Hormones suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin juyin halittar mata. Lokacin da jinin haila ya fara, suna da alhakin ayyuka daban-daban, da kuma lokacin da akwai ciki juyin halittar sa yana karuwa daidai da haka don haka dole ne a samar da ci gaban tare da cikakkiyar daidaito.
Estrogen da progesterone suna taka muhimmiyar rawa yayin daukar ciki., don haka yana da dacewa don sanin menene ayyukansu. Don fara da, yana daukan high matakan progesterone yayin ciki, matakan da za su ci gaba da ƙaruwa har sai an haifi jaririn.
progesterone a lokacin daukar ciki
Progesterone ya riga ya kasance a lokacin balaga. A lokacin ovulation yana da mahimmanci cewa matakin ku ya ƙaru don shirya mahaifa don yiwuwar hadi. Zai karu a cikin kwanaki masu mahimmanci, amma idan babu irin wannan ra'ayi, matakan estrogen da progesterone za su ragu kuma saboda haka raguwa na endometrium zai faru. Daga nan za a fara haila. Idan, a gefe guda, akwai irin wannan ra'ayi, za mu yi magana game da aikin progesterone a lokacin daukar ciki.
A cikin makonnin farko na ciki. progesterone samar da corpus luteum, wanda shi ne wucin gadi endocrine gland na ovaries, ya isa don kula da ciki. A wannan mataki na farko, progesterone yana da ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don haɓakar ciki, hade da:
- Flowara yawan jini zuwa mahaifa
- Stara kumburi a cikin rufin mahaifa don samar da abinci mai gina jiki
- Tada motsawar mahaifa ta yadda mahaifa zai iya girma kuma ya gyara
- Progesterone kuma yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban tayi mai kyau, yana hana ƙwanƙwasa tsokoki a cikin mahaifar har zuwa haihuwa, tare da hana lactation har sai bayan ciki har ma da ƙarfafa tsokar ƙugu don shirye-shiryen Haihuwa.
A ina ake samar da progesterone?
An halicci Progesterone a cikin ovaries, corpus luteum, yankin koda, glandan adrenal, da mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki. Ita ce ke kula da wasu sassa na jiki masu bin tsarin rayuwarsu, kamar su farji, mahaifa, mahaifa, nono, hanyoyin jini, kashi, nono da kwakwalwa.
Ba tare da ciki ba, babban aikinsa shine shirya jiki don yiwuwar dasawa. Suna saukar da mahaifa don cewa hadi kuma idan babu yiwuwar, za a shirya shi har zuwa zagaye na gaba.
progesterone a lokacin daukar ciki
Idan akwai irin wannan hadi, progesterone yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin makonni na farko na ciki. Suna taimaka wa mahaifa don dacewa da dasa amfrayo don haka ciki ke faruwa. Kafin haila, ovary yana ɓoye wannan hormone ta yadda thickening na endometrium ya faru. Zai samar masa da dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata domin wannan ciki ya faru.
Sanya wannan hanyar, progesterone zai ci gaba a manyan matakai a cikin watannin farko masu zuwa. Idan ba haka ba kuma akwai yuwuwar zubar da ciki, ana iya gabatar da shi ta hanyar wucin gadi ga wadancan lokuta na hadi a cikin vitro.
Progesterone zai kula da kuma Manufarsa ita ce ciki ya ci gaba sosai. Zai ba wa tayin duk abincin da yake bukata kuma zai shirya jikin mace don samar da madara a lokacin shayarwa.
Daga cikin ayyukansa don haskakawa muna haskakawa:
- Yana shirya jikin mahaifiyar da sabon jariri don haka babu ƙin yarda kuma an dasa shi tare da cikakkiyar al'ada.
- Yana goyan bayan mahaifa don samarwa abincin da tayi.
- Yana shirya ƙashin ƙugu don haihuwa.
- Shin a shakatawa na tsokoki na mahaifa.
- Ƙarfafa ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
- Shirya mammary gland ta yadda za su rika samar da madara a kullum.
