Ngokwesimo sezokwelapha, uzwile ngokuqinisekile nge ama-antiseptics kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo okungenzeka, kepha uzokwazi ukuthi ungasho kanjani ngamazwi akho ukuthi ayini nokuthi enzelwe ini noma asetshenziswa kanjani.
Namuhla sikutshela ukuthi yini ama-antiseptics nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabo, qhubeka ufunda kancane.
Ama-antiseptics, ayini futhi awasebenzisa kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngama-antiseptics kanjalo kufanele sazi uhide lwemibono okufanele siyicabangele:
- Ukubulala amagciwane: Ukubhujiswa kwama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ezindaweni ezingaphili noma ezingenawo amandla ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-disinfectants.
- Ukubulala amagciwane: Umuthi wamakhemikhali obulala ama-microorganism futhi uvimbele ukukhula kwawo.
- I-Antisepsis: Ukucekelwa phansi kwama-microorganisms e-pathogenic kuzicubu eziphilayo (isikhumba, isilonda, ...) ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-antiseptics.
- I-Bacteriostatic: Isithako samakhemikhali esivimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms ngenkathi isenzo saso siqhubeka.
- Isilonda esinegciwane: Amagciwane amancane avela enxebeni ahlasela izicubu ezizungeze ukulimala. Kunezimpawu zokutheleleka (i-edema, ukushisa enxebeni, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, njll.)
- Inxeba elingcolisiwe: Lapho inani lama-microorganisms lingama-colonies ayi-100.000 ngegramu ngayinye yezicubu futhi azikho izimpawu zomtholampilo zokutheleleka kwasendaweni.
Ama-antiseptics enzelwe ukubulala ama-microorganisms noma ukwenza amagciwane angasebenzi. Abanawo umsebenzi wokukhetha njengoba beqeda zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane.
Izinhlobo zama-antiseptics esingazithola
Manje siyakutshela ukuthi imaphi ama-antiseptics esingawathola emakethe noma esivame ukuba nawo ekhaya. Siphinde sikutshele ukuthi hlobo luni lwesenzo esinalo, lapho ziqala ukusebenza, ukuphepha kwazo kanye nokuphikisana okuvame ukutholakala kuzo.
- Utshwala: Ihlasela amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Iqala ukusebenza ngokudlula Imizuzu ye-2; Iyasha futhi ayihloselwe amanxeba avulekile.
- I-chlorhexidine: Ihlasela amabhaktheriya, izinhlamvu, amagciwane nesikhunta. Iqala ukwenza okwedlule Imizuzwana engu-15 kuya kwengu-30. Inokulimala kwezicubu okungu-4% futhi akukho okuphikisanayo okuchaziwe.
- I-Iodine: Ihlasela amabhaktheriya, amagciwane nesikhunta. Iqala ukusebenza ku- Imizuzu ye-3 kufakwa futhi kubambezele ukukhula kwezicubu. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwabakhulelwe, abancelisayo, abasanda kuzalwa, noma abantu abanezinkinga ze-thyroid.
- Iperoxide: Ihlinzeka ngamagciwane kanye no-3% wamagciwane. Yiba ne- ukusebenza ngokushesha kepha ayisebenzi lapho kukhona ukukhanya nomoya. Ukuphikisana okuyinhloko ukuthi kulimaza izicubu emigodini evaliwe.
Futhi wena, ingabe usebenzisa i-antiseptic eyodwa noma uneziningana zalabo ababonwe ngenhla ekhaya?