El Ranar Uwar hutu ne da ake tunawa da uwaye. Ana yin bikin a lokuta daban-daban na shekara dangane da ƙasar, kamar yadda aka gani a ƙasa. Iyaye mata kan sami kyaututtuka a wannan ranar.
Bikin farko na ranar uwa ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar Girka, inda aka biya girmamawa ga Rhea, mahaifiyar alloli Zeus, Poseidon, da Hades, da sauransu. Romawa suna kiran wannan bikin La Hilaria lokacin da suka samo shi daga Girkawa. An yi bikin ne a ranar 15 ga Maris a cikin haikalin Cibeles kuma an yi kwana uku ana miƙawa.
Kiristocin farko sun canza waɗannan bukukuwa zuwa Uwar Allah don girmamawa ga Budurwa Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu. A cikin tsarkakan Katolika a ranar 8 ga Disamba ana bikin idin Ciki, ranar da aka ajiye ta a bikin ranar uwa a wasu kasashe irin su Panama.
A karni na goma sha bakwai, irin wannan ya faru a Ingila, kuma ana girmama Budurwa, wanda ake kira Lahadi ta Uwa. Yaran sun halarci taro kuma sun dawo gida tare da kyaututtuka ga iyayensu mata. Kari akan haka, da yake mutane da yawa suna yi wa iyayengiji hidima, galibi suna nesa da gidajensu, ranar ba ta aiki sai dai ana biya domin su je kasashensu don ziyartar danginsu.
A Amurka, a gefe guda, bikin ya samo asali ne tun a shekarar 1872, lokacin da Julia Ward Howe, marubuciyar Waƙar Yakin Jamhuriya, ta ba da shawarar cewa a keɓe wannan ranar don girmama zaman lafiya, kuma ta fara gudanar da tarurruka a kowace shekara a cikin birnin Boston, Massachusetts a bikin ranar uwa.
Wannan taron ya kasance tare da himmar wata budurwa, Anna Jarvis, 'yar Anna Reeves Jarvis, wata mai fafutuka daga Yammacin Virginia, wacce a shekarar 1858 ta himmatu wajen tsara mata don yin aiki don inganta lafiyar jama'a a cikin al'ummomin Appalachian a lokacin Amurkawa Yakin basasa, har ila yau yana taimakawa wajen kula da waɗanda aka raunata a ɓangarorin biyu na yaƙin kuma, daga baya, shirya tarurruka don tsoffin abokan gaba don haɗa kai da sasantawa.
Anna, wacce ta rasa mahaifiyarta a shekarar 1905, ta fara aika wasika zuwa ga ‘yan siyasa, lauyoyi, da sauran masu fada a ji suna neman a sanya ranar Uwar a ranar Lahadi ta biyu a watan Mayu (wanda wasu shekarun suka yi daidai da ranar mutuwar mahaifiyarta.).
Zuwa 1910 an riga an yi bikin a cikin jihohi da yawa na Unionungiyar, kuma a cikin 1912 ya sami nasarar ƙirƙirar Dayungiyar Ranar Iyaye ta Duniya da nufin inganta ƙudirin nasa.
A ƙarshe, a cikin 1914, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta amince da ranar a matsayin Ranar Uwa tare da ayyana ta a matsayin ranar hutu ta ƙasa, wanda Shugaba Woodrow Wilson ya amince da shi.
Daga baya, wasu ƙasashe sun shiga wannan yunƙurin kuma ba da daɗewa ba Ana ta ga cewa sama da ƙasashe 40 a duniya sun yi bikin Ranar Uwa a irin waɗannan ranaku.
Koyaya, bikin da Jar Jar ta tallata ya fara zama na kasuwanci, ta yadda za a murda asalin bikin. Wannan ya sa Ana ta shigar da kara, a cikin 1923, don ranar da za a cire daga kalandar bukukuwa na hukuma. Wannan ikirarin nata ya kai matsayin da har aka kamo ta saboda tarzoma a yayin taron uwayen sojoji da ke gwagwarmaya, wadanda ke sayar da fararen kaya, alamar da Jarvis ya inganta don gano ranar.
Ana ta dage sosai kan ra'ayin cewa ita da kanta ta inganta, ta rasa duk goyon bayan wadanda suka fara tare ta. A cikin rahoton da suka gabatar kafin mutuwarta, Ana ta ambaci nadamar ta na inganta ranar uwa.
Ranakun da ake yin bikin ya bambanta bisa ga ƙasashe. A ƙasa muna ba ku ranakun da ake bikin Ranar Uwa bisa ga ƙasar.
Yawancin ƙasashe suna yin bikin a watan Mayu, galibi ranar Lahadi.
Na biyu Lahadi na Mayu:
Jamus, Anguilla, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Curação, Denmark, Ecuador, United States, Finland, Greece, Grenada, Holland, Honduras, Hong Kong, Italia, Jamaica, Japan, New Zealand, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Taiwan, Trinidad, Turkey, Uruguay (ban da inda ake bikin ranar Lahadi ta uku a watan Mayu) da Venezuela
Mayu 10:
Bahrain, Bahamas, El Salvador, Guatemala, India, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates
Lahadi ta farko a watan Mayu:
Spain, Hungary, Portugal, Afirka ta Kudu
Maris 8st:
Albania, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria
Lahadi na uku na Oktoba:
Argentina
Lahadi ta farko a watan Yuni ko Lahadi ta ƙarshe a cikin Mayu:
Francia
Disamba 22th:
Indonesia
A ranar bazara:
Labanon
Na biyu Lahadi na Fabrairu:
Norway
Mayu 26:
Poland
Mayu 14:
Samoa
Ranar Lahadin da ta gabata a cikin Mayu:
Cúcuta (Kolombiya), Sweden da Jamhuriyar Dominica
Ranar Haihuwar Sarauniya Sirikit Kitiyakara:
Tailandia
Yau da kullun Ranar Lahadi, Lahadi na huɗu na Lent:
Ƙasar Ingila
(Mayu 27) Saboda Jaruman Sarakuna:
Bolivia
Disamba 8th:
Panama
Mayu 15:
Paraguay
Mayu 30:
Nicaragua