IMadagascar periwinkle, noma njengoba yaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lesayensi le UCatharanthus roseus, isitshalo esingeso somndeni wesitshalo semithambo. Kuyaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwegama le-vinca rosea, futhi ngokunemba okuthe xaxa, kuyisitshalo sohlobo lwe-Acopynacae.
Njengoba igama lalo lisho, lingowokuzalwa esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Inokukhethekile kokuba isitshalo esingapheli, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uhlobo lwayo lokutshala seluba minyaka yonke.
Izindawo namazwe lapho zivame ukubonwa khona
Kungenzeka ukuthi yaqhamuka esiqhingini esiqhelile, kodwa noma kunjalo ikwazile ukushiya indawo eyazalelwa kuyo yaze yafika ezingeni lokuba ibonwe kulo lonke elaseMexico. Futhi akumangazi lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesibonelo esingajwayelekile futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile impela ukubona ifayela le- UCatharanthus roseus eBaja California del Sur, eSinaloa, eVeracruz, eYucatán nakwezinye izindawo.
Iqiniso elibi mayelana nalesi sitshalo ukuthi mancane kakhulu uma uwaqhathanisa nezinye izitshalo. Bangaba yinto efana nesifanekiso sokuhlobisa amafulethi, amahhovisi, amawindi nokunye, ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi.
Vele konke kuya ngokuthi batshalwe kuphi futhi uma inakekelwa, ngendlela yokuthi ingagcinwa isayizi ethile. Futhi yize yayinomsuka wayo endaweni ekude kangaka, namuhla isitshalo esingabonwa eMexico kuphela ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kakhulu, kepha nasemazweni ahlukene aseLatin America.
Ikakhulukazi eVenezuela, lapho ivame ukukhula kalula, ezingadini zezithelo, ezingadini nasezindaweni lapho i-asphalt iqhekeziwe khona. Kungale ndlela okungashiwo ngayo ukuthi isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu sokukhula ezindaweni lapho ezinye izitshalo zingenakukwazi khona.
Izici zika UCatharanthus roseus
Isitshalo sohlobo lwe-herbaceous leso ihlala ihlala iluhlaza okotshani uma ifinyelela esigabeni sayo sobudala. Lapho sesisezingeni lokuqala lokukhula, amaqabunga athanda ukuba luhlaza okotshani ngombala.
Ngoba iziqu zalesi sitshalo azikhuluphele kakhulu noma ziqinile uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo ezinobuthi, bangathola ukuphakama kwemitha eli-1 ngendlela ejwayelekile. Awanavolumu eningi ngokwazo, kepha ngenxa yokuthi zanda kalula, uma uthi nhlá ungabukeka njengesihlahla esikhulu futhi ungathola inhlabathi eningi uma ungalawulwa.
Ngokufanayo, ukuphindaphindeka kwayo akuyona inkinga, inqobo nje uma ufuna ukunikeza ukuthinta okungokwemvelo engadini yakho, ngoba lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, sithambekele ekunikezeni umbono omuhle ngokwengeziwe endaweni ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezincane.
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu bamaqabunga ayo, Lezi zivame ukuba ngu-2.5 kuye ku-9 cm ubude okungenani, kodwa ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile amaqabunga amancane kakhulu ohlobo lwe-oval. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi bamaqabunga aweqi ku-3 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isixha ngasinye esisuselwa esiqwini esikhulu ngokuvamile sinamaqabunga amabili oyohlala uwathola ngababili abahlukene.
Yize ithandwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi eMelika Ephakathi naseLatin America, Luhlobo okwamanje olusengozini. Isizathu esikhulu kungenxa yokuthi amahlathi lapho ejwayele ukukhula khona ayathinteka futhi ancishiswe abe ngumlotha wokunweba izitshalo nezolimo.
