Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli yezomnotho yamanje, imodeli eqondile nenamandla esuselwe kokuthi "thatha-do-lahla", umnotho oyindilinga unikeza imodeli ememayo. andise umjikelezo wempilo wemikhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukudalwa kwemfucuza futhi kube neqhaza ekulondolozweni kwemvelo.
Ukuncika okuqinile ezintweni ezingavuthiwe, ukuncipha kokuphakelayo kokubili kwempahla namandla kanye nomthelela oqondile ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kwenza imodeli yamanje ingakwazi ukusimama. Yingakho amazwe amaningi esevele ehambela ku-circularity, ukwamukela amasu amasha ezomnotho. Kodwa uyini ngempela umnotho oyindilinga futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zawo? Sikhuluma ngakho konke namuhla.
Uyini umnotho oyindilinga?
Yileso lapho inani lemikhiqizo, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinsiza kugcinwa khona emnothweni isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ngayiphi indlela ukukhiqizwa kukadoti kuncishisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela sibe nesandla ekuzuzeni umnotho osimeme, ophumelelayo ekusebenziseni izinsiza kanye nokuncintisana.
Uqhutshwa umklamo futhi usekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinto zokwakha, umnotho oyindilinga uhlose ukunciphisa ukuphehlwa kwemfucuza ngangokunokwenzeka futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele imfucuza isizukulwane sayo esingeke sagwenywa. Ngale ndlela, inani lidalwa ngokwabelana, ukulungisa, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha. Bese-ke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibuyiselwa emvelweni ngokuphepha, zibuyisela imisoco emhlabathini nasezinhlelweni zemvelo.
Le modeli ishintsha indlela esiklama ngayo, esikhiqiza futhi esiyisebenzisa ngayo namuhla. China naseYurophu Bangabaholi bomhlaba ekuguqukeleni kokujikeleza, abangazuza kukho ngokwezimali. Futhi, njengoba ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa, lolu shintsho lungakwazi ukukhiqiza inzuzo yezomnotho ye-1,8 trillion euros e-Europe ngo-2030. Njalo, kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo samanje.
Izinzuzo
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalolu shintsho kumodeli? Siyaqonda ukuthi ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele labo isizukulwane sabo esingazange sigwenywe kukodwa kuyinzuzo enkulu. Kodwa sicabange ukuthi mhlawumbe, njengathi, udinga izibonelo ezibambekayo zezinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zomnotho oyindilinga. Ngakho-ke silindele noma sihlanganise ezinye:
- Ukusetshenziswa komnotho oyindilinga kunomthelela oqondile ekulweni ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvimbela imfucuza. Ukushintsha indlela esikhiqiza ngayo nokusebenzisa insimbi, usimende, i-aluminiyamu nepulasitiki kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kusuka kulezi zimboni kuze kufike ku-40% ngo-2050.
- Ngokomnotho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezigaywe kabusha noma eziphinde zasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kungase kukhiqize amaphesenti angama-25 entengo. ukonga ezindlekweni zezinto ezibonakalayo ngethani lensimbi.
- Ngokwengxenye yayo, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kanye ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ingagwema ingxenye yesithathu yesizukulwane somhlaba semfucuza yepulasitiki ngo-2040.
- Izohlinzeka abathengi imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nezinga eliphezulu lempilo. Ake ucabange ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini bekulula ukuwahlakaza njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Izindleko zokuyikhiqiza kabusha ingase yehliswe phakathi. Noma ukuthi izinto zikagesi zingalungiswa, kuqinisekiswe ngokomthetho ukutholakala kwezingxenye iminyaka.
- Kunganciphisa ukuncika kakhulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe, ukwenza ngcono ukuvikeleka kokuhlinzekwa ngobhadane esilubonile futhi esisaqhubeka nokulubona lusengozini.
Ingabe lezi zibonelo zibe usizo kuwe? Sithemba ukuthi bakusize uqonde kangcono ububanzi bomnotho oyindilinga. Imodeli ebalulekile okufanele ithathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo.