Abo kuthi abangahlali emaphandleni, kwaye asinawo umhlaba wokulima, akufuneki bancame ukuhlala benxibelelana nendalo. Namhlanje i iigadi zasezidolophini sivumele ukuba sikhule imifuno kwi balcony kunye nomgquba wedolophu ukukhulisa ezi zityalo ngaxeshanye ukunciphisa inkunkuma yethu.
Yintoni umgquba? Iveliswa njani?
Umgquba yi umgquba wendalo okanye isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo eveliswa kukubola kweentsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuphucula umhlaba osemyezweni wakho kwaye wondle izityalo zakho. Izinto eziphilayo zihlaselwa ngexesha lenkqubo ngamagciwane (ibhaktiriya kunye nefungi) ebangela ukubola kwayo kunye nokubila kunye nokuguqula into yoqobo ibe yenye eneempawu ezahlukeneyo.
Ukukhawulezisa ukubila, zihlala zisetyenziswa ukwenza izichumisi kunye neentshulube ziyongezwa ukuze kufumaneke ivermicompost. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kunaba basebenzisi, nangona kunjalo, ukufuma kunye neemeko zobushushu apho inkqubo igqityiweyo. Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka liphakathi kwama-40 nama-60ºC, ngelixa ukugcina ukufuma kubalulekile. Ukugqitha kuyo, nangona kunjalo, kunokubangela ukuba imeko yendalo ibole kwaye ivelise ivumba elibi.
Umgquba ofunyenweyo kufuneka ubene umbala omdaka okanye mnyama kufana ne-mulch, iphunga elinamaplanga kunye nokubanda ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemisebenzi ye-microbial. Ungayiphumeza kwiinyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 kuxhomekeke kwinto oyenzayo ukuyenza kwaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko oyenzayo.
Yeyiphi inkunkuma yendalo onokuyisebenzisa?
- Ukusuka kwinkunkuma yendalo yenziwe ekhayeni lakho, ungasebenzisa uthuthu, ikofu okanye iti ibala, ukumiliselwa ngephepha elibandakanyiweyo, iqokobhe leqanda, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nemifuno, amaphephandaba angashicilelwanga ngombala, iiyogathi eziphelelwe lixesha, iikhokho, iphepha lasekhitshini, ioyile yesinongo, iinwele, njl.
- Kwaye umyezo? Amagqabi, ingca, imifuno, amasebe athenyiweyo, isardust, njl.
Kutheni uvelisa owakho umquba?
Ukuvelisa umgquba ekhaya yi isenzo esigcinekayo ukusukela kuwo umba ubuyela kwindawo yawo yokuqala, emhlabeni. Ke, umjikelo uvaliwe onika igalelo ekunciphiseni ubungakanani benkunkuma evelisiweyo, ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zepetroli. Ngaba ufuna izizathu ezingakumbi zokuvelisa isichumisi sakho? Yenzele ...
- Ukunciphisa inani lenkunkuma eveliswe ekhaya. Inkunkuma yemihla ngemihla eveliswa emakhaya iqulethe i-40% yezinto eziphilayo, ezinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona kwaye zibuyiselwe emhlabeni ukondla izityalo.
- Ukunciphisa Ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza. Umgquba wasekhaya ukhupha iigesi zegreenhouse eziphindwe ka-5 ngaphantsi komgquba osuka kwimizi-mveliso ukunyanga isixa esifanayo senkunkuma yasekhitshini kunye negadi.
- Khuphela iindleko kwizichumisi nakwizichumisi zeekhemikhali ngokusebenzisa eli ziko ngenjongo enye.
- Ukukhuthaza isondlo somhlaba ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula okuqhelekileyo kokusetyenziswa kwe iimveliso zepetrochemical.
Oomatshini bokuqumba kunye nee vermicomposters zasezidolophini
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kokugalela umgquba kunye ne-vermicomposting? Ngelixa inani elikhulu leentsholongwane libandakanyeka kwelokuqala, kuphela umbungu womhlaba uEisenía foetida, ilabhoratri ehlanganisiweyo ekwaziyo ukugqiba isixa esikhulu senkunkuma yendalo kunye nokuyijika ibe yivermicompost ngokukhawuleza. Isantya esenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethiweyo kwabo banexesha elincinci.
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba
Umqambi akayonto ngaphandle koku ikhonteyina evulekileyo apho izinto eziphilayo zigcinelwe ukubola. Ziyakwenziwa kwizinto ezininzi ezenziwe ngokutsha okanye zithengwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kuqala, kufuneka kubekwe umaleko wamasebe aphakathi-atyebileyo, aya kuthi avumele ukungena komoya ovela ezantsi oxygenation yomxube. Kuya kuthi emva koko kugcwaliswe ngomxube wezinto eziluhlaza nezomileyo, ezibonelela ngokufuma okufanelekileyo, ukwakheka kunye neemeko zezondlo.
Abavelisi beeVermicomposters
IiVermicomposters ziguqula intsalela yekhaya lakho okanye isivuno sibe ngumgquba womgangatho ophezulu ngendlela elula, ekhawulezayo, enenzuzo kunye nendalo. Ziqulathe ngokubanzi Iitreyi ezahlukeneyo: itreyi yokuqokelelwa kweentshulube kunye nempompo kwindawo esezantsi kunye neetreyi ezininzi eziphezulu apho zombini iintshulube kunye nezinto eziphilayo eziveliswe endlwini zibekwa khona.
Namhlanje uyilo lomhlanganisi luye lwahlengahlengiswa ukuze lube kwifayile ye- ngononophelo ngakumbi ngobuhle, ukuze zingangqubani kwiibhalkoni okanye ekhitshini. Jonga uyilo lwekhava yeCompas bin compost, intle, akunjalo? Ukongeza, banikwe iifilitha ukunqanda amavumba amabi anokuthi avelise.
Akukho sizathu, ke, ngokungabikho komgquba ngaphaya kokungabikho komnqweno okanye ukuzibophelela kwindalo esingqongileyo.