mhlawumbe uzwile ukukhuluma nge-NFTs. Ngonyaka odlule ukuthandwa kwayo kukhule kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima namuhla ukunganaki leli gama. Ungakuthola kukhulunywa ngakho ekunikezelweni kwemisebenzi, kwabezindaba kanye nakumanethiwekhi, kunjalo, usuku nosuku. Kodwa ayini ama-NFT?
I-NFT iyi-a uphawu akukho fungible (Non Fungible Token ngesiNgisi). Okusho ukuthi, iyunithi yenani elisekelwe ku-cryptography futhi elikhishwe yibhizinisi eliyimfihlo 'ku-blockchain' elingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa noma ukushintshaniswa, kodwa elingathengwa futhi lithengiswe. Ahlotshaniswa kakhulu nezwe lobuciko nemidlalo yevidiyo kodwa angatholakala kwezinye izindawo eziningi.
Yini ama-NFTs?
Ama-NFTs noma amathokheni angenakufungiswa anjalo izethulo ezicacile zezimpahla, kokubili kwedijithali nokomzimba, okubhaliswe kunethiwekhi ye-blockchain. Lawa mafa anamakhodi okuhlonza ahlukile kanye nemethadatha, engagcini nje ngokuwavumela ukuthi ahlukaniseke kwamanye kodwa futhi awenze angenzeki amanga.
Ubuchwepheshe benza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi lezi zimpahla ze-crypto zisebenze njenge- isitifiketi sobuqiniso kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuthi ubani ongumnikazi wefayela elithile ledijithali. Ukuthengwa kwe-NFT kusinika ubunikazi bayo kodwa akukaze kube ubunikazi bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengiselana ngakunye okwenziwayo kuyarekhodwa.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-NFT ngokusekelwe ku inethiwekhi ye-blockchain lapho zikhishwe khona, ziyi-Ethereum, i-Solana, i-Polygon noma i-Tezos amanye amanethiwekhi amakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezindawo zokusetshenziswa, amathuba maningi.
Izindawo zokusetshenziswa
Amathokheni ahlotshaniswa eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi, nomhlaba wobuciko. Zethulwa njengendlela yokuqoqa eqhutshwa ithemba lokuthi ama-NFT athengiwe azoba utshalomali esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa futhi banokutholakala okuhle emkhakheni wegeyimu yevidiyo, lapho bethola khona imvelaphi yabo.
Ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yangasese, noma kunjalo, amathokheni angasebenza esikhathini esizayo ukuze anikeze ilungelo, ukukhokhela umsebenzi noma ukudlulisa idatha ethile, njengesisusa, njengesango lezinsizakalo ezengeziwe noma ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi. Inqubo okufanele ihambisane, noma ngabe yikuphi, ngokushintshwa komthetho.
Izincazelo
Ingabe udinga izincazelo ezithile ukuze uqedele ukuqonda ukuthi ayini ama-NFT? Uma unokungabaza ngamanye amagama esiwashilo, nazi izincazelo ezilula nezicacile zalawa.
- Uphawu. Iyunithi yenani elisekelwe ku-cryptography futhi likhishwe yibhizinisi elizimele 'ku-blockchain'.
- I-Cryptography. Ubuciko bokubhala ngokhiye oyimfihlo noma ngendlela engaqondakali.
- Imethadatha. Incazelo esezingeni yezimpawu zesethi yedatha. Embhalweni wedokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi, noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi olusesimweni se-elekthronikhi oluhlotshaniswa nemibhalo ye-elekthronikhi, oluwusizo futhi olungazimele kokuqukethwe kwalo, oluhloselwe ulwazi olusheshayo noluzenzekelayo lwanoma yiziphi izici zalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala, ukufinyelela. , ukulondolozwa kanye nokusebenzisana kombhalo ngokwawo.
- ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain bufana nencwadi enkulu yokurekhoda eqoqa yonke idatha yokushintshana ngenani. Irekhodi ngalinye libethelwe, linedethi, isikhathi kanye nedatha ehlonza ukusebenza futhi yengezwa njengebhulokhi elandelanayo kusizindalwazi serekhodi ngaphandle kokususa eyedlule, nakuwo wonke ama-node.
Imvelaphi
Ama-NFT avele eminyakeni edlule ku-Ethereum, isiteji sedijithali esisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Ukuqoqwa kwakhe kokuqala kwaziwa ngokuthi i-CryptoPunks, eyakhiwe ngo-2017. Nokho, yayine- umdlalo wevidiyo CryptoKitties lapho sezifaneleka ngempela.
Lo mdlalo wevidiyo, othuthukiswe yinkampani yaseCanada i-Dapper, ukuvumele ukuthi uthenge, uqoqe, uphakele futhi udayise amakati athandekayo Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-Cryptokitties. Abanye baye baqhathanisa lezi ne-tamagochi, kodwa ngesendlalelo sokusebenzisana kwezomnotho nezenhlalo.
Ingabe manje unokucacisa okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi le nto ye-NFT imayelana nani?