Izimfanelo ze UCatharanthus roseus
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okulula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene
Ngakolunye uhlangothi nokugqamisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo okukhulu, kulula ukutshala cishe noma yikuphi futhi kuzovame ukukhula kalula. Kungashiwo ukuthi inqubo yokukhula kwalesi sitshalo akuyona eyinkimbinkimbi kangako, ngoba ayidingi amazinga aphezulu ezakhamzimba futhi futhi nohlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi ukuze ikhule.
Akudingi inhlabathi enamazinga aphezulu wokudla okunomsoco
Vele, uma uhlela ukuwutshala enhlabathini ecebile ngomsoco, uzovama ukukhula kalula kakhulu futhi uzojwayela ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Futhi kulapho ikhono layo lokusabalalisa lisebenza khona. Lapho nje UCatharanthus roseus iqhakazile, iqala ukudala inani elithile lamakhokho lapho uzothola khona imbewu encane emnyama.
Kulula ukuqoqa nokuphatha imbewu
Lokhu kuza ku-wrapper yemvelo eke yavuthwa, zivuleka kalula kakhulu. Ukungasho ukuthi ziyimbewu encane kakhulu futhi elula, ngakho-ke okusalungiswa okuncane komoya kuzozisabalalisa futhi umjikelezo uzophinda.
Into enhle ngalezi ezisongelayo lapho imbewu ivela khona, ukuthi ungazidabula noma zingakavuthwa ngokuphelele futhi uzigcine noma yikuphi, yebo, okungcono ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ukuthola ukushisa njalo, iphakethe eliqukethe imbewu lizosheshisa inqubo yabo yokuvuthwa futhi zizofika esikhathini lapho kuzoba nsundu khona. Lapho ungawuvula bese uthola imbewu ngaphakathi.
Ungazitshala uma ufuna noma ungazigcina lapho uze ukhethe lapho uzotshala khona. Ingabe imbewu enokuphila okuhle kakhulu kweshalofu futhi ngeke balahlekelwe wusizo lwabo isikhathi eside.
Izifo
Kwabaningi, lesi sitshalo singabonakala njengesifanele kakhulu ukuhlobisa izingadi nokwenza izingqimba zezindlu namabhalkhoni zibukeke zihle kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi isitshalo uma ukunakekelwa kwaso kunganikwanga, lezi zivame ukugula.
Uzokwazi ukuthi isitshalo siyagula noma ukuthi sithintekile yisikhunta lapho ubona lokho umbala weqabunga uphenduka ube luhlaza okotshani. Noma kunjalo, akupheleli lapho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kuvame ukuba namachashazi amhlophe okuthi, uma ethintwa yisandla somuntu, azwakale njengezinhlayiya zesihlabathi.
Ungakhathazeki uma uzithinta, ngeke zikuthinte nakancane. Ngenhlanhla lapho lokhu kwenzeka, mane uhlanze isitshalo njalo ngamanzi. Ungaya ngesiqu ngesiqu, iqoqo ngeqoqo bese ususa kancane kancane lawo mabala amhlophe isitshalo esinaso.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, isitshalo sizothatha amandla futhi ngeke sisadinga ukungenelela kwakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi yize isitshalo esihle kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukubona lokho UCatharanthus roseus ulahlekelwe umbala futhi ukhanye ngokungawunaki. Futhi uma lokhu sekwenzekile, isitshalo sizobuna kancane kancane.
Kwanele ukubanisela ngamanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Yizitshalo ezimelana kakhulu futhi akunandaba ukuthi unazo ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile Noma unawo endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kwehlela phezu kwabo ingxenye ethile yosuku, noma ngabe kungcono ukutshala ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezinde kakhulu. Lokhu kuzonikeza umbala ocacile futhi bazohlala bephila isikhathi eside.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ngaphambi kokuphothula yilokho zalesi sitshalo ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene, futhi ngasinye sinezici ezicishe zifane. Kepha umehluko omkhulu uzoba ngombala wezimbali zakho. Imvamisa ziyi-fuchsia ngombala, kepha kukhona futhi ezimhlophe nezibomvu ngegazi.