Abantu abaningi baphethwe yisifuba somoya, kuyinto isifo esingelapheki esithinta unomphelo uhlelo lokuphefumula. I-airways ithinteka yizinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle futhi inganciphisa ububanzi bayo, okungukuthi, iyancipha, yenze ukuhamba komoya kube okungenani.
Ukubukeka kwalesi simo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngandlela thile, ngoba izinqubo eziningi zokuvuvukala ziyabandakanyeka, ukuvinjelwa okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, i-bronchial hyperactivity noma ukwenyuka kwempendulo ye-bronchoconstrictor yamapayipi okuphefumula.
Abantu abaningi banezimpawu ezimnene nezingajwayelekile, kanti abanye abaningi bahlushwa yizimpawu kaningi. Ukuphefumula kuhlale kunzima.
Izimbangela zesifuba somoya
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi yini imbangela yokuvela kwesifuba somoya, ayikho into enqumayo, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amacala abangelwa yizinkinga zofuzo noma ezinye izinto ezifana nezifo eziholela esifuba somoya.
- Izici zofuzo: umlando womndeni unesisindo futhi kungaba yimbangela yokuhlupheka.
- Izici zangaphandle: Ukuvezwa kumikhiqizo ehlukile eholela kuma-allergen kungaholela esifuba somoya. Kufanele sicabangele le mikhiqizo elandelayo:
- Isikhunta esincanyana.
- Izikali, uboya nedander okuvela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
- Intuthu.
- Izibungu.
- Uthuli.
- Impova.
- I-sawdust.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici zemvelo:
- Intuthu yetabacco.
- Ukungabekezelelani kwe-Gluten
- Izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic nezidakamizwa.
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Kunenqwaba yezimbangela ezingaholela ekuthini u-asthma, kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuya ngomuntu nokhokho babo, maningi amathuba okuthi babe nesifuba somoya.
Izimpawu zesifuba somoya
Izimpawu zingaba mncane noma kancane, kuya ngesiguli. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Khwehlela: ukukhwehlela kucasula umphimbo, kune-phlegm encane futhi yomile ngokuphelele.
- Kunzima ukuphefumula: Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca noma owenziwa ngokomzimba lapho kudingeka khona umzamo omkhulu, ukuphefumula kuyinkimbinkimbi, kulula ukuyeka ukuphumula.
- Amakhwela esifubeni: yimisindo ekhiqizwa ukuhamba komoya ngokusebenzisa umgudu wokuphefumula. Zitholakala nge-stethoscope.
- Ukuzizwa ukukhathala
- Umphimbo obuhlungu nokucasuka.
- Ingcindezi esifubeni.
- Ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile
- Ukucinana kwamakhala nokuthimula.
- Kunzima ukuhamba ngoba uphelelwa umoya.
Xilonga isifuba somoya
Ukutholwa kwalesi sifo kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwesithombe somtholampilo, kufundwa umlando womndeni nezinye izinto ezandulele. Zonke izici zobungozi ziyahlolwa.
Izimo eziningi ze-asthma zihlobene ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke icala le-rhinitis noma i-eczema lingaholela esiphethweni esingalungile. Ngokufanelekile, udokotela uzo-oda izivivinyo esigulini ukuze aphume kuzo ukungabaza nokwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile.
Ukuhlolwa ukuthola isifuba somoya
Sikutshela ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezivame kakhulu ukucelwa ukuxilonga i-asthma:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wePulmonary.
- Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nomzimba.
- I-X-ray isifuba nesono se-paranasal.
- Lapho ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya kunzima, a igesi yegazi egazini.
Ukwelashwa Isifuba Somoya
Ngeshwa yisifo esingenalo ikhambi, asikho isidakamizwa esitholakele sokuqeda izimpawu zaso, kodwa-ke, kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezisiza ukuqeda isifuba somoya cishe esiqwini.
Umgomo wokwelashwa ukwehlisa ubunzima besimo njengokuphindeka kwezimpawu.
Ukwelashwa kusebenza izimbangela ezahlukahlukene:
- Vimbela futhi unciphise izimpawu ezingamahlalakhona, njengokukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula okuncane.
- Isiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaphu.
- Nciphisa isidingo ukusebenzisa ezinye imithi esiza ngokushesha.
- Gwema ifayela le- ukuhlaselwa okungapheli
Ukwelashwa:
Odokotela bathumela imishanguzo ethile kubantu ukuze banciphise izimpawu nezifo abangase bazizwe.
- Ama-anti-inflammatories: i-corticosteroids esetshenziswa kakhulu, i-fluticasone, i-budesonide noma i-beclomethasone.
- Ama-Bronchodilators.
- Ama-antihistamines: zilawula lesi sifo, ziwusizo ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Imithi akuyona into encane, kufanele uwathathe njengoba udokotela esitshelaKumele sibe nesibopho njengoba singabeka impilo yethu engcupheni uma sihlukumeza noma sisebenzisa kabi.
- Thatha ifayela le- imithi ngendlela efanelea, ukulandela uhlelo nezincomo.
- Bheka i- ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokuphuthumayo lapho kudingeka.
- Lawula ukuthi le izifo sinazo ngaphansi kolawulo, ukuze ungadluli.
- Gwema noma zama Gwema izimbangela zemvelo.
- Zinakekele lapho uzivocavoca umzimba.