I-All Saints kunye nemibhiyozo yeHalloween ibonelela ngomoya apho amabali othusayo ahlala enendawo. Ukuba uyathanda ukufunda kwaye ukonwabele ifantasy okanye uhlobo olothusayo, uya kufumana izindululo ezininzi zokwanelisa isidingo sokufunda into enje ngeHalloween njengeencwadi. ezoyikekayo zakudala sicebisa ukuba namhlanje.
Ngaba nawe ufuna ukuba woyike kancinane kunye yakho ukufundwa kwiHalloween? Usenokuba sele uwafundile amanye ala mabali. Ezi classics zihlala zikhutshwa kwakhona kwaye zikwindawo ethengisa iincwadi ezininzi. Siyathemba ukuba phakathi kwabo ungafumanisa entsha.
- UCarmilla - uJoseph Sheridan Le Fanu. UCarmilla, uJoseph Sheridan kaLe Fanu oyivampire classic, wayelindele iDracula kaBram Stoker ngekota yenkulungwane, kodwa ixabiso layo lidlulela ngaphaya kwelo lokuba ngukhokho obhinqileyo weEarl yodumo yaseTransylvania. Ubudlelwane obunzima kunye nesibindi phakathi kwabalinganiswa bayo, uLaura noCarmilla, lusamangalisa nanamhlanje. Umxholo we-femme fatale ufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu apha, kwaye i-echoes yale noveli imangalisayo ye-Gothic iyenza ibe yenye yezalathisi eziphambili zoloyiko olubhaliweyo namhlanje.
- Amangcwaba ezilwanyana - UStephen King. ULouis wayejongile: ikati yayifile, yiyo loo nto wayingcwaba ngaphaya kwamangcwaba ezilwanyana. Sekunjalo, ngokungaqondakaliyo, ikati yayibuyele ekhaya. Icawa yayilapho kwakhona, njengoko uLouis Creed wayesoyika kwaye enqwenela. Noko ke, amehlo akhe ayekhohlakele yaye engendawo kunangaphambili. Kodwa wayekhona kwakhona kwaye uLouis Creed wayeza kuzisola. Ngenxa yokuba ngaphaya kwamangcwaba ezilwanyana, ngaphaya kocingo lwe-log ekungekho mntu wayenobuganga bokuwela, ngaphaya kwamanyathelo angamashumi amane anesihlanu, amandla amabi wamangcwaba amandulo aseIndiya athi kuye ngokunyoluka kwe-macabre.
- Amabali apheleleyo-u-Adgar Allan Poe. Abantu bathi ndiphambene; kodwa umbuzo wokuba ngaba ubukrelekrele bubukrelekrele okanye ayicaciswanga. " U-Edgar Allan Poe ufeze oko akukho mbhali wakha wakufezekisa ngaphambili: ukukhulula imifanekiso eyoyikisayo ubuncwane obungenangqondo ukubavumela ukuba bahambe phakathi kwamaphepha ayo. Umthwali osemgangathweni wenoveli yesiGothic kunye nomanduleli webali labacuphi kunye nentsomi yesayensi, amabali akhe azisa ukuthandabuza kunye nokungakhululeki kwimfezeko engazange ifikelelwe kwaye mhlawumbi ayinakufezekiswa kwakhona. Amabali apheleleyo adibanisa amashumi asixhenxe ewonke, apho ezisixhenxe bezingekapapashwa ngeSpanish.
- Iimbali zeGothic - Elizabeth Gaskell. Ukunyamalala okungaqondakaliyo, iziporho ezinempindezelo, ii-knights kunye nezihandiba eziphila ubomi obumbaxa bababulali kunye nabaphangi, iziqalekiso ezijikwe ngokuchasene nenzala yalowo ubabhengezileyo, ukuvalelwa kwiinqaba, intshutshiso engapheliyo kunye nokubaleka kabuhlungu. Izinto zakudala zodidi lweGothic olwatsalela uElizabeth Gaskell kunokucingelwa ukuba lunyanzelise, njengendlela yokubaleka okumangalisayo, umlinganiswa wemihla ngemihla kunye nentelekelelo yentlalo yemixholo yakhe eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntsomi zeGothic, kude nokubaleka ubukho bokwenyani, enyanisweni zibukrelekrele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uphononongo olulusizi lolo hlobo lokukhangela iziseko zalo zokwenyani.
