Ugwayi kagesi Kusezindebeni zawo wonke umuntu, ngoba yize kucatshangelwa kakhulu njengosizo lokuyeka ukubhema, kusenokuntuleka okukhulu kolwazi ngale ndaba. Ngaphezu kokulingisa Ukuma kukagwayi ojwayelekile, ukusebenza kwawo kwenziwa ukumelana nomthombo kagesi oshisa uketshezi ngendlela yokuthi luphenduke umhwamuko. Ngokuyisisekelo, okwenziwa ngugwayi kagesi ukukhululwa amanani we-nicotine noma amakha nje.
Okwamanje kuyimpikiswano, kungaba ngoba kwenziwa izifundo ezahlukahlukene ezingcupheni abangaba nazo kwezempilo, imithetho ehlukile vimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zomphakathi noma ngoba sekuyimfashini. Uma ubhekisisa, ngokuqinisekile kuvulwe indawo edayisa osikilidi abasebenza ngogesi edolobheni lethu noma edolobheni.
Isixwayiso Sabaphenyi
I-World Health Organization weluleka abathengi ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes akufakazelwa ukufeza inhloso yokuyeka ukubhema, kepha uhlelo oluwusizo ukuqala ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azizange zenziwe ngokwanele izifundo ngale ndaba ukuze kube uhlelo olusebenzayo.
I-United States Food and Drug Agency benze ukuhlaziywa kwemikhiqizo emibili ehamba phambili bathola ekubunjweni kwabo i-antifreeze enobuthi kubantu nasezintweni ezibanga umdlavuza ezingaba yingozi yezempilo esikhathini esizayo.
Noma kuyi-inhaler ye-steam, ingadala nomonakalo wamaphaphu wesikhashana esifana nogwayi ojwayelekile. Ku- I-New Zealand Ucwaningo oluzimele lwenziwa ngonyaka we-2008 lapho bathola khona ukuthi amazinga ama-nitrosamines (i-organic organic ekhona kugwayi) aphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nogwayi ojwayelekile. Isibonelo, osikilidi abasebenza ngogesi baqukethe ama-nanograms ayi-8 ngegobolondo ngalinye, kuyilapho usikilidi ophuma kumikhiqizo ehamba phambili emakethe uqukethe ama-nanograms aphakathi kuka-16 1.300 no-6.300 XNUMX.
Ngaphandle kokuqukatha izinto ezifanayo nogwayi ojwayelekile, yize kungamanani amancane, iqukethe neminye imiphumela yayo engaziwa esikhathini eside esizayo.
historia
Sibuyela emuva ekuqaleni kwawo-60, lapho indoda egama layo linguHerbert A. Gilbert inikeze uhlobo oluthile lukasikilidi ongabhemi, ongenagwayi. UGilbert uyichaze njengedivayisi esebenza nge ukushintshwa kogwayi womlilo ngephepha elinomoya futhi kumanzi. Imizamo yokumaketha umkhiqizo wakhe ayiphumelelanga futhi washeshe walibala. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kushiwo njenge-patent yokuqala kagwayi kagesi. Ngo-2003 uHon Lik wayenenhlanhla. U-Lik, usokhemisi waseChina, wakhe ugwayi kagesi owawune-nicotine, njengoba sazi namuhla. Waba ngumuntu wokuqala ukuyikhiqiza nokuyimaketha kuzwelonke. Wathola imakethe ukuthi yamamukele ngokugculisayo, okwamsiza kamuva yandise emakethe yamazwe omhlaba Ayikho inkinga.
Awukho umthethonqubo
Kuze kube manje akukho mithetho ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Bobabili i-European Union, uMnyango Wezempilo kanye nemiphakathi ezimele bafinyelele esivumelwaneni sokuthi lawula ugwayi kagesi. Hhayi eSpain kuphela, kepha nasezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba sekuyimfashini kakhulu. Ikakhulu lapho kuhlala khona labo bantu abafuna ukufeza izinqumo zabo zokuyeka ukubhema. Eminyakeni eyedlule akekho noyedwa owasebenzisile lo gwayi kagesi futhi kwakungenxa yokuthi zazingadingeki. Januwari 1 Kuqale ukusebenza umthetho wokulwa nokubhema ngo-2006. Lo mthetho wawukwenqabela ukubhema ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi indawo evaliwe nasezindaweni zomphakathi ezifana nezibhedlela nezikole.
Ngalesi sizathu, sekuvele ezinye izindlela zababhemayo kanti enye yazo ngogwayi bakagesi. Akukabikho mthetho othilenjengoba kungumkhiqizo omusha ongaziwa impela. Iziphathimandla zezwe lethu zeluleka ukuthi kuze kube yilapho kwaziwa ngemiphumela yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zingcweti kungenzeka kwaziwa, kungcono ukungazisebenzisi ezindaweni zomphakathi: izibhedlela, izikole, ukuphathwa komphakathi, izinsizakalo zezakhamizi kanye nezithuthi zomphakathi. Bafuna ukuthwala amandla afanayo nakagwayi ojwayelekile wokuvikela izingane.
Ibhizinisi seliqediwe
Bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-7 abantu abasebenzisa ugwayi kagesi emhlabeni jikelele. ESpain sithola abantu abangu-600.000 no-800.000 abathi 'vape'. Ugwayi uhlale ungenisa imali eningi futhi lo obambele ubengeke abe mncane. Ukuthengwa kweKit ka 'e-cigarette' (okuyindlela eyaziwa ngayo) nomthamo woketshezi inyanga eyodwa, inezindleko zama-50 noma ama-euro angama-60. Lokhu ngonyaka kusho ukuthi lo mkhakha ufakwa ephaketheni cishe ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-20 ngonyaka.
Manje yisikhathi sokulinda ukuthi yini ezoba isinyathelo esilandelayo ezishayamthetho zethu, noma zivimbela unomphela lokhu kusetshenziswa, zivumelanise nemithetho ejwayelekile yokulwa nokubhema noma zizenzele ezazo. Okuyiqiniso ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usuhambile futhi uyisihloko esisezindebeni zabaningi. Njengakuzo zonke izimo zezempilo nomphakathi, kuhlale kungabazeka ukuthi ngabe imithethonqubo yabaphathi abaphezulu ingeye- inzuzo yomphakathi noma eyakho.