Kukho abantu abangawaziyo umngcipheko wokutshaya xa ukhulelwe umntwana (nakwimpilo kamama njengaye nawuphi na umntu otshaya). Ngokwenyani, ukuba ukhulelwe kufuneka uyeke ukutshaya, nangona kunjalo kukho abafazi abakhulelweyo abakhetha ukutshaya nokuba kukuncinci ukunqanda uxinzelelo. Xa kukho ukugqabhuka kwenicotine ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nokuba kungenxa yecuba, imichiza yenikotini okanye iisigarethi zombane, umngcipheko wesifo sokufa kweentsana ngequbuliso (SIDS) uyanda.
Kukho uphando olupapashwe kwiJenali yePhysology eqinisekisa oku. Isifo sokufa kweentsana ngesiquphe kukufa ngesiquphe, okungalindelekanga komntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala esiqhele ukwenzeka xa ulele. Ukutshaya kokubini xa ukhulelwe kunye nokutshaya ujikeleze umntwana kwandisa umngcipheko we-SIDS. Okwangoku i-10% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bayatshaya.
I-Nicotine ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system yomntwana
Abaphandi babonisa ukuba ukubonakaliswa kukamama kwi-nicotine ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system yomntwana kunye nokuphazamisa iimpendulo zokuphefumula komntwana kwiindawo ezixinzelelekileyo, ezinjengokukrwitshwa, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezinesiphene se-serotonin kunye ne-serotonin receptors kwingqondo.
Oku kungonakalisa indlela ephambili yebhayoloji ebizwa ngokuba kukuzihlaziya okuzenzekelayo okukhusela umntwana kwindlala yeoksijini. Ukusilela kokuvuselela okunje kwandisa ukubakho kwe-SIDS kuba usana alunakuphila kuxinzelelo lwendalo. ezibangela ukunqongophala kweoksijini, njengokuzibambela ebhedini, ukugula kancinci, okanye isithintelo sokuphefumla.
I-E-cigarettes kunye ne-nicotine patches ziyingozi nazo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindlela zonyango ezingena endaweni ye-nicotine, ezinje nge-nicotine patches okanye i-e-cigarettes, zimiselwe abantu basetyhini abafuna ukuyeka ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, Olu phando lucebisa ukuba nakuphi na ukusebenzisa inicotine, nokuba kungokuthelekiswa kwe-nicotine okanye i-e-cigarettes, ayisiyondlela ikhuselekileyo yecuba xa ukhulelwe.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-nicotine ngayo nayiphi na indlela kunokuba yingozi ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo yomntwana kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko we-SIDS.
Kungcono ukuyeka ukutshaya
Nangona inokubonakala ingenakwenzeka kuwe, ayisiyiyo ukuba uyayinyusa. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenkani yomnqweno kwaye ezi patches ze-nicotine okanye i-cigarettes zombane azincedi. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba unokuziva unexhala njengaxa uyeka nabuphi na ubukhoboka, Ngokuphumla, ukuphefumla kunye neendlela zokucamngca kuya kuba lula ukujongana neempawu zoxinzelelo.
Kungcono kwaye kuyasebenza ngakumbi ukuyeka ukutshaya ngexesha kunokuba ube nengxaki zempilo kwixa elizayo phantse kumntu otshayayo okanye kufuneka unyamezele ukugula kosana lwakho okanye nokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufa ngenxa ye-SIDS. Ungazisindisa kobo bunzima ngokwazi ubungozi becuba kwaye uyeke ngoku nangonaphakade. Impilo yosana lwakho ibaluleke ngaphezu kokutshaya umdiza!