Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile nge-STD ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ewe ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo zingabeka umngcipheko omkhulu empilweni, ke thintela ii-STD ngoyena ndoqo, oko ke kuthintela ukusasazeka kwezi zifo ezinokuba yingozi.
Ii-STD ziqhelekile, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kunokuba besingathanda. Zisasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondoKe ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha xa sisabelana ngesondo, kufuneka sikhethe ikhondom ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena kubo, ngakumbi xa sisabelana ngesondo ngokungaqhelekanga. Soloko uyikhathalela impilo yakho kunye neqabane lakho, unawo onke amacebiso kunye nolwazi esikunika lona kwaye kufuneka uhlale ulikhumbula.
Zisasazeka njani ii-STD
Zizifo ezahluka-hlukeneyo kwaye ziyosasazwa xa kukho unxibelelwano okanye isenzo sesondo. Asithethi kuphela ngesondo lobufazi, kodwa nangomlomo okanye ezimpundu. Kuba iyakuba ngu ukutshintshiselana ulwelo olufana nencindi yobudoda okanye incindi yobufazi yabantu abosulelekileyo obangela oko kusasazeka. Ukongeza, ngegazi, ngokwabelana ngezinto eziqulethe oko, sinokufumana iimeko ezinje nge-hepatitis B okanye i-HIV.
Kwelinye icala, sinokufumana izifo ezifana i-herpes yesiniKule meko, zinokudluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana nolusu nolusu xa kukho uqhambuko olusebenzayo. Ke, ukuba ungumntu osabelana ngesondo, ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni kukhathazeka ngezi ntlobo zezifo kwaye ufuna ukonwabela ubudlelwane bakho kunye namava ezesondo. Njengokuba uninzi lwamaxesha singenakho ukwazi ngokujonga nje ukuba ngubani onokosuleleka, isisombululo sikhona thintela ii-STD. Esi sisitshixo!
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuthintela ii-STD
Ezinye ze-STD ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zinokusibangela umonakalo ongenakulungiswa. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ze-STD, ezininzi zazo zixhaphakile kwaye zithwala imingcipheko yempilo enjengokuzala, ukubakho komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, womqala okanye wepenile, kunye nokwanda kwamathuba okufumana ezinye i-STD ingozi enkulu, enjenge-HIV.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-STD kunye neempawu zazo
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uninzi lwezi zifo alubonisi zimpawu, kuba ziya kuhlala zixhomekeke ekubeni sifumana siphi. Nangona kunjalo, xa zisenzeka, ezinye zeempawu kuxhomekeke kwisifo kunokuba:
- I-Chlamydia: Ukuhamba kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunye nokukhutshelwa emadodeni. Iintlungu emazantsi esisu naxa uchama.
- Ingono: Ukukhupha igazi, iintlungu nokudumba kwamasende, ukopha kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokurhawuzelela ezimpundu.
- ItrichomoniasisUkurhawuzelela nokucaphukisa kokubini nakuzo.
- HIV: Iimpawu zokuqala zibandakanya umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomqala, irhashalala kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.
- I-herpes yesini: Amaqhuma, izilonda okanye izilonda kumalungu esini.
- SyphilisInokuchaphazela inwebu yangaphakathi kodwa nengqondo kunye nentliziyo. Inika njengesilonda, kulandele irhashalala, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu.
Ngugqirha kuphela onokukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, kuba iimpawu zinokubonakala nangezinye izizathu, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba yi-STD.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela ii-STD
Ikhondom yile indlela yothintelo kuphela enceda ukuthintela ezi ntlobo zezifo, ngelixa kuthintelwa ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. Kodwa, ukufezekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngalo lonke ixesha lokuhlangana ngokwesondo nakubudlelwane ngalunye, ngakumbi njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kubudlelwane obunqabileyo.
Unokukhetha enye yeemarike kwintengiso, njengeDurex, enye yezona zinto zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zaziwa kakhulu ngeekhondom, kunye nolwahlulo olwahlukeneyo lweekhondom ukuze ufumane olungileyo ngokulula.
Kulula kakhulu kwaye kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi ukuthenga okanye ukusebenzisa ikhondom kunokuba kungafuneki ukuba ujongane nesifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ngamanye amaxesha ubomi bethu bonke.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ikhondomu ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphambi kokuqala ukudibana ngokwesondo. Kuba ngale ndlela, siyakuphepha ukuqhekeka okunokwenzeka. Yivule ngononophelo kwelinye icala kwaye uphephe ukukrazula ukupakisha kwayo ngamazinyo akho. Ngokufanayo, ukuba uza sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa, soloko uqinisekisa ukuba zikulungele ukusetyenziswa neekhondom. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhondom eziphelelwe lixesha, kuba zinako ukwaphuka kwaye azisayi kusikhusela ngendlela esilindele ngayo. Zigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, ungazishiyi emotweni okanye kwisipaji sakho. Ziya kuba ngcono kakhulu kwitafile yakho esecaleni kwebhedi. Okokugqibela, khetha ubungakanani bekhondom ngononophelo ukuthintela ukwaphuka ngenxa yokukhuhlana.
Kuya kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ayisiyokwabelana ngesondo kuphela ekufuneka ikhuselekile ngelixa kukho ukungena, kodwa sexo ngomlomo Inokusizisela uthotho lweengxaki ngohlobo lwezifo, ngenxa yotshintshiselwano lwamanzi esele sithethile. Yiyo ke loo nto, nathi sidinga izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zizithintelo zelatex, ngamashiti nje okanye ngabakhuseli bamazinyo ababekwe kwilungu lobufazi nakwimpundu. Zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kwaye ziyanceda ekuthinteleni ii-STD, kodwa ungonwabela ubudlelwane ngokupheleleyo.
Elinye icebo lokuthintela ii-STD kukunciphisa amaqabane ezesondo kunye nokuphepha ukunxibelelana naye nabani na esimbonayo iintsumpa okanye ezinye izilonda ezibonakalayo. Okokugqibela, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kanye ngonyaka kufuneka siye kuvavanyo lonyango ukuze sazi ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.