Kalanchoe, tsire-tsire mai laushi don yin ado da gidanka

Kalanchoe shine tsire-tsire mai laushi wannan ya zama sananne saboda shi sauki namo da nau'ikan launuka na furanni iri-iri. Asalinsa daga Madagascar, halittar Kalanchoe ta haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) ya haɗu da nau'i 125, yawancin su shrubs ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka sani da Bryophyllum sune mafi mashahuri.

Ana amfani dasu don dalilai na magani kuma a ciki ado na cikin gida, tare da ado na waje yana yiwuwa in har an kiyaye shi daga sanyi da sauran yanayin mummunan yanayi. Koyi game da halayen sa, kula da amfani da yawan furanninta don ba gida launi.

Halaye na Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe na daga cikin dangin dangin Crassulaceae shuke-shuke. Jinsi ne na kusan nau'in 125, mafi yawansu shrubs ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Kalanchoe beharensis na Madagascar shine mafi girma; yana iya kaiwa 6 m a tsayi. Abu na al'ada, duk da haka, shine basu wuce mita ɗaya ba a tsayi.

Gabaɗaya yana da koren ganyen nama duhu mai haske, kodayake yana iya gabatar da tabarau daban-daban a cikin wasu tabarau dangane da nau'in. Babban aikin wadannan ganyen shine adana ruwa da kuma abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka a lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayin zafi yayi sama, yana da ajiyar da ake buƙata don rayuwa

Furen yana tasowa a cikin inflorescences waɗanda aka haifa a corymbs a ƙarshen tushe ko a cikin axils na fure. Kuma kamar yadda yake a yanayin ganye, suna da launuka daban-daban ya dogara da iri-iri Kalanchoe. Suna furewa tsakanin farkon hunturu da bazara, kodayake ba abu bane mai sauƙi a canza wannan fure ta hanyar sauya awannin haske a cikin nomansa.

Janar Kalanchoe kulawa

Kalanchoe galibi ana girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire na gida, amma duk da haka kyawawan shekarun da ke cikin wannan dangi na iya girma a waje a cikin yankuna masu dumi tare da sanyin hunturu. Nomansa yana da sauki, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa da za'a yi la'akari dasu domin su girma cikin ƙoshin lafiya:

• Location: A cikin busassun yankunan Bahar Rum ba tare da haɗarin sanyi ba ana iya dasa su a waje, fakewa daga rana kai tsaye, ta fuskar gidan ko bango. A wuraren da ke da damuna mai sanyi, maimakon haka ya kamata a yi girma a cikin gida. A lokuta biyun da cikin farkon watanni huɗu dole ne a kiyaye su daga igiyar ruwa da canjin yanayi kwatsam.
• Haske: Kalanchoe yana buƙatar wurare masu haske, koda a rana kai tsaye. Idan ba mu so ta rasa furanninta, dole ne ta sami mafi ƙarancin awanni 4 na hasken rana a kowace rana.
• Yawancin lokaci: Ba abin nema bane dangane da yanayin ƙasa, amma yana buƙatar magudanar ruwa mai kyau don kada tushen sa ya ruɓe. Hakanan yana da kyau a sanya shi a lokacin bazara da bazara sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata tare da takin mai wadataccen kayan haɓakar acid wanda ke da babban taken potassium (P).
• Ban ruwa: Kamar yadda yake tsirrai ne mai dusar ƙanƙara, baya buƙatar shayarwa da yawa, kasancewar yana da sauƙi don barin salin ya bushe tsakanin shayarwa da shayarwa. A lokacin bazara sau daya ko biyu a mako yawanci ya isa, yayin da a sauran shekara zamu iya tsawaita lokaci tsakanin shayarwa da shayarwa zuwa kwanaki 15-20.
• Dashi: Gabaɗaya magana, ya kamata a dasa Kalanchoe a kowace shekara a lokacin bazara ta amfani da takin takunkumi da yashi don sauƙaƙe magudanar ruwa.

Nara yawan Kalanchoe

Multiparin wannan tsire ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi biyu daban-daban: ta zuriya ko ta yanke, na biyun ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita.

Ta tsaba

Shuka su cikin shuka a cikin bazara ko bazara tare da vermiculite. Ka lullube su da wani siririn siririn wannan bututun kuma koyaushe ka basu damshi kadan (ba ambaliya ba) Zasu tsiro bayan wata daya.

Ta hanyar yankan

Yanke ganyen babba a farashin kashi biyu bisa uku kuma tare da apical meristem (daga tip zuwa ƙasa). Bayan yankan, barshi na awanni 48 a wuri mai sanyi, bushe da iska a yanayin zafin jiki na 15ºC. Wannan hanyar yankin da aka yanke zai yi rauni kuma zai kasance da wahala a gare shi ya ruɓe.

Bayan awanni 48, saka yankan cikin karamin tukunya da vermiculite ko substrate na murtsunguwa, sanya shi a cikin inuwa kuma kiyaye goyon bayan a koyaushe a jike. Kada ayi amfani da tallafi ga shukoki, da zarar an jika ba zai iya daidaitawa sosai ba kuma zai iya haifar da ruɓewa. Kiyaye shuka a 21ºC, madaidaicin zafin jiki don tushenta.

Yi ado gidanka da Kalanchoes

Tare da launuka masu ban sha'awa kamar ja, fuchsia, lemu da rawaya, da ganyayyaki masu nama, Kalanchoe ya zama shahararren tsire don ado na ciki. Hakanan mafi kyawun waɗanda aka keɓe don noman shuke-shuke waɗanda ke canza awanni na haske don yin kwalliyar bazara da haifar da fure mai ɗorewa.

Mafi yawan shahararrun nau'ikan

Akwai nau'ikan kalanchoes da yawa amma a cikin ƙirar gida huɗu nau'ikan ne da suka yi fice. Mafi shahararren shine Kalanchoe blossfediana. Baya ga ganyayyun ganyayyaki da launinsa masu launuka iri-iri, yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan juriya.

Da iri Thyrsiflora da Pinnata  Hakanan suna da ban mamaki, amma ba saboda furanninsu ba amma saboda ganyayyakinsu, wanda ke motsawa tsakanin tabarau na kore, shuɗi, ja da shuɗi. Kuma duka don ganyayyaki da girman tsire-tsire, iri-iri na Beharensis, wanda ke da girma mafi girma, yana jan hankali.

Yana amfani dashi

Jinsi tare da yalwar furanni zasu iya canza kowane kusurwa na gidan ku. Yi amfani da tsire kamar - tsakiya, don yin launi ga tebur ɗinka ko yi wa kowane irin shiryayye ado Hakanan zaka iya shuka su a cikin lambun kuma amfani da furannin furannin waɗannan ta hanya guda, kamar yadda zaku iya gani a hoton da ke sama.

'' Koren '' iri, a halin yanzu, sun dace da ƙirƙirawa cikin lambuna masu dadi a cikin gida. Sanya su a ƙarƙashin taga don fa'idantuwa da hasken rana kuma za su ƙara yanayin taɓawa da na bohemian a cikin gidanku. Yi amfani da launuka daban-daban da tsayi don cimma kyawawan abubuwan kirkirar abubuwa.

Sauƙi don girma kuma na musamman, haka ma Kalanchoe.