Namuhla izingadi zasemadolobheni ziyasivumela ukuthi sitshale imifino kuvulandi nase ukufaka umquba emadolobheni ukunakekela lezi zitshalo ngenkathi kunciphisa imfucuza yethu. Sikhulume isikhathi eside mayelana nokwenza umquba emasontweni edlule kepha sisenesihloko esisodwa okufanele sisithinte: humus.
UHumus uyi Umanyolo we-organic ukuthi singakhiqiza ekhaya futhi lokho kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu emhlabathini nasezitshalweni zethu. Ungayisebenzisa njengomanyolo wesizinda semvelo kunoma yisiphi isitshalo se-horticultural esikhule enhlabathini, amatafula okulima noma amabhodwe. Kepha futhi otshanini njalo noma ezinye izitshalo ukufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwazo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kuletha ziphi izinzuzo ezitshalweni nokuthi uzikhiqiza kanjani? Qhubeka ufunde.
Yini i-hummus?
I-Humus ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi olwenziwe futhi lwagcinwa ngokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi isenzo esihlanganisiwe sezilwane zomhlaba, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta. A umquba ophilayo ngokweqile Ivela ngokwemvelo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi esimweni sayo semvelo, kodwa ngobuningi obuncane kakhulu.
Udinga isibonelo esinemifanekiso ethe xaxa? Lapho iqembu lamaqabunga liwela phansi, ahlaselwa ngokushesha isikhunta namagciwane bese eqala ukubola. Ngenxa yalokho…
- Amaphesenti aphezulu ala maqabunga aguqulwa abe ngamaminerali izinhlanganisela ezingajwayelekile ezitholakalayo (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, njll.) engathathwa yiyo ngqo ngezimpande zayo.
- Enye ingxenye encane ihlanjululwe futhi yaguqulwa yaba yi-humus, a izinto ezi-organic ezincane ezihamba kancane ekhipha kancane kancane umsoco enhlabathini igweme ukulahleka ngenxa yokuwashwa.
Ngokufingqa, singasho ukuthi i-humus ingumphumela wokuhlelwa kabusha kwamakhemikhali alula we-organic ukuze angabi kalula ngamaminerali. Lokhu kuvumela i- ukukhishwa kancane kwezakhamzimba amaminerali enhlabathini ngaphezu kochungechunge lwezinzuzo ezifana nokwanda kwe-porosity namandla okugcina amanzi.
Izinzuzo zeHummus
IHummus inikeza izakhamzimba kancane kancane emhlabathini futhi iwunikeza ngezici eziheha kakhulu izitshalo nezitshalo. Lezi izinzuzo ezinkulu ezilethwa yi-humus enhlabathini, kepha siyaqiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukubazi bonke:
- Khulisa i impilo yama-microorganisms umhlabathi.
- Kunikela amaminerali amaminerali kancane izitshalo njengoba zibola (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, njll.)
- Hlanganisa umhlaba futhi ithuthukise i-porosity.
- Khulisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
- Khiqiza izishoshovu zokukhula ukuthi izitshalo zingamunca. Ama-humic acid e-Fulvic, avuselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo ngendlela eyi-100% yemvelo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo.
Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ziyahlomula; kwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nosayizi wesithelo noma wemifino, okuqukethwe ushukela ezithelweni kuyanda, kutholakala inkomba ebekiwe engcono futhi ukubukeka kwe-chlorosis nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kuvinjelwe.
Ikhiqizwa kanjani?
I-Humus ingakhiqizwa ekhaya. Kanjani? Usebenzisa imfucuza evela ekhaya lakhoKokubili okwenziwe engadini (ukusika izihlahla, amaqabunga, utshani ...), nokudla (izindawo zekhofi, amagobolondo amaqanda, izithelo, imifino, njll.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga inhlabathi, izikelemu, kanye nomswakama olawulwayo nezimo zokushisa umgqomo womquba ozokusiza ukuthi uwunakekele.
Uyawukhumbula umehluko phakathi komhlanganisi nomenzi wekhompuyutha? kanye ne- abakhiqizi basemadolobheni ebesikhuluma ngakho emasontweni ambalwa edlule? Namuhla akudingekile ukuthi kube nengadi enkulu ukuyibeka; ungazibeka ku-terrace ngisho nakwivulandi elincane.
Kuyinto a inqubo ehamba kancane lapho kuzodingeka ukondle umquba kancane kancane ukuze ungagcini izibungu. Singakunika izinkombandlela zokukwenza kepha sikholwa ukuthi uLa Huerta de Toni uyichaza kahle kuvidiyo esiyiphakamisa namhlanje futhi izobasiza kakhulu kini abafuna ukuqala ku-vermicomposting.
Ukukhiqiza umquba ekhaya kuyisenzo esimeme esizosiza ukunciphisa inani likadoti okhiqizwayo, ukukhishwa kwe-greenhouse nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ephethiloli. I-humus evelayo izophinde ithuthukise inhlabathi yezitshalo zakho futhi, ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Ngabe udinga ezinye izizathu zokukhiqiza umquba wakho?