- Iintsomi ezithethayo-uEdith Wharton. Amabali aphazamisayo aqokelelwe apha ngalinye ngendlela yalo. Abanye badwelisa kancinane ukuya kumandla angaphezu kwendalo, kwi-vein yamabali kaHenry James aqaqambileyo, amabali apho enye into yehlabathi ibhabha phezu kobomi bemihla ngemihla ngendlela ephantse ingabonakali: i-invasive, i-evanescent, ngamanye amaxesha amathandabuzo abamba umfundi kunye nesiphelo esichukumisayo. ukungakhululeki okumnandi. Kwaye kwabanye, imfihlelo ifihliwe kwingqondo ngokwayo, kwiimo zengqondo ezingaqondakaliyo zabalinganiswa ezibonakala zisiphazamisa ngenxa yobuchule bombhali ekujikelezeni i-menders yengqondo yakhe. Ubugcisa bokwenene bobumnyama obufihla emva kwemihla ngemihla.
- Dracula - Bram Stoker. Ngaphambi kokuba iphakanyiswe yi-cinema kunye nothotho lweenoveli ezingenakubalwa kwenye yezikhundla ezikhethekileyo zentelekelelo yangoku, i-legend ye-vampire iphumelele ukuqatshelwa okukhulu kolu hlobo loncwadi olothusayo. Kuyo, ezona zixhobo zinzulu zomntu zenziwa ngobuchule: ubomi nokufa, ubulili kunye nokulungileyo nokubi.
- Frankenstein - uMary Shelley. Elo “hlobo lifumileyo nelingemnandanga” lowe-1816 “Ndandonwabile ngokucinga ngebali elaliza kwenza umfundi woyike ukubhekabheka, likhenkceze igazi lakhe kwaye lenze intliziyo yakhe ibethe ngokukhawuleza,” uMary Shelley kwintshayelelo yohlelo luka-1831 lwendlela iFrankenstein. yenziwe. Ibalasele kwinoveli yesiGoth kunye nebali lentanda-bulumko, ibali lesazinzulu esigqwesileyo nendalo yaso emangalisayo liye labangela umdla kwizizukulwana ezininzi zabafundi.
- I-Fair of Darkness - uRay Bradbury. Abafana ababini abakwishumi elivisayo bafumanisa, ngobunye ubusuku ngo-Okthobha, ukuba kwimizuzu embalwa, imizuzwana embalwa kwi-carousel ye-carnival eyoyikisayo, banokuleqa ixesha kwaye baguquke babe ngabantu abadala, okanye abasele beminyaka elikhulu, okanye babuyele umva babuyele kwincoko yobuntwana. .
- Isiqalekiso se-Hill House-uShirley Jackson. Abalinganiswa abane bafika kwindlu endala kunye ne-labyrinthine eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Hill House. BanguGqr. Montague, isifundiswa semimoya esikhangela ubungqina beziganeko zengqondo kwizindlu ezihlala abantu, kunye nabantu abathathu abaye bafunwa ngugqirha ukuba benze uvavanyo. Ngaphandle kokuthandabuza kosapho lwakhe, u-Eleanor, ibhinqa eliselula elingcungcuthekisayo elinobomi obungonwabanga, uya kuphelela ekubeni yinxalenye yeqela elikhethekileyo. Abanye nguTheodora noLuka, abayindlalifa yendlu. Kungekudala wonke umntu uya kujamelana neemeko ezingaphaya kwamandla akhe. I-Hill House ibonakala ilungiselela ukukhetha enye yazo kwaye iyenze ibe yakhe ngonaphakade.