Idatha ibonisa ukuba i-migraine lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweentloko kwihlabathi liphela. Kwimeko yabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, phantse iipesenti ezingama-75 zabo bafumana i-migraine ngaxa lithile ebomini babo.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo zemigraine ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo kwaye into ekufuneka yenziwe ngabazali ukunciphisa ezo mpawu.
Iimpawu ze-migraine
Kukho inani leempawu ezinceda ukwahlula i-migraine kwezinye iintlobo zentloko:
- Migraine ibonakala ngesiquphe nangokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu ihlala ichaphazela inxenye yentloko, nangona inokwenzeka nakwibunzi lonke lomntwana.
- Intlungu eyomeleleyo ihlala ihamba nokugabha kunye nesicaphucaphu.
- Intlungu entlokweni iyaqina ngakumbi ngokukhanya okuninzi kunye nengxolo ethile.
- Imigraine ihlala iphinda ibuye ngokuhamba kwexesha ngamandla amakhulu okanye ngaphantsi.
Abantwana bahlala benohlobo okanye iklasi ye-migraine eyaziwa ngokuba yi-migraine ene-aura. Kolu hlobo lwe-migraine, ngaphambi kwentloko umntwana unolunye uthotho lweempawu njengokudinwa okunamandla okanye ukungaboni kakuhle. Nangona i-migraine nganye yahlukile, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo ukuhlala phakathi kwe-4 iiyure kunye neentsuku ze-3.
Baneminyaka emingaphi abantwana abanokuqala ukuba nayo migraine?
Into eqhelekileyo kukuba iziqendu zemigraine zivela kwiminyaka esi-7 okanye esi-8. Kunqabile ukuba umntwana omncinci abe neentloko ezibuhlungu ezibi kakhulu. I-Migraine inokwenzeka kumakhwenkwe nakumantombazana ngokungafaniyo.
Ukuchonga imigraines ebantwaneni
Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantwana abanengxaki yemigraines bahlala benesihlobo esisondeleyo nabo bahlala benengxaki kubo. Oku kubalulekile xa usenza isifo esifanelekileyo. Ngovavanyo olulula lomzimba nokwazi imbali, ugqirha uhlala elungile xa efumanisa ukuba i-migraine.
Indlela yokujongana nemigraines ebantwaneni
Zininzi izinto ezinobungozi ezingabonisa ukuba kutheni umntwana enesifo sentloko njenge-migraine:
- Ukutya ukutya okuthile okufana netshokholethi okanye itshizi. Kwimeko yokufikisa, Ukusela utywala rhoqo kungangunobangela wokuqaqanjelwa yintloko.
- Ubomi bunoxinzelelo kakhulu.
- Utshintsho lwehomoni ukuba abantu abancinci bahlupheke ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokufikisa
- Ukulala kakubi kunye nokungabikho kokulala ngokwaneleyo.
Ukuba abazali baqaphela ukuba umntwana wabo une-migraine, kubalulekile ukubanceda baphumle kwindawo engena kukhanya okanye ngxolo. Kungenzeka ukuba ukulala kunceda i-migraine ihambe. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ngaphandle kokunye, i-migraine ayipheli, unganikezela ngeparacetamol yokunciphisa iintlungu eziqatha. Ukuba ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, i-migraine ayisanyamalali, kubalulekile ukuthatha umntwana kugqirha ukuze aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo njengeprophylaxis.