Izitovu zepellet zizise uguquko kwindlela esiyiqonda ngayo iinkqubo zomoya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo, ekwabiza uqoqosho kunye nokucoceka kwendalo, kuye kwanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, baninzi kuni mhlawumbi abangaziyo ukuba iqulathe ntoni, ingaba siphosisile?
Le nkqubo yokufudumeza ivelisa umbulelo wobushushu kumlilo we Ipetroli evuselelekayo eyi-100%, Pellet. Uhlobo lwe-biomass oluveliswa yinkunkuma yezityalo evelisa ubushushu obumnandi obumnandi kunye nobani Ukukhutshwa kwe CO2 emoyeni kubaluleke kakhulu.
Zithini iipellets?
I-pellet yimveliso yendalo eyenziwe ziisilinda ezincinci zeemilimitha ezimbalwa ubukhulu ezenziwe kwivenkile ucinezelo lwesomisi wendalo owomileyo. I-Lignin, ekhoyo kwi-sawdust, isebenza njenge-binder ngexesha loxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenkqubo. Ke ngoko, ukongezwa kwaso nasiphi na isongezo akuyomfuneko ukufezekisa ukuba iiPellets zinobunzima obomeleleyo nobunzima obuzichazayo kwaye ziguqulela kumandla amakhulu e-calorific.
Uluhlu lwe-biomass eqinileyo, iPellet yimveliso onokuyifumana kwintengiso kunye nayo iifomathi ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela kwiingxowa ezili-15 kg, ifomathi emiselweyo yezitovu zasekhaya eziphakathi kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kwiifomathi ezinkulu ezaziwa ngokuba ziingxowa ezinkulu. Nokuba yeyiphi na imilo, iipellets zilula ukuthutha kunye nokugcina, ibhonasi yokwenyani!
Zisebenza njani izitovu zepelete?
Izitovu zinediphozithi yePellets, apho ezi ziwela khona Igumbi lokutsha apho zitshisa zize zijike zibe bubushushu. Baza kuyenza ngesingqisho esahlukileyo esiya kuxhomekeka kumaqondo obushushu egumbi esifuna ukulifudumeza kunye nobushushu esifuna ukufezekisa. Kuyabanda kwaye kukuphakama kobushushu obubonisayo kwi-thermostat, kokukhona iipellets ziya kuwela egumbini kwaye rhoqo.
Iindidi zezitovu
- Isitovu somoya esinyanzelisiweyo. Ukongeza kwiipellets, ezinye iimodeli zinokusebenza kunye neqokobhe leamangile ezichotshoziweyo kunye nemingxunya yeminquma. Isasaza ubushushu kwigumbi apho ifunyenwe ngosetyenziso lwamandla angama-80%.
- Isitovu esinokuhanjiswa. Ukongeza ukufudumeza igumbi apho ikhoyo, amagumbi adibeneyo anokufudunyezwa ngemibhobho kunye nefeni eyongezelelweyo eqhuba umoya oshushu ngawo.
- Isitovu seThermo. Njengangaphambili, banako ukusasaza ubushushu kwamanye amagumbi, kodwa benza njalo besebenzisa inkqubo eyahlukileyo. Njani? Ukondla isiphaluka samanzi. Inokudityaniswa ngokuhambelana negesi okanye idizili, ukunciphisa ityala.
Zonke zifuna i umsi ophumela eluphahleni (uphahla) y Kufuneka zibekwe kumgama ophakathi kwe-1 ne-2 yeemitha ukusuka kwizinto ezinokutsha. Ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuba ususe uthuthu amatyeli ambalwa ngeveki, ucoca iglasi kwaye wenze uphononongo olunyanzelekileyo rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini ziingcali.
Izinto eziluncedo zezitovu zepelete
Ngoku ukuba siyayazi indlela ezisebenza ngayo izitovu ze-pellet, kulula ukuba ungene kwezinye izibonelelo eziluncedo kule nkqubo yokufudumeza kusinika phambi kwabanye. Kodwa zininzi kakhulu kangangokuba sikhethe ukuzishiya ngokubhala, ukuze zenze lula umsebenzi wakho:
- Isitovu se-pellet basebenza nge-biomass, umbane ohlaziyekayo nozinzileyo.
- Ingalawulwa ukusuka kwii-thermostats zedijithali. Ngoncedo lwezi zinto kunokwenzeka ukumisela ubushushu obufunwayo, ukuze isitovu uqobo silawule inkcitho yeePellets, ukufikelela kunye nokugcina iqondo lobushushu.
- Bakhuselekile. Kule mihla bacinga izinto ezinje ngokutshisa kakhulu, iimpazamo kwimo yokungenisa umoya kwaye akunakwenzeka ukususa ubushushu kumafutha uye ngaphandle, kwaye ke nakweyiphi na kwezi meko, abenzi boluvo bayayibona bayicime ukunqanda iingozi. Ziyeka kancinci ukungena komoya, ziwutshise umlilo. Bonyusa ukuhanjiswa kweepellets kwisitya somlotha ukuze siyigungxule phantsi kwaye sixhoboze umatshini ngokupheleleyo ukuze usipholise.
- Akukho bungozi ityhefu yekharbon monoksayidi.
- Zingabizi. Ngenxa yokungafani kunye namaxabiso aphezulu edizili, irhasi okanye umbane, ii-biofuels zibonelela ngozinzo namaxabiso asezantsi.
- Zisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi. Bathatha ithuba lama-85% obushushu ababuvelisayo kwaye babonisa ukonga phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-50% xa kuthelekiswa nedizili kunye nokufudumeza kombane.
- Amafutha asetyenzisiweyo, ipelete, aqinisekisa a ixabiso eliphezulu le-calorific ngomxholo ophantsi womlotha, ukunciphisa imisebenzi yolondolozo.
- Kulula ukuzigcina kunye nezothutho. Zithatha indawo encinci.