El igadi ezinzileyo Yiyo ehlonipha imijikelo yendalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zommandla ngamnye, kwaye ikwasebenzisa ubutyebi obunenkathalo ukuze iphile. Ziyigadi ezibonakaliswa ngokugcinwa okuphantsi, oku kuthetha iindleko eziphantsi. Zonke iingenelo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuba negadi ezinzileyo? Kwi Bezzia Sabelana nawe ngeengcebiso ezintandathu eziluhlaza eziza kukunceda ufezekise. Ukubhejela izityalo zemveli okanye zendalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ziphakathi kwazo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi zonke izitshixo, qhubeka ufunda!
Bandakanya iintlobo zendalo
Las iintlobo zezityalo ezimiliselweyo Njengoko zingaqhelaniniswa neempawu zengingqi, zifuna ukhathalelo oluthe kratya kwaye zichaphazeleka kwipesenti ephezulu zizitshabalalisi kuneentlobo zendalo. Kutheni ke siqhubeka sisebenzisa ezinye ukuze kubenzakalisa abanye?
Ilungelelaniswe kumhlaba kunye nemozulu yendawo, iintlobo zendalo ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko yesondlo. Kwangaxeshanye, zixhathisa ngakumbi kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kwaye zitsala ifauna eluncedo, oko kukuthi, i-pollinators. Kwaye bakhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ezivumela ukuba igadi ikwazi ukumelana nemiphumo emibi yesikhukula okanye imbalela.
Nciphisa iindawo zengca okanye ubeke izityalo endaweni yazo iimethi okanye amadlelo engca iyakunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ubusazi na ukuba iimfuno zamanzi zengca kwimozulu yethu zimalunga neelitha ezi-6 ngem2/ngosuku ngelixa ezinye izityalo ezigqume umhlaba zinokufuna ngaphantsi kwe ilitha?
Iindidi zeqela ngokweemfuno
Ukwahlulwa kweentlobo ngokweentlobo zazo iimfuno zamanzi ezahlukeneyo Ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukunkcenkceshela okwabelwe isityalo ngasinye. Kwaye yila ithambeka elikhokelela amanzi emvula kwiindawo ezithile zegadi apho sidibanisa ezi zityalo, indlela ekrelekrele yokuyila igadi.
Uhombise ngamatye kunye negrabile
Imozulu yethu ayisivumeli ukuba sibhenele kumadlelo anengca abanzi okanye inani eligqithisileyo lezityalo ukuba sinqwenela ukuba nesitiya esizinzileyo. Kodwa sinokuyibuyisela le ngca kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhombisa ezifana iintlanganisela, amatye kunye nemithi yokugqiba ukuyila kwendawo yangaphandle.
Wasebenzise kakuhle amanzi
Qokelela kwaye usebenzise i amanzi emvula ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngaphaya kokuba negalelo kuzinzo lwendawo, kuya kuthintela i-pH yomhlaba ekuguqulweni kunye nokukhula kwe-microorganisms eziluncedo emhlabeni ekunciphiseni. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ufake kuphela iinkqubo zokuqokelela ezithatha inzuzo yamanzi kwi-gutters.
Ubugcisa bale mihla bunokukunceda nawe. IIinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ukuthontsiza kwendawo ngokudibeneyo ne izixhobo njengabadwelisi okanye izivamvo zemvula ezivala ngokuzenzekelayo ukunkcenkceshela xa kukho imvula, zinokukunceda ugcine isixa esikhulu samanzi. Nkcenkceshela kwangethuba ukunqanda ukuguquka kwamanzi abe ngumphunga
Ngaphezu koko, ukuze kugcinwe ukufuma, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise a i-mantle okanye i-padding kwindawo yokutyala njengexolo lepine. Uya kusindisa amanzi kwaye uthintele ukwanda kokhula.
Umgquba
Umgquba usebenza njenge isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo kwaye inceda ekuphuculeni umhlaba; Ivumela izityalo ukuba zifunxe ngcono ukutya kwaye ikhuthaze umsebenzi ongcono webhayoloji emhlabeni. Ukuba kunjalo, kutheni usebenzise izichumisi zemichiza xa unako ukuzenzela? I-100% ye-compost yendalo ngenkunkuma ephuma ekhaya?
El I-50% yenkunkuma eveliswa kwi-avareji yekhaya iyavundiswa. Kwaye kukho inkunkuma eninzi yegadi ongayisebenzisa kwakhona: amagqabi, ingca, imifuno, amasebe atyunyuziweyo, i-sawdust, njl. Ukuba useka inkqubo elungileyo yokuhlela inkunkuma kwaye uguqule izinto eziphilayo zibe ngumgquba, awuzukusebenzisa nje ithuba lezondlo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo ebeziya kuphelela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Kwakhona uya kube unciphisa kakhulu imiqulu yakho yenkunkuma.
Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali
Ngaba unexhala malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza kwigadi yakho? Izichumisi kunye neemveliso ze-phytosanitary zinoxanduva lokubulala ii-microorganisms eziluncedo ezikhoyo kwindawo. Babangela ukuba isityalo singondlekanga kwaye sithande ukuhlaselwa zizinambuzane kunye nomonakalo ngenxa yokubanda okanye ubushushu. Endaweni yoko, eyona nto ifanelekileyo sebenzisa umgquba, ukukhutshwa kweembungu kunye nezinye iimveliso zendalo. Kwi-intanethi uya kufumana imiyalelo yokwenza izichumiso zendalo ngamaxolo ebhanana, iindawo zekofu, i-nettle...
Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane Ziyakwazi nokutshintshwa kumlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngokuchasene nentwala, izinambuzane ezikhula nzima kunye neempukane ezimhlophe, iyeza eliluncedo kakhulu kukutshiza izityalo ngamacephe ama-2 esepha yeFairy inyibilikiswe kwilitha enye yamanzi. Isoda yokubhaka ikwangumhlobo omkhulu njengesibulala-zinambuzane kunye nefungi; Mane uhlambulule isipuni sesoda yokubhaka kwilitha yamanzi ukufezekisa unyango lokukhusela ukugcina impilo yezityalo zethu.