Izilonda ezibandayo zaziwa nangokuthi "izindebe zomlomo" noma "izilonda ezibandayo" futhi ziyizilonda ezincane noma izilonda ezifana namabhamuza ebusweni noma emlonyeni. Izilonda ezibandayo zivame ukulimaza futhi zizwakale njengokushisa noma ukuluma ngaphambi kokuba zivuleke bese zakha amanxeba notwayi. Isifo samakhaza esivame kakhulu sivela ezindebeni, isilevu, izihlathi ngisho nangaphakathi kwamakhala hhayi kancane ezinsinini noma ophahleni lomlomo.
Kungani ngiba nesilonda esibandayo?
Izilonda ezibandayo zibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sezilonda emlonyeni siwuhlobo lwe-herpes simplex 1, noma i-HSV-1. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu izilonda ezibandayo ezingabangelwa yi-HSV-2 (herpes simplex type 2), okungaba umphumela wokuya ocansini ngomlomo nomuntu one-herpes yesitho sangasese.
Izilonda ezibandayo azifani nesilonda esibandayo
Izilonda ezibandayo zihlukile kunezilonda ezibandayo futhi abantu abaningi kwesinye isikhathi bangazidida futhi bahlanganise nento eyodwa nenye. Isilonda se-canker yisigaxa esincane noma umgodi wesilonda ulwelwesi lomlomo futhi kuvame ukuba buhlungu. Izilonda zamankankane zenzeka ezicutshini ezithambile zomlomo, lapho kungenzeki khona izilonda ezibandayo.
Izilonda ezibandayo zivame kakhulu. Alikho ikhambi noma ukuvimbela kubantu abanegciwane, mane uthathe izinyathelo zokwehlisa imvamisa nobude bayo (imvamisa ihlala izinsuku eziyi-7-10 ngaphandle kokwelashwa).
Igciwane le-herpes simplex
Igciwane elibandayo elibuhlungu noma igciwane le-herpes simplex liyathathelana kakhulu ngakho lisakazeka kalula phakathi kwabantu nabantu ngokuxhumana okuncane. Igciwane livame ukungasebenzi (latent) kepha kunezimbangela ezingadala ukuthi igciwane lisebenze, okuholele ekubandeni okubandayo.
Izimbangela ziyehluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngenkathi umuntu engahlaselwa yisifo esibandayo futhi angaphinde asiphinde, abanye abantu kungenzeka zingaphuma zize ziye kathathu ngonyaka. Noma kungahle kube nokuthi umuntu unaleli gciwane, kepha akaze abe nokuqubuka ngoba kuzohlala kungasebenzi isikhathi sonke.
Yini Ebangela Izilonda Ezibandayo?
Njengakuyo yonke into kungahlala kukhona ezinye izimbangela zokuvela kwesifo samakhaza silimaze umuntu ophethwe yiso. Imvamisa isimo esingokomzwelo yisimo esihlobene kakhulu nezilonda ezibandayo (futhi cishe nanoma yini engenzeka emzimbeni wethu).
Izimo eziningi zezilonda ezibandayo ziwumphumela wokutheleleka nge-HSV-1 (i-herpes simplex virus type 1), ukutheleleka nge-HSV-2, noma ngezinye izizathu.
I-HSV ivame ukudluliswa isencane lapho ingane iqabulwa ngezilonda ezibandayo, kubantu nasezinganeni ngokuhlanganyela izinto zokudla, ngokwabelana ngezinto zokugezela ezinjengamathawula noma ezinye izinhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinto ezibangela ukuthi kusebenze igciwane elibandayo elibuhlungu: ingcindezi, ukudabuka okujulile noma ukungakhululeki, ukuya esikhathini, nokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile.