Autism sisifo esichaphazelayo esikhula kwipesenti yoluntu kwaye iimpawu zayo zinokuhlala zinganyangeki kwaye zinobuzaza. Umntu one-autistic ubonakaliswa ngokuba nobunzima obuthile xa enxibelelana kwaye eseta ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.
I-Autism ihlala ifunyaniswa ineminyaka emi-3 ubudala kwaye kubalulekile ukuyinyanga ngoncedo lweengcali. Namhlanje zine iindidi ze-autism endizakuziphuhlisa apha ngezantsi. Ungalahli iinkcukacha zeempawu zomntu ngamnye kubo ukuze azi indlela yokwahlula nganye nganye kunye nokwazi uhlobo lwe-autism umntu anokuhlupheka ngalo.
Isifo seKanner
Sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu kwicandelo le-autism kwaye umntu ophethwe yiyo akanalo ulwalamano oluncinci lweemvakalelo nabanye, ukuzahlula kwilizwe lakhe ngaphandle kokukhathalela ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu. Zijongene kakhulu nengxolo kunye nezandi kwaye zihlala zibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha eziphindaphindiweyo. Banovalo kakhulu xa bevezwa yingxolo enkulu okanye izibane eziqaqambe kakhulu.
Isifo seAsperger
Olu hlobo lwe-autism kunzima ukuluxilonga kuba izifundo ezihluphekayo kuyo zikwinqanaba eliphezulu lobukrelekrele, zide zigubungele ingxaki yesifo abanaso. Batyekele ekuboniseni ubunzima obuncinci xa kufikwa ekunxibelelaneni noluntu luphela, olunefuthe elibi ekukwazini ukudibanisa imeko yezentlalo kunye nomsebenzi. Olunye uphawu abantu abanalo ngoku luka-Asperger kukuswela kwabo uvelwano kwabanye. Umntu odumileyo kumabonwakude onesifo esinje ngu-Sheldon Cooper ovela kuthotho lweThe Big Bang Theory.
Isifo se-Heller
Olu hlobo lwesifo luhlala lukhona kwiminyaka emibini, nangona ihlala ifunyaniswa kamva. Inokufana okuninzi nezinye iintlobo ze-autism kwaye yahlulwe ngumlinganiswa oguqukayo onokubangela ukuba umntu ophethwe yiyo aqonde ukuba bayasokola kuyo. Esi sifo asifane senzeke kunesibini esidlulileyo nangona isifo saso siqhelekile kwaye kunzima ukusinyanga.
Ukuphazamiseka okugcweleyo, okungaxelwanga
Uhlobo lokugqibela lwe-autism olwamkelwe kwilizwe liphela kukuPhazamiseka okuPhucukileyo koPhuhliso olungachazwanga. Umntu ophethwe sesi sifo ufunyaniswe ene-autistic nangona engangeni nakwezinye iimodeli ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Lo mntu uneengxaki ezinkulu xa enxibelelana nabanye abantu kwaye yenza uthotho lwemisebenzi eyahlukileyo elayishwe ngeentetho ezininzi.
Ezi ziindidi ezi-4 ze-autism ezikhoyo namhlanje kwaye ezichaphazela indawo ebalulekileyo yabemi. Autism sisifo esiqhelekileyo sokukhula kwaye nangona lungekho unyango, Kufuneka inyangwe ngokuqhubekekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ophethwe yiyo angadibana noluntu ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo, eshiya ecaleni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa yile autism sele ikhankanyiwe.