Kunezinyathelo ezithile ezilula ezingasisiza ukuthi sibe ne- ikhishi elisebenza kangcono. Izinyathelo ezilula okuthi, ngaphezu kokusiza ekwehliseni izikweletu zethu, zinciphise indawo yethu yemvelo. Futhi emizameni yethu yokukusiza wakhe amakhaya ahlonipha kakhulu imvelo, besifuna ukwabelana nawe.
El ukonga ugesi futhi ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamanzi yizikhiye ezimbili zokuthola ikhishi elisebenza kahle. Ukuhumusha la maphuzu amabili ngezinyathelo zikakhonkolo, sithola ukuthi ukuthola izinto zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle nokwazi ukuzisebenzisa kahle, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kompompi nokunakekela ukukhanyisa nokufaka insimbi kubalulekile.
Imishini yasekhaya esebenza kahle: isilinganiso samandla
Imishini yasendlini esebenza kahle yilezo, ngaphakathi kobubanzi bazo, ezisebenzisa amandla amancane ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ukuze sazi ukusebenza kahle kwensiza ngayinye, sizophendukela ku ilebula lamandla; isikali esiyimpoqo sokulinganisa eYurophu ngochungechunge olude lwezinto zasendlini.
Ilebula lamanje nelisha lamandla (kusukela ngoMashi 1, 2021)
Ilebuli yamandla isivumela ukuthi sazi ngokushesha futhi kalula umthamo walokho okusetshenziswayo ukwenza umsebenzi waso nge ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Kwanele ukwazi isikali sokuhlukaniswa ngezinhlamvu nemibala esiyivezayo. Umbala oluhlaza ukhomba okokusebenza okusebenza kahle kakhulu, kanti umbala obomvu ukhomba leyo engasebenzi kahle. Phakathi kwemishini esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi singahlukanisa amakilasi ama-3 angeziwe: A +, A ++ ne-A +++. Lezi zokugcina yizo okufanele sizithole uma sifuna ukuthi ukonga kubaluleke kakhulu; kudla kuze kufike ku-70% ngaphansi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Kufanele wazi, kepha, ukuthi lesi sikali sizoba kufakwe esikhundleni sangoMashi 1 ka-2021 ngokuqhubekayo esikalini kusuka ku-A kuye ku-G. Ngakho-ke bahlose ukwenza lula ilebuli yamandla ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda. Ngakho-ke uma uzothenga umshini wokuwasha omusha, isomisi sokuwasha, isiqandisi, isibani, isikrini noma ithelevishini kusukela ngalezo zinsuku kuqhubeke, ungazithola unale lebula entsha.
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemishini
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezifana nesiqandisi esisebenzisa kakhulu ugesi, kubalulekile ukuba nekhishi elisebenza kahle. Usebenzisa i- I-31% yokusetshenziswa okuphelele, Ubuwazi lolu lwazi? Ungayifaki eduzane nomthombo wokushisa (i-radiator, i-ovini, isitofu sikagesi) futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umoya owanele uzungeza into ezosebenza kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza okufanele.
Mayelana nokushisa kwayo, akunconywa ukusetha isikhethi kunani langaphakathi elingaphansi kuka- 5º C esiqandisini, futhi -18º C efrijini. Futhi, gcina umnyango wesiqandisi uvaliwe futhi beka noku-oda ukudla ngokufanele ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi kuzokusiza usebenzise ugesi omncane futhi wonge amandla.
Uzwile izikhathi eziyinkulungwane: ungagezi izitsha ngaphambi kokuyifaka ku-daishisher bese uyigcwalisa ngokuphelele kuzokusiza ukonga amanzi namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwesihlanza esihle nokunakekelwa okufanele lapho ukuhlanzwa okuzwayo kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuzoba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwayo okufanele. Nomshini wokuwasha? Ukuwasha izingubo ngo-40ºC esikhundleni sika-60ºC kungonga amandla afinyelela kuma-55%.
Imichilo yamandla we-Smart
Amadivayisi akumodi yokulinda adla u-10% wesikweletu sikagesi sayo yonke imindeni yaseYurophu. Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhokha ngokweqile kulawa madivayisi? Ukutshala imali kudivayisi ukuthi vala indawo yokuphuma kagesi kumadivayisi ekubekwe eceleni noma kwimodi yokulala.
Kuthiwani uma sifuna ukuba nebhodwe lekhofi elishunqayo lapho sivuka? Ngakho-ke singadlulela phambili futhi sibheje kuma-smart plugs namapheshana kagesi, amadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu ukonga ugesi. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu kusengukulawula ukuvulwa nokuvulwa kwalawa madivayisi, kepha aqhubeka isinyathelo esisodwa esivumela uhlelo noma ukulawula kwayo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Sikhulume kakhulu ngabo emasontweni ambalwa edlule, uyakhumbula?
Imikhawulo yokugeleza
Umuntu ngamunye waseSpain usebenzisa, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe amalitha ayi-166 wamanzi ngosuku phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nakwamasipala. Amanzi ayinto enhle futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo okusimeme kuncike kulowo nalowo kithi. Yize kungabonakala kungabalulekile, ukonga amanzi ekhaya kubalulekile futhi kwanele ukwazi ukuthi ucisha kanjani ompompi futhi indawo yokunciphisa ukugeleza kulezi ngakho. Ubuwazi ukuthi ngalezi ungonga phakathi kuka-18% no-47% wamanzi? Uzothola ikhishi elisebenza kahle ngendlela yezomnotho.
Iwindows nokukhanyisa
Ukwenza ukukhanya kwemvelo ngokugcwele ngokukhetha imibala ekhanyayo enikela ekukhanyeni okukhulu kubalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokonga ugesi. Uma lokhu kunganele, okuhle kuzoba ukubheja ama-light light light. Uyazi ukuthi ukushintsha amalambu we-fluorescent ekhishini Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED imele ukonga okungu-50%?
Ngaphezu kokungenisa ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, amafasitela nawo angavumela ukushisa nokubanda. Iminyango namawindi amele amaphuzu asemqoka we ukulahleka kwezinga lokushisa nokubheka ukuthi zisesimweni esihle kubalulekile ukuze sikwazi ukulawula izindleko zethu zokushisa nezomoya. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani? Abazithobayo, okhiye bethu bokunye amawindi awonga ugesi.