I-Autism yisifo sokukhula esithinta iphesenti elikhulu lomphakathi futhi izimpawu zayo zingagulisa futhi zibe zimbi. Umuntu one-autistic ubonakala ngokuba nobunzima obuthile lapho exhumana futhi esungula ubudlelwane bezenhlalo nabantu.
I-Autism ivame ukutholakala ineminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi kubalulekile ukuyelapha ngosizo lochwepheshe. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezine ze-autism engizozithuthukisa ngezansi. Ungalahlekelwa imininingwane yezici zomunye nomunye wabo ukwazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani futhi wazi uhlobo lwe-autism umuntu angahlupheka ngalo.
I-Kanner syndrome
Kuyisifo esivame kakhulu emkhakheni we-autism futhi umuntu ophethwe yilesi sifo akanabo ubudlelwano obuncane ngokomzwelo nabanye, uzihlukanisa nezwe lakhe ngaphandle kokukhathalela ukuhlobana nabanye abantu. Zizwela kakhulu emisindweni nasemisindweni futhi zivamise ukukhombisa isimilo esiphindayo. Bethuka kakhulu lapho bevezwa yimisindo ephezulu kakhulu noma izibani ezikhanya kakhulu.
I-Asperger syndrome
Lolu hlobo lwe-autism kunzima ukuluxilonga ngoba izifundo ezihlushwa yilo zinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhalipha, ngaleyo ndlela limboze inkinga yokuphazamiseka abanakho. Bavame ukuletha ubunzima obumbalwa uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenzisana nomphakathi wonke, onomthelela omubi ekukwazini ukuhlanganiswa nomphakathi kanye nomsebenzi. Esinye isici abantu abakhona manje nge-Asperger ukungabi nozwelo kwabanye. Umlingiswa odume kahle kuthelevishini onalesi sifo nguSheldon Cooper ochungechungeni lweThe Big Bang Theory.
Isifo se-Heller
Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame ukwenzeka lapho luneminyaka emibili ubudala, yize luvame ukutholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inokufana okuningi nezinye izinhlobo ze-autism futhi yehlukaniswa ngumlingiswa ohlehlayo ongadala ukuthi lowo obhekene nayo abone ukuthi nabo bayahlupheka. Lesi sifo asivamile ukwedlula esedlule ezimbili, yize isibikezelo saso siba sibi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuselapha.
Isifo sokukhula esigcwele yonke indawo, asicacisiwe
Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-autism olwamukelwa emhlabeni wonke yi-Pervasive Developmental Disorder Engacacisiwe. Umuntu onalesi sifo uthola ukuthi une-autistic yize engangeni kunoma yimaphi amamodeli ashiwo ngenhla. Lo muntu unezinkinga ezinkulu lapho exhumana nabanye abantu futhi wenza uchungechunge lwezinto ezingajwayelekile futhi ezilayishwe ngezinkolelo-ze eziningi.
Lezi yizinhlobo ezi-4 ze-autism ezikhona namuhla nezithinta ingxenye ebalulekile yabantu. I-Autism yisifo sokukhula esijwayelekile futhi yize lungekho ikhambi, Kumele ilashwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ophethwe yiyo angakwazi ukuzihlanganisa nomphakathi ngendlela engcono kakhulu, kushiywe eceleni izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwe yi-autism eshiwo ngenhla.