Ngokuqinisekileyo ubonile i-kokamas kwindlu yokushicilela yomhombiso kwaye babambe ingqalelo yakho ngenxa yendlela abayitshintsha ngayo ingqayi yeentyatyambo zemveli enye ephilayo ekwibhola egqunywe moss. Inkqubo yenoveli phakathi kwethu kodwa ibisetyenziswa eJapan kangangeminyaka engama-500.
I-Kokedama (koke = moss kunye nedama = ibhola) yindlela yamandulo yaseJapan yokukhulisa izityalo, apho ibhola ngokwesiko yayiqulathe ubulembu bendalo, ipeat kunye ne-akadama kusetyenziswa njengesikhongozeli. Iziphumo zobuhle ziyamangalisa kwaye zahluke kakhulu kwinto esiqhele ukuyenza, nokuba zixhonyiwe okanye zixhaswe kuhlobo oluthile lwenkxaso, awucingi?
Uyenza njani ikokokama?
Zimbalwa izinto zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukulungiselela i-kokedama: akadama, peat, moss, cotton thread kunye / okanye ngentambo kwaye, ewe, isityalo esifanelekileyo solu hlobo lobuchule. I-Akadama yeyona nto iphambili, i-100% yodongwe lwendalo oludibeneyo ne-peat, elinceda ukwenza intlama ibe yiplastikhi ngakumbi kwaye igcine ubume bayo, amanzi kunye nezakha-mzimba.
Nje ukuba ube unazo zonke izixhobo, ukwenza ikokadama kuya kufuneka uzilandele ezi amanyathelo alula:
- Susa obunye ubumdaka yesityalo uyigungqisa ngobunono ukuze isuke kwiingcambu.
- Hlanganisa i-akadama ngepeat kwi-1: 3 ratio. Dampe umxube ngamanzi uze wenze ibhola enobukhulu obulungele ubungakanani besityalo.
- Yenza umngxunya omncinci kwibhola kwaye yazisa iingcambu yesityalo. Cinezela kancinci ukuyicofa ibhola, uqiniseke ukuba iingcambu zifihlwe kakuhle. Ungasebenzisa iplastikhi ukuba kulula kuwe.
- Beka i-moss isasazeka kwindawo yakho yokusebenza kunye nomhlaba ojonge phezulu. Beka ibhola ngaphezulu kwaye yigubungele moss. Ungasebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-moss, zombini indalo (imfuno enkulu yamanzi), kunye nezinto ezingezizo (ezilungele izityalo ezithile).
- Bamba ngentambo umqhaphu ubulembu, ukujika ibhola nokwenza amaqhina amancinci amaxesha ngamaxesha. Unokusebenzisa imitya emibala eyahlukileyo kumbala we-moss ukuba ufuna impahla ebalaseleyo.
Zeziphi izityalo ezifanelekileyo?
Sebenzisa izityalo ezine iimfuno ezifanayo nobulembu Ngenye yeengcebiso eziphindaphindwayo phakathi kwabo basebenza ngobu buchule baseJapan. Izityalo ezilungelelanisa kakuhle neemeko ezinomthunzi kwaye zifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma okufana nobulembu bendalo ziya kuqhuba ukhathalelo lwabo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Iifeni, ivy kunye nezityalo ezisebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezingaginyisi mathe ziya kwenza okona kulungileyo. Kodwa zininzi nezinye izityalo eziza kuba ntle ngokwenene kwi-kokedama enje nge: Ficus ginseng, Croton, Echeveria, Asplenium, Chamaerops humilis, Pilea peperomioides, njl.
Zizityalo zonke ze ukukhula kancinci, enye imeko ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kweKokedamas. Ke, iingcambu ziya kuthatha ixesha ukuphuma ngaphandle kwaye ubuhle besityalo buya kugcinwa ixesha elide.
Ukugcinwa kweKokedama
Ukugcinwa kweKokedamas kulula; bafuna ukukhanya nokufuma kuphela. Kufuneka nkcenkceshelwa ngokuntywiliselwaUkuntywilisela ibhola kwibhakethi ngamanzi kunye nokuyivumela ukuba ifunxe isixa osifunayo kwimizuzu embalwa. Emva koko, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuyiyeka idreyike kwirakhi ngaphambi kokuba ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo.
Ngokuhamba rhoqo, siza kongeza emanzini umgquba wamanzi ukwenzela ukuba isityalo singabinazondlo. Ukongeza, kuyakufuneka ukutshiza ibhola phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukugcina i-moss ikwimeko entle, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ukuhamba rhoqo kwala manyathelo kuya kuhlala kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo esikhethiweyo.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka susa amagqabi omileyoNjengoko sisenza kwezinye izityalo ezikhuliswe emhlabeni nasezimbizeni. Ngale ndlela isityalo asizukuchitha amandla sizama ukugcina la magqabi.
Iindlela zokubonisa ikokokama
Njengoko sele unethuba lokubona kwiifoto ezahlukeneyo, zimbini iindlela zokubonisa i-kokeamas. Eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokwenza ukuzixhoma kuphahla lwendlu okanye uhlobo oluthile lokuxhasa eludongeni. Indlela esebenzayo kwizithuba ezincinci ukuze ingachithi indawo efanelekileyo kunye negadi ezinokuma ngokuthe nkqo ezinokuthi zenziwe.
Indlela yesibini yeyesiko, kuba imalunga nokubeka i-kokedama kuhlobo oluthile lwenkxaso ukuze ingonakalisi okanye ingcolise ifanitshala. Ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa ipleyiti okanye isitya sobugcisa ayigubungeli ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sebhola moss.
Kwaye wena? Ungayibeka phi kwaye ngayiphi indlela i-kokerama ekhaya?