I-ADHD iyinkinga yokuziphatha esezingeni eliphezulu emphakathini wezingane. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi cishe u-5% wezingane uhlushwa yiso, okuyisibalo esikhulu impela. Nokho, namuhla, abazali abaningi abazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iyini i-ADHD nokuthi ingaba namiphi imiphumela ezinganeni.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sikusiza ukuthi ucacise noma yikuphi ukungabaza okungenzeka ube nakho mayelana nalolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha.
Yiziphi izimpawu ingane ene-ADHD enazo
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu nezivamile ezinganeni ezine-ADHD yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Inkinga yokugxila
- Usebenza ngengqondo futhi ethukile.
- Ukubekezelela okuphansi kokukhungatheka.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu, ingane ingase ibonise izinkinga ezithile zokuziphatha nobunzima obuthile uma kuziwa ekuzumeni ubuthongo.
Iyini imiphumela ye-ADHD ezinganeni
Lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka luvame ukuba nochungechunge lwemiphumela ekukhuleni okuhle kwengane. Specific:
- Kuthinta kabi ekusebenzeni esikoleni.
- Izinkinga ezithile uma kuziwa xhumana nezinye izingane.
- Kungaba nomthelela omubi ekuziphatheni kwengane futhi ukuzethemba kwakho.
Ungayiphatha kanjani ingane ene-ADHD
Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa izici zengane ene-ADHD:
- Ukwelashwa okusekelwe emthini esebenza ngokuqondile ku-dopamine ne-norepinephrine.
- Ukwelashwa okungokwengqondo okufanele kufake ukwelapha ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye kanye nelinye elomndeni wonke.
- Ukwelashwa kwe uhlobo lwe-psychopedagogical.
Ungayifundisa kanjani ingane ene-ADHD
Uma kuziwa emfundweni nasekukhuliseni ingane ene-ADHD, isijeziso kufanele sikhishwe ngokuphelele. Kuyingozi kakhulu enganeni ehlushwa isifo esinjalo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekufundeni imithetho ehlukene ehlobene nokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isijeziso simenza alahlekelwe ukuzethemba nokuvikeleka kumuntu wakhe.
Ochwepheshe ngalesi sihloko bayeluleka ukukhetha uhlobo lwemfundo oluhle. Umntwana kumelwe azizwe esekelwe futhi ethandwa abazali bakhe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nokuzethemba okuphezulu ngazo zonke izindlela futhi uziphathe kangcono kakhulu.
Uma ingane ingaphumuli, ingabe ine-ADHD?
Kufanele uqale ngesisekelo sokuthi izingane aziphumuli futhi zihlala zikhuthele. Ukuphathwa yi-ADHD kuwukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okuhluke ngokuphelele okufanele kutholwe uchwepheshe. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bakwazi ukubona izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-ADHD. Umsebenzi namandla ezingane avame ukwehla ngokuhamba kweminyaka, lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile oluyikhipha ngokuphelele i-ADHD eshiwo ngenhla.
Ngamafuphi, kuyadingeka ukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwengane ene-ADHD kanye nenye ekhuthele futhi engaphumuli. I-ADHD yisifo esibi kakhulu sokuziphatha, okufanele kubhekwane nakho ukuze kuvinjwe ingane ekuhluphekeni emiphumeleni eminingi emibi ngokwenqubo yokukhula kwayo.