Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da asma

Mutane da yawa suna da alamun rashin lafiya da na lokaci-lokaci, yayin da wasu da yawa ke wahala alamun sau da yawa. Numfashi yana da wuya koyaushe.

Sanadin asma

Ba a san shi da kyau abin da ke haifar da asma, babu wani abu da ke yanke shi, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a rarrabe shari'oin da ke haifar da al'amuran kwayoyin halitta ko wasu dalilai kamar cututtukan da ke haifar da asma.

• Abubuwan Halittar jini: tarihin iyali yayi nauyi kuma yana iya zama sanadin wahalarsa.
• Dalilai na waje: Kasancewa da samfuran daban daban wadanda zasu haifar da cutar rashin lafiyar jiki na iya haifar da asma. Dole ne muyi la'akari da samfuran masu zuwa:
  • Microscopic fungi.
  • Sikeli, fur da dander daga dabbobin gida.
  • Hayaki. 
  • Mites. 
  • Kura. 
  • Pollen.
  • Sawdust.
• A gefe guda, abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli:
  • Hayakin tabacco. 
  • Rashin haƙuri na Alkama
  • Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki. 
  • Amfani da maganin rigakafi da magunguna na dogon lokaci.
  • Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Akwai adadi mai yawa na haddasawa wanda zai iya haifar da asma, yana iya faruwa lokaci-lokaci ko ci gaba. Dogaro da mutum da kakanninsu, za su iya zama da yawa ko ƙarancin samun asma.

Alamomin asma

Kwayar cutar na iya zama mai sauƙi ko ƙasa da sauƙi, ya dogara da mai haƙuri. Koyaya, mafi yawan alamun bayyanar sune:

• Tari: tari yana harzuka maqogwaro, yana da karancin maniyyi kuma gaba daya ya bushe.
• Yana da wuya numfashi: Lokacin yin motsa jiki ko ayyukan motsa jiki inda ake buƙatar ƙoƙari mafi girma, numfashi yana da rikitarwa, yana da dacewa don tsayawa da hutawa.
• Fusoshi a cikin kirji: sautuka ne waɗanda ake samarwa ta hanyar iska ta hanyar hanyar numfashi. Ana gano su tare da stethoscope.
• Jin kasala
• Ciwon makogoro da hangula. 
• Matsa lamba a kirji.
• Numfashi mara tsari 
• Cutar hanci da atishawa.
• Wahalar tafiya saboda iska ta ƙare. 

Gano asma

Gano cutar yana farawa tare da kimantawa da hoton asibiti, ana nazarin tarihin dangi da sauran magabata. Ana kimanta duk abubuwan haɗarin. 

Yawancin lokuta na asma suna da alaƙa da daban-daban rashin lafiyan, don haka shari'ar rhinitis ko eczema na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau. Da kyau, likita zai yi oda gwaje-gwaje daga mara lafiyar don fita shakku kuma yin cikakken ganewar asali. 

Gwaji don gano asma

Muna gaya muku waɗanne gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun waɗanda ake buƙata don tantance asma:

• Gwajin jini. 
• Gwajin aikin huhu. 
• Gwaje-gwaje don rashin lafiyar jiki.
• X-ray kirji da paranasal sinuses.
• Lokacin da cutar asma tayi tsanani, a gas din jini.

Jiyya Asma

Abin takaici cuta ce wacce ba ta da magani, ba a samu wani magani da zai kawar da alamunta ba, amma, akwai magunguna da ke taimakawa cutar asma kusan a cikin toho.

Manufar jiyya shine rage tsananin yanayin yayin sake bayyanar alamun.

Jiyya yi wa dalilai daban-daban:

• Hana da sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka, kamar tari ko gajeren numfashi.
• Yana taimaka kula da aikin huhu yadda yakamata.
• Rage buƙata don amfani da wasu magunguna masu saurin gaggawa. 
• Guji hare-hare na kullum 

Jiyya:

Likitoci suna tura wasu magunguna ga mutane don sauƙaƙa alamomin cutar da cututtukan da za su iya ji.

• Anti-kumburi: corticosteroids da aka fi amfani da su, fluticasone, budesonide ko beclomethasone.
• Bronchodilators. 
• Magungunan rigakafi: suna sarrafa cutar, suna da amfani don kawar da alamun rashin lafiyar.

Magunguna ba kayan ado bane, dole ne ka dauke su kamar yadda likita ya fada manaDole ne mu zama masu ɗawainiya kamar yadda zamu iya sanya lafiyarmu cikin haɗari idan muka zagi ko amfani da shi.

• Theauki magunguna daidaia, bin jadawalin da shawarwari.
• Nemo likita gaggawa lokacin da ake buƙata.
• Ikon sarrafa wane digiri ne cuta muna da shi a karkashin sarrafawa, don kar ya wuce gona da iri.
• Guji ko gwadawa Guji abubuwan da ke haifar da muhalli. 
• Kula da kanka lokacin motsa jiki.