Uke wazibona izinguquko esikhumbeni sekhanda lakho? Kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga yesikhumba eyaziwa ngokuthi isikhumba psoriasis.
Ngokwelashwa okufanele ukwazi ukulawula izimpawu zakho.
Mayelana ne-scalp psoriasis…
I-scalp psoriasis uhlobo oluthile lwe-psoriasis, isimo esibangelayo amapuleti esikhumba abomvu, yomile futhi inamaxolo emzimbeni. Ku-psoriasis yesikhumba, lezi zikali zivela ekhanda, ngaphansi kwezinwele.
Kuyafana nesinye isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis. Lolu uhlobo lwe-eczema oluthinta isikhumba sekhanda, ubuso, nesifuba. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yisimo esisodwa noma esinye, kufanele uvakashele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa. Zibukeka zifana kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzidida.
Izimpawu ze-psoriasis yesikhumba
Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobunzima besimo sakho. Isici esiyinhloko ama-flakes esikhumba ngaphansi kwezinwele ezomile, ezihlubula isikhumba (noma eziphakanyisiwe), ezibomvu, futhi ezimbozwe ngezikali zesiliva. Lezi zaziwa ngokuthi "amapuleti."
Abantu abane-psoriasis esikhumbeni bangase bahlangabezane:
- Ukuchithwa kwesikhumba okufana nenkwethu
- ubuhlungu noma ukushisa
- Ukulunywa
- Ukuzwa ukucinana ekhanda
Ama-plaque angaba mancane futhi athuthuke endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili, noma angavala isikhumba sonke sekhanda. Kwesinye isikhathi i-psoriasis yesikhumba inganwetshwa esiphongweni, entanyeni nangemuva kwezindlebe. Amapuleti akha ngaphansi kwezinwele, futhi lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuvimbela isikhumba ekuchithekeni, okwenza amapuleti abukeke aminyene impela.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-psoriasis yesikhumba kungabangela ukuqothuka kwezinwele. Lokhu kwenzeka uma amapuleti aminyene kakhulu noma uma sinwaya isikhumba esithintekile sekhanda, futhi ngisho noma sisebenzisa ukwelashwa okunamandla kakhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lokhu kuqothuka kwezinwele ngokuvamile kungokwesikhashana.
Yini ebangela i-scalp psoriasis?
I-Psoriasis ibangelwa inkinga eyisisekelo ngendlela amangqamuzana esikhumba akhiwa ngayo emzimbeni. Kubantu abane-psoriasis, amaseli esikhumba ashintshwa ngokushesha: Amangqamuzana amasha, angakavuthwa ngokugcwele, aqala ukunqwabelana ngokushesha ebusweni besikhumba, okubangela ukuba lawa ma-plaque abomvu, ama-scaly athuthuke.
Inkinga ngezivikeli mzimba kucatshangwa ukuthi idala i-psoriasis futhi izici zofuzo nezemvelo bangakwazi futhi ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-psoriasis yesikhumba. Maningi amathuba okuba sihlakulele i-psoriasis uma abanye abantu emndenini benayo.
I-Psoriasis flare-ups ivamise ukubangelwa ukuchayeka kwezinye izinto ezibalisayo.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-psoriasis kungaba:
- Izilonda zesikhumba
- Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile
- Ukucindezeleka
- Izinguquko zeHormonal
- Imithi ethile kadokotela, isibonelo i-lithium
- izifo zomphimbo
- Izimo ezithinta amasosha omzimba, isibonelo, i-HIV
I-Psoriasis ayithathelwana, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuyibamba noma ukuyidlulisela komunye umuntu.
Ama-shampoos nezinye izindlela zokwelapha
Ngenxa yokuthi i-scalp psoriasis ivela ngaphansi kwezinwele, kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukuyelapha kunezinye izinhlobo ze-psoriasis. Izinwele zenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuvimbela amapuleti ukuthi angawi ngokushesha. Sengikushilo lokho, ziningi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zalesi simo.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuvame ukuba yi-topical, okungukuthi, zifakwa ngqo esikhumbeni esithintekile. Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis esikhumbeni ngokuvamile kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuluma, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-scalp psoriasis zihlanganisa:
- corticosteroids
- vitamin D analogues
- i-dithranol
- itiyela lamalahle
Le mikhiqizo ingathengwa ngendlela yama-shampoos, ama-lotions, izixazululo, amagwebu, ama-gel, namafutha okugcoba.
Ukwelashwa kwezihloko zefomu elimaphakathi kuya kokunzima
Uma izimpawu zinzima futhi ama-scalp plaque aminyene, cishe uzodinga ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela wakho, ongancoma ukwelashwa kwe-topical okuqukethe i-corticosteroids, ama-analogue kavithamini D noma i-dithranol.
Kufanele usebenzise lokhu kwelashwa njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa umkhiqizo onemithi ngqo ekhanda hhayi ezinweleni.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha, ungasebenzisa ama-emollients ekhanda lakho, njengoba angasiza ukuthambisa ama-plaque aminyene. I-emollient iyi-moisturizer ecebile evimbela ukulunywa nokuvuvukala futhi idale umgoqo ovikelayo esikhumbeni, ukuvala umswakama.
Uma uzosebenzisa i-emollient esikhumbeni sakho, kwenze ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Gcoba i-emollient ekhanda, isigaba ngesigaba.
- Gcoba ikhanda lakho ngethawula noma ikepisi yokugeza bese uyishiya ivuliwe okungenani ihora.
- Geza izinwele zakho nge-coal tar noma i-shampoo evamile.
- Sebenzisa ikamu ukuze uhlikihle isikhumba sekhanda ngobumnene futhi ukhiphe ama-flakes esikhumba, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi isikhumba.
- Geza ikhanda lakho futhi.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
Uma i-scalp psoriasis yakho inzima futhi ingaphenduli ezinhlotsheni zokwelashwa ezichazwe ngenhla, ungase udinge ukudluliselwa kudokotela wesikhumba.
Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokwelapha i-psoriasis ye-scalp zihlanganisa:
- ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet phototherapy
- Ukwelashwa okuhlelekile ngendlela yamaphilisi, amaphilisi noma imijovo
- Imithi yokwelapha ehlanganisiwe, isibonelo, i-phototherapy nge-coal tar noma i-dithranol
Antes de comenzar a usar cualquier tratamiento para la psoriasis del cuero cabelludo, habla con un farmacéutico o un médico.