Namhlanje kukho abazali abaninzi abaqhubeka bebhidanisa into yokuba umntwana afuduke ngenyaniso yokuba ndine-hyperactivity. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu xinzelelo lukhankanywe ngasentla lolunye lweempawu eziphambili ze-ADHD kwaye ukuyiqinisekisa, ukuxilongwa kufuneka kwenziwe yingcali.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha ngomahluko okhoyo phakathi kwabantwana abakhutheleyo kunye nabantwana abakhutheleyo.
Iimpawu zabantwana abafudukayo
Abantwana abakhutheleyo ngabo bangakwaziyo ukuhlala kunye Babonisa umdla othile malunga nemekobume ebangqongileyo. Ukuqala nje kokubona, banokubhideka xa kufikwa kwi-hyperactivity, ngakumbi kubantu abangezongcali zempilo yengqondo. Emva koko siza kuthetha ngeempawu eziphambili ezidla ngokuboniswa ngabantwana abasebenzayo:
- Bangabantwana abanomdla kakhulu nababonisa umdla omkhulu kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo ebangqongileyo.
- Bayazi ngamaxesha onke ukuba banoluhlu lwemida ukuba abanako kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba baphule.
- Ukuba umxholo unomdla kuwe, Banokujoliswa kuyo.
- Bathanda ukuba ngabantwana abakhohlakeleyo nangona bengenalo ugonyamelo okanye ubutshaba kwabanye.
- Ngabantwana abo zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kokubini nabanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
- Babonisa ukuphazamiseka okuthile xa isihloko sithetha abanamdla kuyo.
Banjani abantwana abane-hyperactive okanye i-ADHD?
Ukuxakeka kakhulu akunakufunyaniswa ngokujonga indlela oziphethe ngayo. Kuyo, Ifuna uvavanyo lwengcali kulo mbandela. Ngaphandle koku, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabazali bahlala besenza impazamo enkulu yokubhala abantwana babo ngoxinzelelo olukhulu, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngengcali elungileyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, abantwana banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu zokuziphatha kuzo zonke izinto ezimbi ezibandakanya oku. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka aba bantwana basenokuba nengxaki yokuzixabisa nokuzithemba.
I-Hyperactivity kunye ne-ADHD
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhatshazwa okukhankanywe ngasentla yinxalenye ye-ADHD kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala njengophawu oluzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngolunye uhlobo, Umntwana one-hyperactivity uya kuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Abakwazi ukuhlala bethe cwaka. Bavuka rhoqo.
- Babaleka ngalo lonke ixesha ngenxa yokuba banokungaphumli kwemoto.
- bathetha rhoqo kwaye ngokugqithisileyo. Le yinto edla ngokubacaphukisa abanye abantu.
- Banobunzima bokugxila kwaye gcina ingqalelo.
- Ngabantwana abaneengxaki xa usebenzisana nabanye abantwana.
- Babonisa ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga okusenokungabafanelanga abanye. Bahlala bekhungatheka kwaye inokubonakalisa isimilo esinomsindo nobundlongondlongo.
- Basenokubonisa ukuziphatha okuxhalabileyo kwiimeko ezithile apho kufuneka balinde kwaye bazole.
- Ziphazamiseka ngokulula naphambi kwezinto ezincinci nezingabalulekanga. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki kwinqanaba lesikolo.
Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa
Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bazi ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperactivity kufuneka kwenziwe yingcali kwintsimi. Olu xilongo lwenziwa emva kokwenza uhlolo olupheleleyo lomntwana kunye nendalo yonke eyingqongileyo.
Naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko inokuvunyelwa ukuba ileyibhelishe umntwana ngokugqithisileyo, ngenxa yenyaniso elula yokujonga ukuziphatha kwakhe kwemihla ngemihla. Ukubhala ngendlela engeyiyo umntwana nge-pathology echaziweyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu nezimandundu kuphuhliso lwabo kunye kuchaphazela kakubi ukuzithemba kwakho.
Ngamafutshane, akufani nokushukunyiswa komntwana okufunyaniswa ukuba unomxhentso. Kwimeko yokujonga ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-pathology, kubalulekile ukubonana nengcali elungileyo ukuze uyifunde ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uvavanye ukuba ngaba ngokwenene une-hyperactivity okanye i-ADHD. Khumbula ukuba ukuxilongwa okungalunganga kunempembelelo embi ekuphuhlisweni komntwana ochaphazelekayo.