IHepatitis B Sisifo sesibindi se intsapho Hepadnaviridae (hepatotropic DNA virus). Sisifo esosulelayo sesibindi esibangelwa intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokuvuvukala kunye ne-hepatocellular necrosis.
- Oonobangela:
IHepatitis B Sinokosulelwa ngokudibana negazi okanye ulwelo lomzimba (olufana nedlozi, amathe, nolwelo lobufazi) kumntu onentsholongwane.
Ukuvezwa kungenzeka ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Emva kokuhlatywa ngenaliti okanye izinto ezibukhali.
Ukuba kukho ukudibana kwegazi okanye naluphi na olunye ulwelo lomzimba esikhumbeni, emlonyeni okanye emehlweni.
Iimpawu zisenokungabonakali kude kube ziinyanga ezi-6 emva kwexesha losulelo lwenzeka. Iimpawu zokuqala zinokubandakanya:
Ukungabikho komdla
Ifiva
Ukukhathala
Imisipha kunye nentlungu edibeneyo
Ulusu olutyheli kunye nomchamo onamafu
Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
- Unyango:
hepatitis ebukhali Awudingi naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwesibindi kunye neminye imisebenzi eya kuhlolwa ngovavanyo lwegazi. Nabani na ogulayo kufuneka aphumle kakhulu ebhedini, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kwaye atye ukutya okunempilo.
Ezinye izigulana ezinehepatitis engapheliyo zinokunyangwa ngamayeza ekuthiwa yipeginterferon. La mayeza anokuphelisa okanye anciphise i-hepatitis B egazini kwaye anciphise umngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi kunye ne-cirrhosis. Akusoloko kucaca ukuba zeziphi izigulana ezine-hepatitis B engapheliyo kufuneka zifumane unyango kwaye kufuneka ziqaliswe nini.