Kubaluleke kangakanani ukudlala okomfuziselo? Kuninzi, ngokutsho kugqirha wezifo zengqondo waseRussia uLev Vygotsky. KuVygotsky, owapapasha ithiyori yakhe kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ukudlala amaphupha kubalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana. Ukudlala ngokufuziselayo yindlela abantwana abaye boyise ngayo ukungxamiseka kwabo kwaye baphuhlise isimilo ekucingelwa ukuba baya kubanceda ngemisebenzi enzima yokuqonda.
Umdlalo ongumqondiso ebuntwaneni
Kodwa kukho okungakumbi. Umdlalo ongumfuziselo lilitye lokunyathela ukufunda nokubala. Xa sibhala iileta kunye neenombolo, sisebenzisa iisimboli kwinto esifuna ukuyidlulisa. Xa abantwana bethatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yokomfuziselo, benza le nto inye.
Iingcali zibonisa ukuba umntwana olandela ulandelelwano xa edlala (evuselela ubisi kwaye esondla unodoli) uya kuba nakho ukuphatha is syntax ngolwimi ("Ndifuna iphepha kunye nemibala").
Izakhono eziphucula ngokudlala ngokufuziselayo
Nalu uluhlu lweenkalo ezintlanu ezomelezayo xa umntwana wakho ethatha inxaxheba ekwenziweni komdlalo.
- Ukuhlala ngokuqonda. Xa umntwana wakho esebenzisa ingcinga yakhe, wenza iindlela ezintsha ze-neural kwaye ufunda ukucinga ngobuchule. Obu buchule buya kubanceda basombulule iingxaki njengoko bekhula. Njengokuba bedlala, bamele amava abawafumeneyo kwaye badibanise kwingqondo yabo ukuba bajongane njani nabo.
- Izakhono zentlalo. Umdlalo ofuziselayo ufundisa umntwana ukuba abone "omnye." Kuba abanye abantwana banokucinga ngokwahlukileyo kunabo, umntwana wakho ufunda ukusebenzisana kunye nokuthetha-thethana.
- Ubuwena. Umdlalo ongumfuziselo usebenzisa izakhono zokuqonda, njengoko besesitshilo. Umntwana wakho kufuneka eze nesicwangciso kunye nendlela yokwenza oko. Injongo ifikelelwe? Kukukhuthaza okukhulu ukuzithemba.
- Ulwimi. Umntwana wakho ufuna imemori ephuhlisiweyo ukuze aqonde ukuba into inokumela enye into ngaphandle kwayo. Eli linyathelo lokuqala ekufumaneni ulwimi. Ukudlala kuyindlela elungileyo yokuphucula isigama sakho.
- Izakhono zeemoto. Ukudlala kuthetha isenzo. Njengoko umntwana wakho edlala, phuhlisa izakhono zokuqhuba kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle. Bukela abantwana bakho bedlala kwaye uya kuva kusenziwa izakhono zombini: “Ngubani ophalaze zonke iichips? Ngoku kufuneka ndiyichole! uxubana no "Owokugqibela ukuya esiphelweni seyadi liqanda elibolileyo!"
Zeziphi ezinye iintlobo zokudlala?
Ukudlala okungumfuziselo yenye yeendlela ezininzi zokudlala ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lomntwana wakho ngokubanzi. Ezinye iintlobo zibandakanya:
- Isiko lokudlala
- Ukuseta ulwimi
- Umdlalo ovuselelayo
- Umdlalo wophando (uhlolo)
- Ukudlala ngokukhuphisana
- Ukudlala okwakhayo
- Umdlalo womzimba (iimoto)
- Umdlalo ocacileyo (wokuyila)
Uhlobo ngalunye lokudlala lukhulisa izakhono zomntwana wakho ngeendlela ezizodwa, kodwa zonke zibalulekile ngokulinganayo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokubonelela ngamava omdlalo ojikeleze kakuhle kukunika umntwana wakho ixesha elininzi lokudlala ekhaya.
Ukususela ngoku uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba abantwana bakho badlale ngokudlala okomfuziselo. Iya kugcwalisa ingqondo yakho ngobuchule kunye nengcinga ebaluleke kangaka kubomi bakho. Zive ukhululekile ukudlala nabo nanini na bebuza!