Ci gaban fasaha a cikin fannin ma'aunin zafi da zafi, han permitido que ciertos termómetros empiecen a desaparecer como son ma'aunin zafi da zafi - waɗanda an riga an hana su a ƙasashe da yawa, kuma waɗannan an maye gurbinsu da wasu don auna zafin jikinmu, yanayin yanayin zafi ko saman daban.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku menene kuma menene ma'aunin zafin yanayi na muhalli, saboda a lokuta da yawa ba kawai ya isa ya san yawan zafin jikin mutane ba, yana da mahimmanci sanin yanayin zafin yanayi.
para gano yanayin zafin jiki, Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi na muhalli, ba wai kawai dole ne mu amince da abin da aikace-aikacen hannu ko tsinkayen labarai suka gaya mana ba, yana da kyau mu sami ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi na muhalli don gano ainihin yanayin zafin gidanmu ko yanayin da muka sami kanmu .
A lokuta da yawa, wadannan tsinkayen ba abin dogaro bane, tunda a lokuta da yawa, a kauyuka ko yankunan da suke nesa da cibiyoyin birane, yafi wahalar tantance yanayin zafin saboda rashin mitoci a yankin.
Menene ma'aunin zafi da sanayya?
El ma'aunin zafi da sanyio wani kayan aiki ne da ake amfani dashi wajen auna zafin jiki, tun daga kirkirarta ya samo asali ne zuwa ga ma'aunin zafin yanayi daban daban da muke samu a kasuwa.
A halin yanzu muna samun ma'aunin zafi da zafi daban-daban don auna yanayin yanayin muhalli, waɗannan suna amfani da mitoci iri iri da yawa ba ka damar tantance waɗannan abubuwan yanayi don ƙayyade yanayin zafi.
Don ɗaukar ma'aunin muhalli, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio dole ne ya zagaya yanayin zazzabi na gama gari sannan a nuna shi don tantance ainihin menene zafin jikin. Don wannan bayanan ya zama daidai, ya zama dole a tantance wasu lamura don wannan auna ya zama daidai yadda ya kamata.
Misali, idan muna so san abin da yanayin yanayin yake a wajen gidanmu, tenemos que estudiar muy bien dónde colocar el termómetro medidor, ya que es muy conveniente alejar el termómetro de temperatura ambiental de los rayos del sol o cualquier fuente de calor, y ubicarlo a la sombra donde no lo altere ningún dato.
A gefe guda, idan abin da kuke nema shine auna yanayin a cikin rufaffiyar wuri, Ya kamata a sanya ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi a ɗaki a bangon da ba ya karɓar igiyoyin iska mai ɗumi / sanyi ko zafi daga kowane na'urar lantarki ko murhu.
Kayan aiki don auna zafin jiki
A cikin wuraren lura da yanayi, ana amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don auna masu canjin yanayin da suka shafi zafin jiki, kayan aiki na asali shine ma'aunin yanayin zafi na muhalli, amma akwai wasu kayan aikin da ke ba da izinin bayar da amintaccen yanayi. A ƙasa muna ganin su ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
- Gyrometer- Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don auna zafin jiki da cikakken danshi. Cikakken yanayin zafi shine wanda yake nuna a gram nauyin nauyin tururin ruwa wanda yake cikin ƙarar iska. Ana ba da wannan ƙimar koyaushe a cikin kashi.
- Mercury barometer: Ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin don auna matsin yanayi. Valueimar da ke wakiltar matsin lamba na gas a kowane yanki wanda ke aiki daidai da ƙasa. Ana bayar da ƙimar a sararin samaniya ko a cikin sabbin yankuna a kowace murabba'in mita.
- Tasirin yanayi: na’ura ce da ke auna alkiblar iska, wani kayan aiki ne da masana yanayi masu amfani da shi wadanda suke bukatar yin hasashen mako-mako.
- Mitar awo: na'urar da aka kirkira ta bangarori uku masu rami-rami waɗanda aka ɗora akan madaidaiciyar axis. An sanya wannan na'urar a waje a wani tsayi. Lokacin juyawa, yana auna saurin iska kuma yana amfani da na'urar da aka haɗa wacce zata kimanta kuma ta lissafa juyi a cikin minti ɗaya don bada sakamako mai gamsarwa.
Daban-daban ma'aunin zafi da sanyio
Mun sami samfuran yanayi daban-daban na ma'aunin zafi na muhalli waɗanda ke da amfani daban-daban kuma suna ba da ayyuka daban-daban. Wannan saboda ba koyaushe kuke buƙatar auna abu ɗaya ba, dole ne mu san yadda za mu zabi mafi kyawun ma'aunin auna muhalli da muke bukata don gidanmu, ofis ko a waje.
Don sarrafa yanayin yanayi na rufaffiyar wurare, kamar wurin iyo na cikin gida, ɗakin taro, asibitoci, ofisoshi, da sauransu, yana iya zama da amfani ƙwarai ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da ma'aunin carbon dioxide.
Don bincika yanayin muhalli na sararin buɗewa, ma'aunin zafi da auna muhalli tare da ƙarin aikin anemometer, kamar su zafi, zafin jiki, saurin iska ko iska mai gurɓatawa.
Aikin da ake buƙata sosai a ɓangaren muhalli sune waɗannan ma'aunin zafi na muhalli waɗanda ke taimaka mana yin rikodin bayanai, ban da haddace zafin jiki da zafi na wani lokacin da za'a iya tsara shi sannan kuma zazzage wannan bayanan sannan kayi nazarin sa duk lokacin da aka buƙata.
Menene ma'aunin zafin jiki na muhalli?
Kamar yadda muke gani, ana amfani da ma'aunin zafin yanayi na muhalli don sanin yanayin zafin da yake cikin ɗaki ko a wani wuri. Waɗannan sune manufa don sanin zafin jiki daidai ba tare da dogaro da hasashe daga aikace-aikacen hannu ko jaridu na dijital ba.
Waɗannan ma'aunin zafin jikin muhalli suna da jerin halaye waɗanda suka sa su zama na musamman, a ƙasa muna nuna mafi mahimmancin:
- Wadannan ma'aunin zafin jiki an daidaita su daidai da kuma bada iyakar kwanciyar hankali a ma'aunai.
- Karatun da suke bayarwa abu ne mai sauki da sauki.
- Suna da sauƙin amfani kuma sarrafa su yana da ilhama.
- Shigarwa na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio mai sauƙi ne.
- Suna da ƙarancin amfani.
- Ya danganta da nau'in, da yawa suna ba da allo wanda za'a iya karanta shi.
- Nuna alama daidai zafin jiki da zafi a tsakanin sauran dabi'u.
- A halin yanzu, ma'aunin zafin jiki na muhalli suna da kyakkyawan tsari da ƙarewa.
A cikin gidaje da yawa, ofisoshi ko sararin jama'a muna samun masu auna yanayin zafi wanda zai ba mu damar sanin yanayin zafin a hanyar da ta dace kuma mai sauƙi. Ci gaba da samun ƙaramin tashar tashar jirgin sama a gida.