Estrogens a lokacin daukar ciki
A cikin yanayin estrogen, wannan hormone yana da mahimmanci a cikin ciki kuma a gaskiya yawancin ayyukan progesterone suna buƙatar estrogen. Matakan Estrogen suna karuwa a duk lokacin daukar ciki kuma suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa, kamar:
- Suna kiyayewa, sarrafawa da kuma haɓaka samar da wasu kwayoyin halittar ciki
- Wajibi ne don daidaitaccen cigaban gabobin tayi kamar huhu ko koda.
- Yana motsa girma da aikin da ya dace na mahaifa
- Yana inganta girman nono da shirya uwa don shayarwa.
Menene estrogens?
Su ne hormones na jima'i na steroid. wanda aka samu daga cholesterol. Ana kuma kiransa estradiol kuma an samar dashi a cikin ovaries, inda wani enzyme da ake kira aromata ya haifar da wannan hormone daga testosterone. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da 'yan mata suka shiga balaga, kariya daga raguwar kashi ko kariya daga matakan cholesterol mai yawa.
Babban aikinsa a lokacin daukar ciki shine taimakawa, kamar progesterone a ciki ba da damar dasa amfrayo ya faru a cikin mafi kyau duka yanayi. Hakazalika, suna yin aikin haɗin gwiwa na sanya ciki ya ci gaba da tafiyarsa kuma ba zai haifar da yiwuwar zubar da ciki ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ita ma za ta dauki nauyin:
- Kiyaye kyallen jikin farji cikin cikakkiyar yanayi kuma laxs don ƙyale jaririn ya fito ba tare da haifar da wata matsala ba.
- Za su kasance abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun farko na ciki: tashin zuciya, jin wari, bacci, kumburi…)
- Daidaita jikin mace don shirya don na uwa mai ciki.
- A ciki zai haifar da a ingantaccen ci gaban huhu da gabobin haihuwa.
- Zai daidaita yawan kashi.
- Za su tausasa ciki da bangon farji don shirya don haihuwa.
- zai taimaka samar da nono bayan bayarwa.
Dole ne mu haskaka wata mahimmanci mai mahimmanci, kuma shine cewa akwai matan da suke shan estrogen ta hanyar wucin gadi, bazai da kyau lokacin da akwai ciki. Matsayinsa mai girma zai iya haifar da yiwuwar ciwon daji a cikin jariri da kuma a cikin makomarsa mai yiwuwa, da kuma wasu cututtuka da ke hade da jima'i. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne a lokuta na hadi a cikin vitro, don haka dole ne a sami kulawar kwararrun likitoci game da wannan.
Menene sauran hormones suke da mahimmanci kuma suna shiga cikin ciki?
Akwai hormones da yawa masu cika ayyuka daban-daban a jikin mace. zagaya cikin jini da sarrafa duk motsi da ayyuka na gabobin. Za su kasance masu kula da ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau da kuma shirya jiki don yiwuwar ayyuka masu mahimmanci.
- Gonadotropin Chorionic (HCG) yana faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki. Yana da alhakin danne haila da kuma hana corpus luteum na ovary daga tarwatsa da kuma samar da sanannun progesterone. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hormone shine wanda ke cikin gwajin ciki.
- Testosterone Shi ne mafi sanannun hormone kuma ko da yake yana da alama ya zama hormone na namiji, yana da muhimmiyar aiki a cikin jima'i na mace. Yana daidaita sha'awar jima'i, sha'awar jima'i kuma yana haɓaka matakansa a cikin kwanaki kafin ovulation.
- Thyroid hormones. Su ne ke da alhakin yin aiki ta yadda kwai za su yi aiki yadda ya kamata kuma kwai su girma a lokacin da ya dace. Idan babu ma'auni na ma'ana, ana iya samun matsalar haihuwa, saboda hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism.
Wasu muhimman kwayoyin hormones FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) da kuma luteinizing hormone (LH). Dukkansu kuma tare sune tushen tsarin haihuwa na jima'i wanda zai ƙare a cikin ciki ko ci gaban jariri.