentlungu yakho kwaye ukhuphe iimvakalelo zakho ngaphandle. Kuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuya phambili kukuba buhlungu njengoko kufuneka umzimba wakho. Ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokufelwa ngumntwana sesinye sezona ntlungu zinzima ebomini, ukuba azikho bunzima. Zivumele ukuba ubandezeleke, ukhale, ukhwaze kwaye ube nomsindo nehlabathi, ukuze kamva, ukuze ukwazi ukuphila kwaye uhloniphe ubomi bakho bonke inkumbulo yaloo nto incinci kuba ubuthwele ngothando olungaka ngaphakathi kuwe.