Izifo ezinqabileyo zizonke ezo zichaphazela kuphela inani elincinci labemi okanye azinakufunyanwa ngokulula okanye ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko kufanelekile.
Ukuze isifo sihlelwe "njengesinqabileyo" kufuneka sichaphazele inani eliqingqiweyo labantu, oko kukuthi, lingaphantsi kwesinye kwi-2.000. Nangona kunjalo, sikwafumana izifo ezithi ichaphazela omnye kubantu abayi-100.000.
Ngelishwa kukho inani elikhulu lezi ntlobo zezifo, kodwa yonke imihla sinobungqina obuninzi malunga nazo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwayo kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezonyango ayiveli ngokukhawuleza.
Izifo ezinqabileyo ziveliswa ngenxa utshintsho kwimfuza ngaphakathi komzimba wakhe. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ukubonakala kwayo. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo, ngasinye sihlobo esichaphazela umntu ophethwe yiyo ngokwahlukileyo.
Apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza ezinye zezi zifo zinqabileyo, ukuba ziqulathe ntoni kwaye zineempawu ezinjani.
Isifo seMoebius
Esi sifo sinemvelaphi yemfuza yomntu. Kubonakala ngokungabikho kophuhliso lweyona mithambo ibaluleke kakhulu kwikakayi lethu. Ngesi sizathu, abantu abanoku kungaqhelekanga banako ubunzima bokugcina imbonakalo yobuso kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimpawu zobuso kunye nokuhamba kwamehlo kuyakhubazeka.
Oku kusilela kokuthetha kunokuhamba nobunzima bokuthetha, iingxaki zokubiza, kunye nokuhlahlela okuthile.
ISchönlein-Henoch purpura
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-PSH, ibonakaliswa kukudumba kwee-capillaries. IiCapillaries zezona zincinci zegazi kwaye esi sifo sichaphazela ikakhulu ezo ze- ulusu, ezo ze izintso kunye nezo yethumbu.
Xa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ii-capillaries zesikhumba, ziba bomvu kwaye zitshise, zithathe umbala o-purplish. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ii-capillaries ezonakalisiweyo zezo zamathumbu, umntu angaveza igazi kumchamo nakwindle.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Esi sifo sinqabile sibangela ukulahleka okuqhubekayo kwee-neurons zemoto kwaye oku kuyenza isifo se-neurodegenerative. Inqabile kakhulu kuba kuphela phakathi kwabantu aba-5 ukuya kwabasi-9 kubantu abayi-100.000 abahluphekayo kuyo. Iimpawu zibonakala phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60 ubudala. Zombini iingxaki zokuqina kwemisipha kunye nokusilela ekuphefumuleni kubangela ukonakala ngokukhawuleza nokungapheliyo.
UPrader Willi isifo
Esi sifo sinqabile sikhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Yatyhilwa ngo-1887 nguLangdon Down kwaye ukuphindaphinda kwayo ngumntu omnye kuma-25.000. Esi sifo sibonakaliswa ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokutyeba, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kwaye ube nophuhliso olusezantsi lwezihlunu ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi wesini somntu.
Ukungakhathalelwa kokuzalwa kwentlungu
Sisifo semfuza esichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yeemvakalelo. Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo inoxanduva lokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukukwazi ukuziva iintlungu, kunye neqondo lobushushu.
Ngenxa yokungaziva, basemngciphekweni wokonzakala ngokulula: ukwenzakala, ukwaphuka, ukutsha, njl. Oku kuyabanyanzela ukuba babe phantsi kolawulo yonke imihla besebancinci ukunqanda ukwenzakala okunokwenzeka. Njengabantu abadala, kufuneka bagcine ulawulo olungqongqo lwexinzelelo lwegazi, amanqanaba eswekile, njl.njl, kuba ukubaonzakele ngaphakathi ngekhe bakubone oko.
Isifo seGilles de la Tourette
Kukwaziwa nangokuthi "sisifo se-tic", isifo esingaqhelekanga esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous. Ezi tics azilawuleki ngumntu, zinjalo iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo, eziphindaphindayo nezinganyanzelekanga. Zenziwe liqela lezihlunu ezisebenza ngokuhambelana. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaxeshanye neetics, inokuba yimveliso enganyanzelekanga yengxolo okanye amagama.
Zonke izifo ezichazwe apha ngasentla zinento enye efanayo kwaye yileya ziveliswa yimfuza yomntu kwaye akukho nto inokwenziwa ukubaphepha. Ngaphandle kwale ngxelo, kukho amayeza amakhulu kwintengiso ethi, ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo, inceda ukulawula kunye nokugcina uninzi lweempawu zesifo.
LAmayeza kunye nesayensi zihamba phambili ngokuxhuma kunye nemida kwaye ixesha ngalinye baqinisekisa ulawulo olungcono kunye noxilongo olungcono kolu hlobo lwezifo.
Ukulwa nezifo ezinqabileyo ngoFebruwari 28
Njengonyaka ngamnye, nge-28 ezayo kaFebruwari kuya kubhiyozelwa i Rare okanye uSuku oluQhelekileyo lweZifo, ukwenzela ukwandisa ulwazi loluntu malunga nolu hlobo lwesifo. Kulo nyaka umxholo ocetywayo wokugxila kulo mhla wokubhiyozela uthi mgangatho wobomi. Umgangatho wobomi ekufuneka unakekelwe kwaye ugcinwe engqondweni kuwo onke amabakala esi sifo esinqabileyo.
Akufanele ulibale ukuba baninzi abantu eSpain abanesifo esinqabileyo kwaye uninzi ngakumbi zizalamane ngqo. Ikho ukushiywa ngurhulumente ejongene nokuqinisekisa ukuba ingxowa-mali yezoqoqosho ikhusela kwaye igcina uphando lolu hlobo lwesifo. Ngaphandle kophando kunye nophuhliso akukho themba lokufumana amayeza kunye nonyango ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinzima kunye nezifo.