IKalanchoe, isitshalo esimnandi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho

IKalanchoe isitshalo se-crass lokho sekuyinto edumile ngenxa yayo ukulima okulula kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala yezimbali. Isuka eMadagascar, i-genus Kalanchoe ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-125, iningi lazo izihlahlana noma izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside, kanti lezo ezaziwa nge-Bryophyllum zithandwa kakhulu.

Zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kanye ne- ingaphakathi lokuhlobisa igumbi, ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kungenzeka inqobo nje uma kuvikelwe emakhazeni nakwezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi. Funda ngezici zayo, ukunakekelwa futhi usebenzise izimbali zayo eziningi ukunikeza umbala ekhaya lakho.

Izici zeKalanchoe

IKalanchoe iyingxenye yomndeni we Izitshalo zeCrassulaceae. Luhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-125, iningi lazo izihlahlana noma izitshalo ezikhula isikhathi eside. I-Kalanchoe beharensis yaseMadagascar inkulu kakhulu; ingafinyelela ku-6 m ukuphakama. Into ejwayelekile, nokho, ukuthi azidluli imitha elilodwa ukuphakama.

Ngokuvamile inayo amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo okumnyama, yize kungahle kuveze imibala ehlukile kweminye imibala kuye ngohlobo. Umsebenzi omkhulu walawa maqabunga ukugcina amanzi nezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile, lapho amazinga okushisa ephezulu, inendawo yokugcina edingekayo ukuze iphile

Imbali ikhula kuma-inflorescence azalwa ngama-corymbs ekugcineni kweziqu noma kuma-axils ezimbali. Futhi njengasendabeni yamaqabunga, anawo imibala ehlukene kuya ngokuhlukahluka kweKalanchoe. Ziqhakaza phakathi kokuqala kobusika nentwasahlobo, noma kungelula ukuguqula lokhu kuqhakaza ngokuguqula amahora wokukhanya lapho kulinywa khona.

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kweKalanchoe

IKalanchoe ivame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sendlu, kepha izithombo ezimnandi ezimnandi kulo mndeni zingakhula ngaphandle ezifundeni ezifudumele ebusika obumnene. Ukutshalwa kwayo kulula, kodwa kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele ukuze zikhule ziphilile:

• Indawo: Ezindaweni ezomile zaseMedithera ngaphandle kwengozi yesithwathwa zingatshalwa ngaphandle, zivikeleke elangeni eliqondile, ezibhekene naphambili lwendlu noma udonga. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo, kufanele bakhuliswe endlini. Kuzona zozimbili izimo nangezinyanga ezine zokuqala kufanele zivikelwe emisakazweni nasekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa.
• Ukukhanya: IKalanchoe idinga izikhala ezikhanyayo, ngisho naselangeni eliqondile. Uma singafuni ukuthi ilahlekelwe yizimbali zayo, kufanele ithole okungenani amahora amane okukhanya kwelanga nsuku zonke.
• Imvamisa: Ayifuneki ngokwezimo zenhlabathi, kepha idinga amanzi amaningi ukuze izimpande zayo zingaboli. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uwufake umquba entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ngomanyolo onothile ngezinto ze-asidi ezinesihloko esiphezulu se-potassium (P).
• Ukunisela: Njengoba kuyisitshalo se-crass, asidingi ukuchelela okuningi, kube lula ukuvumela i-substrate yome phakathi kokunisela nokunisela. Ehlobo isikhathi esisodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto kuvame ukwanele, kanti kulo lonke unyaka singanweba isikhathi phakathi kokuchelela nokunisela kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-15-20.
• Ukufakelwa kabusha: Ngokuvamile, iKalanchoe kufanele itshalwe njalo ngonyaka phakathi nentwasahlobo kusetshenziswa umquba we-cactus nesihlabathi esithile ukwenza lula ukuhambisa amanzi.

Ukubuyabuyelela kweKalanchoe

Ukuphindaphindwa kwalesi sitshalo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: ngenzalo noma ngokusika, okugcina kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu.

Ngezimbewu

Zihlwanyele embhedeni wembewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo nge-vermiculite. Zimboze ngongqimba oluncane kakhulu lwalesi sigaba futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uzigcine zinomswakama omncane (hhayi omanzi). Zizohluma ngemuva kwenyanga.

Ngu cuttings

Sika iqabunga lomuntu omdala ngesilinganiso sezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu kanye ne-apical meristem (kusuka kwithiphu phansi). Ngemuva kokusika, kushiye amahora angama-48 endaweni epholile, eyomile nomoya oshisayo njalo ngo-15ºC. Ngale ndlela indawo esikiwe izothambekela ekubeni nesibazi futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi ibole.

Ngemuva kwamahora angama-48, faka ukusika ku- imbiza encane ene-vermiculite noma i-substrate ye-cactus, uyibeke emthunzini bese ugcine ukusekelwa kuhlale kumanzi. Ungasebenzisi ukuxhaswa kwezithombo, uma sekumanzi akubhebhetheki kahle futhi kungaholela ekuboleni. Gcina lesi sitshalo sikuma-21ºC, izinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze likhule.

Hlobisa ikhaya lakho ngamaKalanchoes

Ngemibala exotic enjengokubomvu, i-fuchsia, i-orange nephuzi, namaqabunga enyama, iKalanchoe isiphenduke isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu umhlobiso wangaphakathi. Futhi kuyintandokazi yalabo abazinikele ekutshalweni kwezitshalo eziguqula amahora okukhanya ukulingisa intwasahlobo futhi kubangele ukuqhakaza okungapheli.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-kalanchoes kepha ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi ezine izinhlobo ezivelele. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi- I-Kalanchoe blossfediana. Ngaphandle kwamaqabunga ayo anombala kanye nezimbali zayo ezimibalabala nezichichimayo, ingenye yezinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu.

Izinhlobo I-Thyrsiflora ne-Pinnata  Ziyahlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kepha hhayi ngezimbali zazo kepha ngamaqabunga azo, ahamba phakathi kombala oluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nobomvu. Futhi kokubili ngamaqabunga awo nangobukhulu besitshalo, izinhlobo zeBeharensis, ezinokukhula okuphezulu kakhulu, zidonsela ukunakwa.

Isebenzisa ukuhlobisa

Izinhlobo ezinokuqhakaza okuningi zizokwazi ukuguqula noma yiliphi ikhona lekhaya lakho. Sebenzisa isitshalo njenge isikhungo, ukufaka umbala etafuleni lakho noma ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ishelufu. Ungazikhulisa nasensimini bese usebenzisa izimbali ezisikiwe zalezi ngendlela efanayo, njengoba ubona esithombeni esingenhla.

Izinhlobo "eziluhlaza", okwamanje, zikulungele ukudala izingadi zasendlini ezinomsoco. Kubeke ngaphansi kwewindi ukuze uzuze elangeni futhi kuzokwengeza ukuthinta kwemvelo ne-bohemian ekhaya lakho. Sebenzisa imibala yabo ehlukene nokuphakama ukuze uzuze izingoma ezinhle.

Kulula ukukhula futhi kukhetheke kakhulu, kunjalo nangeKalanchoe.