Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba umzimba unamathambo angaphezu kwama-200, kuqhelekile ukuba kubo bonke ubomi sinengxaki engaqhelekanga kwezinye zazo. Zizo ezigcina umzimba umile kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izihlunu eziwunika ukhuseleko kodwa akunakuphepheka ekufuneka sithethe ngako izifo eziqhelekileyo zethambo.
Kuyinyani ukuba banenkqubo yohlaziyo kodwa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, izifo zisekhona. Nangona zihlala zihleli njengoko sineminyaka yobudala, ipateni efanayo ayisoloko isenziwa. Ke, siya kuzazi zonke ezi zifo, kuba akukaze kubuhlungu ukwazi ngazo.
Izifo zamathambo eziqhelekileyo: iOsteoporosis
Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zamathambo yi-osteoporosis. Kukho intetho ngesi sifo xa ubunzima bethambo bulahlekile ngokukhawuleza kwaye bungahlaziyi njengoko kufanelekile. Kuba ukuvuselelwa akunakwenzeka, amathambo aqala ukuba buthathaka kwaye ke, esinye seziphumo ngqo kukuba sesichengeni sokophuka. Ngesi sizathu, xa sifumana ukubethwa, yintoni eyayiza kuhlala ngaphambili kuphela kuloo nto, ngolu hlobo lwezifo olunokukhokelela kumatyala, ngakumbi kumathambo endawo yenyonga, kunye nezihlahla okanye umqolo. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokwenza umthambo kunye nokuthatha iivithamini kunye necalcium.
Osteomyelitis
Kule meko, sesinye sezifo zamathambo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kunjalo kubangelwa uhlobo losulelo. Intsholongwane eyenziwe ngamandla emathanjeni kwaye ukuba sele ibolile ngenxa yokuba ibinohlobo oluthile lokwenzakala, indlela iya kuba lula kwezi ntsholongwane. Kule meko, ukubonakala kwesi sifo kunokubakho nakwabanye njenge-cystitis okanye inyumoniya. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-osteomyelitis zintlungu, kunye nokudumba kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokudinwa okuninzi.
Isifo sikaPaget
Uvile ngokuqinisekileyo malunga ne Isifo sikaPaget. Kungenxa yokuba inemvelaphi yemfuza apho amathambo emakhulu noko kufanelekile ukuba abe njalo. Oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu ezifana neebhili. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba akukho zimpawu zichaziweyo, kuphela kukuba ezi ntlungu ziya kubakho ebomini bomntu ngamnye onesifo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa kuthiwa inokuba neengxaki zentliziyo ezivela kwesi sifo.
I-Osteomalacia
Kucacile ukuba isifo se-osteomalacia sibangelwa ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D. Ngesi sizathu, sihlala sigxininisa ekubalulekeni kweevithamini kwaye ezinye zazo, kuba sisiseko sokukhathalela imizimba yethu. Xa ivithamini ibaluleke ngolu hlobo lilahlekileyo, amathambo aba ethe-ethe ngakumbi, kuba engakwazi ukufunxa ikhalsiyam. Singakuthintela oku ngokutya okunesondlo okanye ngezongezo ukuba ugqirha uyakujonga njalo. Ukuqunjelwa rhoqo kunye neentlungu kunokuba ziimpawu ezazisa ngazo.
Isifo samathambo
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi ngenxa yokuba lelinye lawona magama aqhelekileyo ekubhekiswa kuwo isifo samathambo, sisinye sezifo zamathambo eziqhelekileyo. Intlungu yenza ukuba ukuhamba kwamalungu kungalunganga okanye kube lula. Ngokubanzi, kuqhelekile ukuba kuchaphazele zombini izandla kunye namadolo kunye nesinqe. Nangona inokuchaphazela ezinye iindawo ezinje ngomqolo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, malunga neminyaka engama-70 ubudala, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubemi ukuba babandezeleke nakwezinye izifo.