El Indlela yaseMontessori Kuyindlela endala eminyaka, nokho, eyamanje kunanini ngaphambili. Le ndlela yezemfundo ithuthukisa ukuzimela kwengane ukuthi ihlole futhi ifunde futhi inikeze isikhala esanele salokhu, esiqinisekisa ukutholakala kwazo ezintweni nasekuhlangenwe nakho ngokuphepha.
Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, imfundo yaseMontessori igxila ekukhuleni kwenkulumo, ukunyakaza okuhlelekile nokuzimela, okunikeza ingane ukuzethemba. Ngakho-ke i- imibhede elala umuntu oyedwa ube omunye wokhiye bezingane zokulala eziphefumulelwe le ndlela yaseMontessori; yibo kuphela abaqinisekisa ukuthi ingane esukela eminyakeni engu-0 kuye kwengu-3 ubudala ingazifinyelela iyodwa.
Iyini indlela yeMontessori?
Eminyakeni engaba yikhulu edlule, uDkt. Montessori wasungula indlela entsha yokufundisa esekelwe ekuvuseleleni nasekuhlonipheni. Indlela ebonakala nge unikeze indawo elungiselelwe: ukuhleleka, ubuhle, elula, yangempela, lapho into ngayinye inesizathu sayo sokukhula kwezingane.
Indlela yeMontessori ibona izidingo nezimpawu zokuziphendukela kwemvelo zeminyaka ngayinye ukuze kwakheke indawo enhle. Nakhu ukuthi ihlanganisa kanjani izingane zeminyaka emithathu ehlukene: ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemithathu ubudala, ezisukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-3 ubudala, ezisuka kwengu-6 kuye kwengu-6 ubudala nezisuka kwengu-9 kuye kwezingu-9. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-13, imfundo yaseMontessori igxile ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, ukunyakaza okuhlelekile nokuzimela, ezinikeza ingane ukuzethemba, zimvumele ukuthi athole ikhono lakhe nendawo yakhe emphakathini.
Khuthaza ukuzimela kwengane kwinqubo yokuhlola nokufunda futhi unikeze indawo elungiselelwe ngokucophelela eqinisekisa ukuchayeka kuzinto zokwakha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kunqunywe okhiye bendlela.
Amakamelo okulala ezingane (0-3 iminyaka) ngokusho kukaMontessori
Lapho ulungiselela indawo yaseMontessori, phakathi kwezinye izinto, umuntu kufanele abheke i- izidingo zezingane ngaleso sikhathi bese uhlela ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane ngokusekelwe kulokhu. Iqiniso lokuthi umbhede kufilosofi yaseMontessori uhlala phansi akuyona into engaqondakali. Izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni eziyi-7 zizoqala ukukhasa futhi lokhu kuzoba ukuphela kwendlela ezingakhuphuka kalula ngayo.
Kodwa umbhede akuyona ukuphela kwento okufanele uyicabangele kwifilosofi yaseMontessori. Kukhona okhiye abavamile abazosisiza ukuthi sakhe kahle igumbi lokulala lomntwana elandela le ndlela, njengokusebenzisa imibala ethambile noma engathathi hlangothi ukuze ungakhuphuli ngokweqile ingane noma unikeze ifenisha ukufanisa. Kunconywa nokuthi igumbi lokulala lifake:
- Un umatilasi osezingeni eliphansi noma umbhede ophansi ukuze kuthi lapho uqala ukukhasa ukwazi ukuya phezulu naphansi njengokuthanda kwakho ngokuphepha okuphelele, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuwa.
- Una ukufinyelela okulula kokugcina ukuze ithande ukuhleleka nokuzimela enganeni.
- Una ukhaphethi ofudumele eduze kweshalofu lapho ungalala khona futhi udlale.
- Isibuko (nefilimu yezokuphepha) ngokuvundlile eceleni kombhede noma endaweni yokudlala lapho ungabuka khona ukunyakaza kwazo.
- Ibha (eduze kwesibuko) ukukusiza uthathe izinyathelo zakho zokuqala.
- Amaselula embhedeni yakhelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokubona ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwengane, futhi kamuva ukukhuthaza ukuhlangana kwamehlo.
- Amathebula, amapuleti noma izithombe yemvelo, izilwane ... ezibekwe ekuphakameni kwazo.
Ukuthi izakhi ziyaliwe futhi akukho okweqile kwazo, kuzokwenza ingane yazi ukuthi konke kunendawo yako. Uzofunda lapho ungathola khona ithoyizi elithile, ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani izinto zakho ... inqobo nje uma unokufinyelela kwamahhala kuzo.
Kuthiwani uma kwabelwana ngekamelo lokulala? Singahlala sinikela ngekona yomuntu siqu enganeni ngayinye kepha ngaphandle kokukhawulela ukuhamba kwamahhala phakathi kwendawo nenye. Ukushiya isikhala esikhululekile somdlalo faka imibhede yombhede njalo umqondo omuhle. Namuhla ungathola imibhede yombhede lapho umbhede ophansi usezingeni eliphansi, benza kube lula ngathi!
Ingabe indlela ye-montessori ibonakala iheha kuwe? Ngabe usebenzise noma iyiphi yale mibono ukuhlobisa igumbi lomntanakho?