Kunge ese Kurume 8, tinopemberera iyo 'Zuva reVakadzi reMarudzi Ose'. Nzira yekutsigira kurwira kuenzana uye zuva rinogara richipa rukudzo kune vese vakadzi vakapisa nzira uye vakapayona kubudirira kukuru kuti vasiye mucherechedzo usingakanganwike unofanirwa kuramba uchichengetwa. Haisi zuva rakasarudzwa zvisina tsarukano, asi rinotanga munhoroondo yedu semhedzisiro yekuramwa kukuru kukuru. Yekutanga muna 1857 uye yechipiri muna 1908. Zvese zviri zviviri kuti vawane kodzero dzakaenzana mumabasa.
Tichaisa zvematongerwo enyika nechitendero padivi kuti titarise pachokwadi chekuti simba revakadzi rinopfuura nyaya idzi. Isu takatumidza mazita evakadzi vasere vane simba, hushingi kana huchenjeri hwave vari protagonist mune dzimwe nzvimbo zhinji, Kugadzira pamberi uye shure. Kuvhura maonero matsva pavari uye kuita kuti nzira ive nyore zvishoma kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Vanoshanda vakadzi, avo nehondo yavo uye nesimba ravo vasvika pamusoro, vari mareferenzi makuru, vasingakwanise kudzinga.
Marie Curie, wekutanga munhu kugamuchira maviri maNobel Prize
Aive piyona mumunda we radioactivity. Kunyangwe aive akazvidzidzisa-ega muminda mizhinji, mitauro yakamurwisa zvishoma, asi akazviwana nekushanda nesimba. Aifunda masikati uye aidzidzisa husiku kuti awane chouviri. Akapedza fizikiki, nhanho yake inotevera yaizove yechiremba uye yechipiri degree. Muna 1903 akagamuchira mubayiro wake wekutanga weNobel uye muna 1911 aizogamuchira wechipiri.. Uye zvakare, aive wekutanga mukadzi purofesa paYunivhesiti yeParis.
Virginia Wolf, british munyori akafanana neanhasi avant-garde pamwe nevakadzi
Hudiki uye kuyaruka kwakaratidzirwa nezviitiko zvinosuwisa mumhuri yake, kushushikana nekushungurudzwa, Virgina Woolf ndomumwe wevakadzi vakakosha nguva dzese. Kunyangwe matambudziko ake ese akakanganisa hupenyu hwake hwepachivande, ivo vakawedzera zvakanyanya mukunyora kwekunyora. Kunyangwe kutyora nezvirongwa zvese, mukunyora kwayo, mavambo ayo akaiita imwe yemaitiro akabudirira kwazvo. Mune zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvake, akaburitsa nyaya senge nguva, bonde kana hupenyu, asingakanganwe kutora chinzvimbo chemunyori wechikadzi. Chiyeuchidzo pa 'Zuva reVakadzi Vepasi Pose'.
Coco Chanel, mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vagadziri munhoroondo
Kushuva kwake uye kusimba kwakaita kuti Coco Chanel ave mumwe wevakadzi vane mukurumbira, uyo pa 'Zuva reVakadzi reMarudzi' tinomupa rukudzo. Yakatanga nemagadzirirwo ezvishongedzo zvakadai seheti. Mavambo ayo aigara aripo mune yega yega yega muunganidzwa wayo. Hembe dzekupfeka dzakasarudzika yaive nhanho inotevera, sezvo yairamba ichivhura maboutique uye ichiwedzera vashandi vayo. Kuuya kwake kwekutanga Chanel nhamba 5 pefiyumu uye hukama hwake nevatungamiriri veBritish zvakaita kuti apinde munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzenzanga. Saka magadzirirwo ake akasvikawo munyika ye cinema. Piyona wefashoni, ine yakapusa uye inogara iri itsva masitayera pasina kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi.
Frida Kahlo, mufananidzo pendi wechikadzi
Mumabasa ake aimiririra kuzivikanwa kwechikadzi kubva mumaonero ake uye kwete kubva pane zvakajairwa nevanhu kuona kubva kunhengo yechirume. Hupenyu hwake, hwakaratidzirwa nehurwere uye nematambudziko, zvakaita kuti hunhu hwake huchinje uye akazviratidza akasimba uye akashinga kutarisana nekusawirirana kwese. Munyori wemabasa anopfuura mazana maviri, kazhinji anozvionera ega. Ane hunhu hwakasimba, aive icon yekurwa kwevakadzi mune yakasarudzika maziso. Yaimiririra kusanzwisisika uye yairwisa mhirizhonga nekusaruramisira.
Marilyn Monroe, mutambi anozivikanwa kwazvo wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX akachinja ngano
Marilyn Monroe aisada kuti kana achinge asisiri munyika ino, acharamba achitaurwa nezvake. Izvo hazvina kubudirira, nekuti ngano huru dzichagara dziripo, chizvarwa nechizvarwa uye nezvimwe, pa 'Zuva reVakadzi reMarudzi Ose'. Akatanga semuenzaniso asi akamira semutambi uye muimbi. Akawanda mazita akabudirira aakatambira Goridhe Globe. Akakunda nekuzvivimba kwake uye nenyasha dzepanyama. Kunyangwe achifungidzirwa sechiratidzo chebonde nekuda kwehunhu hwake, Marilyn aipfuura izvo: akangwara uye akashupika zvakaenzana.
Edith Piaf, iyo ngano yemuimbi wechiFrance pa 'Zuva reVakadzi reMarudzi'
Sezvatinogona kuona, ruzhinji rwevakadzi vakaratidzira inopfuura nguva imwechete vaive nehunhu hunoshamisa. Saka Edith Piaf haasi kumashure kumashure. Inzwi risingarambike, rakasarudzwa se rimwe remanzwi akanakisa eFrance. Kunyangwe, ichakurumidza kuve kutenderera pasirese. Nhaka yake yakafuridzira akawanda akazotevera maartist. Akatanga kuimba mumugwagwa, kudzamara akunyora dambarefu rake rekutanga muna 1936. Tarenda rake guru rinomutungamirawo mukukunda munyika ye cinema.
Simone de Beauvoir, muzivi uye murwi wekuenzana uye kodzero dzevakadzi
Simone de Beauvoir aive muzivi uye munyori akarwira kodzero dzakaenzana dzevakadzi. Akatsanangura zvechikadzi seizvi: "Nzira yekurarama mumwe nemumwe nekurwa pamwechete". Mumabhuku ake anoti basa guru revakadzi ndere "kudzoreredza hunhu hwavo." Basa rake, 'murume wechipiri pabonde' ndiye musimboti wenhoroondo yevakadzi.
Oprah Winfrey, muratidziri uye muratidziri wesangano re #MeToo
Kunyangwe iye achizivikanwa nebasa rake semuratidziri uye nenzvimbo yake yekubvunzurudza, inova ndiyo inonyanya kutariswa nguva dzese. Oprah Winfrey akazonyanya. Iye zvakare mugadziri, bhizinesi mukadzi uye mutambi. Inowanikwa mune chinzvimbo 14 che vakadzi vane simba kwazvo munyika. Saka pa 'Zuva reVakadzi reMarudzi Ose', aifanirawo kunge aripo. Mumiriri we #MeToo kufamba nekushungurudzwa pabonde.
Pasina mubvunzo, kune vazhinji vakadzi vazhinji vanofanirwa kuve pano. Vatungamiriri, vatevedzeri uye mamwe mazita avo vakabatsira kuramba vachirwira kodzero dzevakadzi vese vakadzi vakashinga, vakashinga uye pakupedzisira, varwi vakuru.