Izilonda ezibandayo zikwabizwa ngokuba yi "lip fevers" okanye "cold fevers" kwaye zizilonda ezincinci okanye amadyungudyungu apha ebusweni okanye emlonyeni. Izilonda ezibandayo zikholisa ukuba buhlungu kwaye zive njengokutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa phambi kokuba zigqabhuke kwaye zenze izilonda kunye nokhoko. Ezona zilonda zibandayo zivela emilebeni. isilevu, izidlele nangaphakathi emathatheni kwaye kancinane kwiintsini okanye inkalakahla.
Kutheni kuvela izilonda ezibandayo?
Izilonda ezibandayo zibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex. Oyena nobangela wezilonda emlonyeni yi-herpes simplex type 1, okanye i-HSV-1. Okuncinci kakhulu kuxhaphake kakhulu yizilonda ezibandayo, ezinokubangelwa yi-HSV-2 (uhlobo lwe-herpes simplex 2), olunokuthi lube nesiphumo sokulala ngesondo ngomlomo kunye nomntu one-herpes yangasese.
Izilonda ezibandayo azifani nengqele.
Izilonda ezibandayo zahlukile kwizilonda emlonyeni kwaye abantu abaninzi ngamanye amaxesha bangazibhida kwaye badibanise into enye nenye. I-canker sore liqhuma elincinci okanye i-ulcer crater kwinwebu yomlomo kwaye ihlala ibuhlungu. Izilonda zeCanker zenzeka kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomlomo, apho izilonda ezibandayo zingabonakali.
Izilonda ezibandayo zixhaphake kakhulu. Alukho unyango naluthintelo Kubantu abosulelekileyo, kuya kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kwayo kunye nobude bexesha (lihlala lihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-7 kunye ne-10 ngaphandle konyango).
Intsholongwane yeHerpes simplex
Intsholongwane ebandayo okanye intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex iyosulela kakhulu ngoko ke isasazeka phakathi kwabantu kunye nabantu kunye noqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo olusondeleyo. Intsholongwane idla ngokungasebenzi (ifihlakele) kodwa kukho izinto ezinokubangela ukuba intsholongwane isebenze, okukhokelela kwisilonda esibanda.
Izinto ezibangela ukuba zibangele ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngelixa umntu omnye enokuba nokuqhambuka kwengqele kwaye angaphindi ayifumane, abanye abantu banokuba nezilonda ezibandayo. Basenokuphuma ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngonyaka. Okanye kusenokubakho imeko yokuba umntu unentsholongwane, kodwa angaze aqhambuke ngenxa yokuba iya kuhlala ithe cwaka kuyo yonke loo nto.
Yintoni Ebangela Izilonda Ezibandayo?
Njengakuyo yonke into, kunokuhlala kukho izinto ezibangela ukuba izilonda ezibandayo zivele kwaye zilimaza umntu ogulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko yeemvakalelo yimeko eneyona nto inxulumene nezilonda ezibandayo (kwaye njengayo yonke into enokuthi yenzeke emzimbeni wethu).
Iimeko ezininzi zezilonda ezibandayo zisisiphumo sosulelo lwe-HSV-1 (i-herpes simplex virus type 1), usulelo lwe-HSV-2, okanye ezinye izizathu.
I-HSV idla ngokusulela ebuntwaneni xa umntwana encanyiswa ngezilonda ezibandayo, ebantwini nasebantwaneni ngokwabelana ngezitya zokutya, ngokwabelana ngezinto zokuhlambela ezifana neetawuli okanye ezinye iindidi.
Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba kusebenze intsholongwane ebanda kakhulu: uxinzelelo, usizi olunzulu okanye ukungakhululeki, ukuya exesheni kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.