Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika izifo zokuphefumula zidlangile ngengxenye enkulu yezingane. Phakathi kwalezi zifo kukhona i-laryngitis edumile, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esihlasela umphimbo wezingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 neminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokhuluma nawe ngendlela eningiliziwe mayelana ne-laryngitis kanye indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.
Iyini i-laryngitis?
I-Laryngitis yisifo sokuphefumula esihlanganisa ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx. I-laryngitis ngokuvamile ibangelwa igciwane futhi izimpawu ezicacile yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ingane ibonisa isimo esithile somkhuhlane esihlangene ukukhwehlela kwenja, ekuhosheni okuthile nasemphinjeni obuhlungu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ziba zimbi kakhulu ebusuku. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingane ene-laryngitis ingase ibe nobunzima bokuphefumula kahle.
Indlela yokuxilonga i-laryngitis
Ukukhwehlela kwenja ngokuvamile kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi ingane ihlushwa i-laryngitis. Kunezimo lapho udokotela esebenzisa i-pulse oximeter lapho ekala umoya-mpilo wengane lapho ephefumula futhi. thola ukuxilongwa kahle. Endabeni ye-laryngitis, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe akudingekile.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-laryngitis nokutheleleka kwe-Covid
Abazali abaningi abazi ukuthi bahlukanise kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-Covid ne-laryngitis, ngoba izimpawu ziyefana. Kuzo zombili izifo, omncane unokukhwehlela, ikhala eligijima kakhulu kanye nomkhuhlane, kodwa esimweni se-laryngitis, ukukhwehlela kubonakala ngokuba yinsimbi nokujulile. Kunoma yikuphi futhi uma kukhona ukungabaza, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen enganeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi unokutheleleka noma okunye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis ezinganeni
I-Laryngitis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwaneNgakho-ke, ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu:
- Endabeni ye-laryngitis, umswakama uyisici esisodwa esingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Kungakho ungabeka i-humidifier ekamelweni lomncane. Umoya obandayo nawo uyasiza, ukuze ukwazi ukuvula iwindi legumbi.
- Ngesikhathi sokulalisa ingane encane, kuhle ukuthi ilale kancane ihlanganiswe, njengoba ngale ndlela ekwazi ukuphefumula kangcono kakhulu.
- Esinye iseluleko ukuvimbela ingane ukuba ithuke kakhulu, ngoba uma ekhala angabhebhetheka kabi ngenxa yezifo zokuphefumula.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela anganikeza i-corticosteroid yomlomo.
- Uma ingane inezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu futhi inenkinga yokuphefumula, ingase idinge ukwelashwa komoyampilo nokulaliswa esibhedlela.
Abazali kufanele baye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo?
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, i-laryngitis ngokuvamile ithambile futhi iyanyamalala phakathi nezinsuku. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo futhi kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo:
- Uma kwenzeka ingane izolile kodwa izwakale umsindo omkhulu lapho uphefumula.
- Omncane uyaconsa kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo futhi unobunzima bokugwinya.
- unobunzima obuningi ukuphefumula kahle.
- Ingane ishintsha umbala esikhumbeni ezizungeze izindebe.
- uyacasuka impela futhi uthukuthele ngakho konke.
- Ukhathele umfana nangamandla amancane kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, i-laryngitis uhlobo lokutheleleka kokuphefumula ukuthi izingane eziningi zivame ukuhlupheka phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Uma kubhekwa lokhu, abazali kumele babekezele ngoba esikhathini esiningi akuvamile ukuthi sibe bucayi kakhulu futhi sigcine sinyamalala njengoba izinsuku zihamba. Khumbula ukuthi njengoba kuyisimo segciwane, angeke kube isifo esingelashwa ngama-antibiotics.