I-hepatitis B yisifo sesibindi esingeso Umndeni wakwaHepadnaviridae (igciwane le-DNA le-hepatotropic). Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo sesibindi esidalwa yi I-hepatitits B virus futhi ebonakala ngokuvuvukala necrosis ye-hepatocellular.
- Izimbangela:
I-hepatitis B Ingatholwa ngokuthintana negazi noma uketshezi lomzimba (njengesidoda, amathe, noketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane) kumuntu onegciwane.
Ukuvezwa kungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Ngemuva kwenduku enenaliti noma izinto ezibukhali.
Uma kukhona ukuxhumana kwegazi noma okunye uketshezi lomzimba okunesikhumba, umlomo noma amehlo.
Izimpawu kungenzeka zingaveli kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-6 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Izimpawu zokuqala zingafaka:
Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
Imfiva
Ukukhathala
Ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga
Isikhumba esiphuzi nomchamo onamafu
Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukwelashwa:
I-hepatitis enamandla Awudingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuqapha ukusebenza kwesibindi neminye imisebenzi ezohlolwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Labo abahlushwa yiyo kumele baphumule kakhulu embhedeni, futhi baphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi badle nokudla okunempilo.
Ezinye iziguli ezine-hepatitis engalapheki zingelashwa ngomuthi obizwa nge-peginterferon. Le mithi ingasusa noma yehlise isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B egazini futhi yehlise nengozi yomdlavuza wesibindi nokuqina kwesibindi. Akucaci njalo ukuthi yiziphi iziguli ezine-hepatitis B engapheli okufanele zilashwe nokuthi kufanele ziqale nini.