A cikin bakinmu mun sami adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin cuta, babban bambancin da ƙarshe ya lalace ta hanyar aikin enzymes a cikin yau, amma kuma akwai wasu da yawa waɗanda suka tsira kuma suka kasance cikin ramin baka.
Wadannan kwayoyin za a iya kirga su kusan miliyan 100 na kwayoyin kowace milimita na yau. Da alama wuce gona da iri, duk da haka, ba dukansu ke cutarwa ba kuma wasu ma suna da mahimmanci.
Zamu iya samun nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta har 600 kuma yayin da wasu ke afkawa cikin miyau, wasu kuma ana afka musu da lalata su a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci.
Wani rukuni na ƙwayoyin cuta yana sarrafawa a bakinmu, idan wannan ya faru zai iya haifar da matsaloli kamar kogwanni ko wasu cututtuka. Hanya mafi kyau don magance su ita ce ta tsabtace baki.
Kwayar cuta a baki
Bakin ya kunshi fuskoki da yawa, kowane daya daga cikinsu yana dauke da tarin kwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda muka fada, wasu kwayoyin cuta suna shafar hakoranmu kai tsaye kamar kogwanni da kuma periodontitis.
Yawan kwayoyin cuta a cikin baki ya dogara ne da dalilai daban-daban:
- Zafin jiki.
- Oxygen maida hankali.
- Fasali na jikin mutum.
- Samun kayan abinci.
- Bayyanawa ga abubuwan rigakafi.
Wadannan kwayoyin an san su da microbiota na baka. Suna canzawa koyaushe kuma ba kowane lokaci muke samun kwayar cuta guda ɗaya a cikin bakinmu ba, saboda kawai ta hanyar yin hamma, sumbatar juna ko cin wasu abinci, yawan ƙwayoyin cuta zai ƙaru ko raguwa.
Kwayar cuta ta kasu kashi biyu, mai saurin motsa jiki da mai saurin motsa jiki, daga ciki zamuyi nuni da wadannan:
- Lactobacillus.
- Actinobacillus.
- Staphylococcus.
- Streptococcus.
Fiye da duka, tsabtatawa da tsabtace baki wani muhimmin al'amari ne na hana ruɓar haƙori da cututtukan lokaci (cututtukan ɗan adam).
Bacteria da yau
Kwayoyin cutar da muke samu a cikin miya suna wakiltar kaso mai yawa, wanda idan ba a sarrafa su ba za mu iya fama da cututtuka da cututtukan da ba a so.
Rashin hakora, cututtuka kamar su gingivitis, busassun soket ko periodontitis na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin microbiota na yau. Sauran abubuwan da suka shafeshi sune shan giya, rashin ruwa a jiki, rashin tsabta ko shan sigari.
Murfin ciki
Kamar yadda kuka sani, bakin yana daya daga cikin sassan jikin mutun, don haka yana daya daga cikin wuraren da mafi kwayoyin zasu iya zama. Tsafta mai kyau shine murfin ciki kasance cikin koshin lafiya kuma ku guji mulkin mallaka ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
Kwayar cuta a cikin hakoranmu
Kamar yadda muka ce, idan hakora ba su da kogo, abin da aka saba gani shi ne ana samun waɗannan masu zuwa a wurin kwayoyin cuta: Campylobacter, Granulicatella, Kingella, Leptotricia y Streptococcus. A gefe guda, su ma suna cikin manya, da Haemophilus parainfluenza, Tagwaye haemolysans, Slackia fitarwa, da jinsuna rothya.
Mun san cewa ba kowa ke fahimtar kwayoyin cuta ba, duk da haka, ya kamata mu sani cewa koda bakinmu lafiyayye ne kuma yana da karfi a cikin bakin, koyaushe zamu samu kwayoyin. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a sarrafa su don haka ba su fita daga cikin iko ba haifar da bayyanar kogwanni ko lokaci-lokaci.
Yadda za a hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu cuta a cikin baki
Tsafta ta zama maɓalli a cikin wannan don hana ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin bakinmu na bakinmu. A bayyananne nau'i na rigakafin ne ziyarar mu likitan hakori, da profesional za a iya gano abubuwan haɗari da cututtukan cuta.
Idan ka lura bakinka bashi da lafiya, to kar ka jira ka je wurin likitan hakoran ka. Bacterungiyar bakteriya ta baka ta mutum ɗaya ce a cikin kowane mutum, jinsin jini yana da mahimmin matsayi da kuma al'adu da halaye.
Matsalar baka da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa
Mun kasance muna ci gaba menene matsalolin da kwayoyin cuta zasu iya haifar mana, suna zaune a cikin mu kuma ba kawai mummunan bane, suna da fa'ida. Koyaya, idan aka canza kwayoyin cuta zasu iya haifar mana:
- Lokaci: Yana da game da kumburi na gumis tare da asarar kashi a kusa da hakora. Riga da zurfin enamel na haƙori na taimaka wa ƙwayoyin cuta su manne da ƙasan ramuka, suna hana aiki na yau da kullun.
- Cavities: Kwayar cuta na canza sugars da yunwa zuwa sinadarin acid, wanda ke sanya enamel na hakora yin lalata, shi ma yana samar da rami har sai ya isa ga bagarren hakori.
- Mummunar numfashi: daya daga cikin illolin samun kwayoyin cuta a cikin ramin baka shine warin baki. Wani nau'in kwayoyin cuta da aka sani da kwayoyin gram-negative suna sadaukar da kai ne ga farfasa furotin ko abinci mai mai, da jini da sel, wanda ke samar da sinadarin sulphur wanda ke haifar da warin baki da warin baki.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci samun lafiyar baka karbabbiya, domin idan muka bari lokaci ya wuce ba za mu samu damar morewa ba murmushi da haƙoran da ba kawai kyawawa da kyau ba, amma har ma da aiki.
Idan kanaso ka kula da lafiyar ka, kar ka manta ka ziyarci likitan hakoran ka domin ya tantance yadda kake cikin lafiyar baka. Don haka zaku iya murmushi kowace rana ta shekara ba tare da rikitarwa ba.