ukunikela ngegazi kusindisa ubomi isizathu esomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo sokwenza oko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufumana utofelo-gazi kuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa kumntu onokuthi kwixesha elizayo abe ngathi. Utofelo-gazi alusenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokunikela ngegazi elixabisekileyo. Kodwa umnikelo ubandakanya ntoni kwaye ndinganikela nini ngegazi?
Ekuqaleni nawuphi na umntu omdala Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18 kwaye usempilweni entle unokunikela ngegazi. Ngaba umdala kwaye ungazange wanikela ngegazi? Ukuba awukwenzanga ngenxa yokungazi, mhlawumbi ulwazi esibelana ngalo nawe namhlanje luya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokwenza oko.
Ngaba ndinganikela ngegazi?
Njengoko sele sichazile, ngokomgaqo, nawuphi na umntu phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunye ne-65 kunye ne- impilo entle kwaye ngaphezu kwe-50 kg yobunzima ifanelekile ukunikela ngegazi. Amadoda angayenza ukuya kumaxesha e-4 ngonyaka, ngelixa abafazi banokunikela nge-3 kuphela, ekubeni nathi silahlekelwa yigazi ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Njengoko kuyo yonke into kukho ngaphandle kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi abangakwaziyo ukunikela okanye ngawaphi amaxesha umntu angakwazi ukunikela ngawo. Akuyomfuneko ukuba wazi umzobo ngamnye ngentliziyo, kuba zombini kwiibhanki zegazi nakulo naluphi na utyelelo kugqirha wakho unokucacisa lo mathandabuzo, kodwa ukuba uyazibuza...
- andinako ukunikela ngegazi: abantu abane-hepatitis B okanye C, i-HIV okanye i-syphilis, kunye nesifo seswekile esixhomekeke kwi-insulin, abaxhuzulayo abaphantsi konyango, abantu abane-anemia okanye izigulo ezinzima.
- Unganikela kodwa kufuneka ulinde abaye: kutshanje banikele, benomkhuhlane, baye bangenelela ngoncedo, bafumana isitofu sokugonya, baye kumazwe athile okanye banemikhwa eyingozi okanye benza izinto ngeentsuku okanye kwiinyanga zokugqibela. Kwimeko nganye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlonele ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokwenza oko.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukukwazisa ngokulula ngala matyala, ngaphambi kokuba unikele uya kuba nodliwano-ndlebe olufutshane oluya kukunceda ubone ukuba ukulungele na ukunikela ngegazi okanye hayi. Ke ekuphela kwento ekufuneka ubeyiyo kukunyaniseka njengoko sikuxelela ngezantsi.
Yintoni inkqubo?
Ngaba awuzange unikele ngegazi? Relax, siya kukuxelela inkqubo inyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ingakubambeli ngokumangalisayo. Enye inkqubo elula apho unonompilo ayakukhokela kwaye kuya kufuneka uzikhathaze ngayo hamba uzilile, phendula i-questionnaire emfutshane kwaye uphumule ukuqhubeka nokutsalwa kwegazi.
Xa usiya kunikela ngegazi, into yokuqala abaya kuyenza kukucela ulwazi oluthile olusisiseko kwaye ugcwalise iphepha lemibuzo. Emva koko iya kwenziwa udliwano-ndlebe kunye nokuqaphela Unyango olusisiseko, apho uxinzelelo lwegazi luya kuthathwa kwaye i-pulse yakho kunye namanqanaba e-hemoglobin egazini aya kulinganiswa. Ukuba yonke into ilungile kwaye uthathwa njengokulungele ukunikela ngegazi, ukunikela ngegazi kuya kuqhubeka.
ukutsalwa kwegazi Iza kuhlala malunga nemizuzu eyi-15. Iimililitha zokuqala eziqokelelweyo ziya kusetyenziselwa ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi olusisiseko ukuvavanya impilo entle yomnikeli kunye nokungabikho kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Okulandelayo, malunga ne-450 ml yegazi iya kutsalwa.
Into eqhelekileyo kukuba emva kokutsalwa okufunekayo yima imizuzu embalwa. Abanye abantu banokuba nesiyezi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale kwindawo malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ngaphezulu. Emva koko, kuya kubaluleka ukusela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye into eneswekile ukuze ululame.
Kulula, akunjalo? Ingxowa yegazi enikelweyo iya kwahlulwa ibe ezintathu zamacandelo ayo: iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iplasma kunye neeplatelet. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuthiwa iimililitha ezingama-450 zegazi zinokusindisa ubomi babantu aba-3. Kangangesiqingatha seyure nje yexesha lethu.
Ngaba ukhe wanikela? Athini amava akho? ISpain lelinye lawona mazwe anesisa kulo mba kwaye awucingi ukuba yinto yokuzingca ngayo? Ukuba awukanikeli, nceda wenze! Unokunceda ukusindisa ubomi kwaye wenze ubomi bube lula kwabanye abaninzi abanezigulo ezimandundu.