Ko kai mace ne ko namiji, wataƙila kun taɓa jin labarin PSA, takamaiman antigen na ƙwayar cuta, alama ce da ke gaya wa maza idan suna da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa.
Haka kuma ya kamata mata su sarrafa kuma su yi bincike a kan ƙirjinsu da mahaifa, Maza yakamata suyi waɗannan binciken a kusa da prostate.
Muna so mu fada muku a cikin wannan labarin abin da ake nufi da samun Babban PSA, ba lallai ne ku ji tsoro ba saboda suna da girma, za mu magance batun don ku sami adadin bayanai masu mahimmanci.
Alamar ƙari, menene su?
Alamu jerin abubuwa ne da ake iya ganowa a cikin jini. Idan ka same su a ciki maida hankali sama da wani ƙimar, yana iya nuna wanzuwar ƙari ko ciwon daji.
Koyaya, a yawancinsu mun sami wasu matsaloli idan yazo bincikar kansar ta hanyar gwaji ɗaya kawai alama tumor. Saboda haka, samun kyawawan dabi'u ba yana nufin cewa muna da cutar kansa ba.
Misali, ga mata zamu sami CA125, alama ce ta ciwan daji ga kwai, wanda zai iya bambanta ya danganta da lokacin da muke cikin al'ada.
Imar da ke gudana
Wata matsalar kuma da zamu iya samu tare da alamun alamomi, shine cewa zasu iya canzawa cikin ƙididdiga bazuwar, saboda haka baza mu iya amincewa da ma'auni ɗaya ko dai ba.
Ko da mun auna kanmu sau da yawa a rana ɗaya, muna iya ganin matakan daban. Saboda haka, waɗannan Alamar kumburi, zasu iya fada muku abubuwa biyu:
- Suna sanya mana shakku game da ganewar asali, don samun darajar da yawa.
- Suna taimaka mana mu kimanta juyin halitta na ƙari gano wasu hanyoyin.
Halaye na ƙwayar antigen na musamman (PSA)
Gaba, muna gaya muku abin da PSA ta ƙunsa. Musamman takamaiman antigen shine glycoprotein an hada shi a cikin prostate, kuma muna haskaka ayyuka biyu:
- Narke raunin jini. Rage kaurin daga maniyyi na farko, yana juya shi cikin ƙarin ruwa.
- Narkar da kashin bakin mahaifa. Ana yin maniyyin maniyyi ya haye mahaifar mahaifa domin su hadu da kwayayen.
Percentageananan kashi na PSA yana zagayawa cikin jini, kuma wannan shine abin da zamu auna, kuma yawancin PSA na yau da kullun har zuwa 4 mg / mL ana ɗauka, yayin da shekaru suke wucewa, wannan lambar yankewar zata ƙaru.
Menene babban PSA ke nunawa?
Kodayake a baya mun yi tsokaci cewa samun babban PSA ba yana nufin kasancewar ciwace ciwace ciwace ba, a wasu lokutan, hakan yana tabbatar da cewa wani abu baya tafiya daidai a cikin kwayoyinmu. Mun bayyana shi a kasa:
Tumor a cikin prostate
Ciwon ciki a cikin sashin jiki, yana haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin wannan ɓangaren. Sabili da haka, ciwon ƙari a cikin ƙwayar cuta yana sanya PSA girma saboda ana samar da ƙarin sel a cikin abin.
Kamar yadda yake mafi girman darajar PSA, mafi yawan damar akwai ƙari.
- Tare da dabi'u tsakanin 4 da 10 ng / ml akwai 25% damar samun ƙari.
- Tare da dabi'u mafi girma daga 10 ng / ml mun sami wani 50% damar samun ƙari.
Koyaya, dole ne mu fayyace cewa koda muna da babban PSA, ba yana nufin cewa muna da ƙari ba, kuma samun ƙarancin PSA yana nufin muna cikin ƙoshin lafiya kamar apple, saboda akwai maganganu a duka tsauraran matakai.
Cutar hyperplasia mai saurin rauni (BPH)
Cutar hyperplasia mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ya dace da karuwar cutar kansar ta prostate. Bambancin al'ada ne wanda yake bayyana tare da tsufa. A waɗannan yanayin, PSA tana nuna fannoni biyu:
- Matakan PSA suna ƙasa, kodayake kamar yadda muka riga muka ga waɗannan ƙimomin suna da saurin canzawa.
- Yayin gwajin, akan gwajin dubura na dijital, gland shine yake da taushi.
Ciwon ƙwayar cuta
Hakanan ana iya ganin Increara matakan PSA lokacin wahala cutar ta prostatitis. Wannan ilimin cututtukan cututtukan ya dace da cututtuka ko kumburi na prostate, kuma suna da dalilai da yawa, daga ƙwayoyin cuta, busawa zuwa prostate, hawa keke ko yin sanyi a yankin koda.