Sonke sibonile ukuba njani xa sithenga kwivenkile enkulu, ukugcwalisa imoto yethu ngoku kubiza kakhulu ukuba kunyaka ophelileyo. Umbono wokuba uphononongo lwakutsha nje nguMbutho wabaThengi kunye nabasebenzisi (OCU) luqinisekisa kuphela.
I-OCU iqinisekisa ukuba ukunyuka okuphakathi yi-9,4% kunye nokuba amanye amatsheyini asebenzisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okungaphezulu kwe-10%. Kodwa, zeziphi iimveliso ezichatshazelwa kakhulu koku kunyuka kunye nezizathu zalo? Fumana iziphumo zophononongo.
Uphononongo lwe OCU
Uphononongo esibhekisa kulo namhlanje lusanda kupapashwa ngabakwa Umbutho wabathengi kunye nabasebenzisi (OCU). Ukuyenza, phakathi kwe-20 kaMatshi 2021 kunye ne-8 kaMatshi 2022, amaxabiso eemveliso ze-156 zokutya zombini, ivenkile yeziyobisi kunye nococeko lwelebhile emhlophe kunye nemveliso ye-9 yeevenkile ezinkulu.
I-OCU ilumkisa kolu phononongo a ukwanda nge-9,4% kwibhaskithi yokuthenga, enokukhokelela ekwandeni okungaphezulu kwama-500 eeuro ngonyaka kwibhaskithi yokuthenga kusapho oluqhelekileyo. Idatha ekhathazayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
Ukonyuka kuvakala ngakumbi kwi iimveliso zeleyibhile ezimhlophe, ekubeni ziqala kumaxabiso aphantsi. Kodwa zeziphi iimveliso ezinyuka ngexabiso? Ngolu phando baye batyhilwa.
Iimveliso zeSupermarket ezixabiso layo linyuke ngakumbi
Phakathi kweemveliso zesuphamakethi eziye zanyuka kakhulu kumaxabiso azo, gqama ioli yomnquma uphawu oluthambileyo olumhlophe (53,6%), lulandelwa yi-oyile ye-sunflower brand emhlophe (49,3%). Zombini iimveliso ziphambili ezichaphazelekayo yimfazwe e-Ukraine, okwesibini njengesiphumo esithe ngqo kunye neyokuqala, ngenxa yokunyuka kweemfuno.
Ezinye iimveliso ezichatshazelwa kakhulu koku kunyuka zi imajarini, ipasta, iibhanana ukusuka kwiZiqithi zaseCanary okanye isalmon entsha ekwadlula i-30%. Intlanzi (16%), ukutya okupakishiweyo (11%) kunye neemveliso zobisi (11%) ibingamanye amaqela eemveliso apho ukonyuka kuye kwaduma kakubi.
Kodwa onke amaxabiso awanyukanga, ngokutsho kwe-ecu kukho a I-16% yeemveliso ezifikelelekayo ngoku. Uninzi ziimveliso zevenkile yamachiza, njengesepha, intlama yamazinyo, iincakuba okanye izicoci zokuhlambela, nangona kukho ukutya.
Iivenkile ezinkulu apho amaxabiso anyuke kakhulu
Uphononongo luthi ayizizo zonke iivenkile ezinkulu ezinyuse amaxabiso ngendlela efanayo phakathi kukaMatshi ka-2021 kunye noMatshi ka-2022. ICarrefour kunye neMercadona bakhokela uluhlu ngokunyuka kwe-12,1% kunye ne-11,4% ngokulandelelanayo. Bayaqhubeka, nangona kunjalo, ukuba phakathi kwawona makhonkco elizwe angabizi kakhulu apho unokuthenga khona ecaleni kweAlcampo.
Ngokunyuka okuncinci, zilandelwa kuloluhlu oluthile ngu-Eroski, kunye ne-9,5%, i-Alcampo (9,2%), i-Dia (8,5%), i-Caprabo kunye ne-Condis (i-8,4%) kunye ne-El Corte IsiNgesi kunye ne-Hipercor (7,7%).
Kutheni enyuke amaxabiso?
Umbutho wabathengi uchaze ukuba ukunyuka kwexabiso kuphendula kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla kunye nezinto ezikrwada, ezifana nezichumisi, ingqolowa okanye ioyile, kunye nefuthe lemfazwe yaseUkraine yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo:
- Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla. Ngexesha lobhubhane, ukuveliswa kwerhasi kunye namanye amafutha efosili kwancitshiswa ukuze kuhlengahlengiswe kwimfuno ephantsi. Ukubuyela umva okubukhali kumsebenzi kubangele ukungalingani kwaye kubangele ukuba amaxabiso ala mafutha anyuke.
- Ukunyuka kwexabiso lemathiriyeli ekrwada, ezifana nezichumisi, ingqolowa okanye ioli, ezirhafiswa kwimveliso nokusasazwa kwezolimo nemfuyo.
- imfazwe yaseUkraine kunye neziphumo zokungavisisani ngokwelizwe kwezopolitiko kunyuse amaxabiso eesiriyeli nezinye iimveliso
- Ukumiswa kwezithuthi nto leyo enokubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngexesha.
Ngaba ukuqaphele oku kunyuka kwinqwelo yakho yokuthenga? Ixabiso leziphi iimveliso zevenkile eyothusayo mva nje? Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuyinyani, yiyo loo nto kufuneka thelekisa ixabiso yemveliso efanayo, ngokutsho uphawu okanye indawo yokuthenga, kubalulekile ukugcina uqoqosho olusempilweni kwiintsapho ezininzi.