El usuku lokugqibela lonyaka isimema ukuba sihlole okwenzekileyo kwezi ntsuku zingama-365 zidluleyo. Zininzi iziganeko esikwenze wazi ngazo Bezzia kwaye namhlanje besifuna ukwenza uphononongo oluncinci lwazo zonke. Sibonane ngo-2020!
Ezona ngqungquthela zosasazo ziSebenza ngemozulu
Izinto ezikhutshwayo zifikelela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe kwihlabathi liphela abonakala engekabikho phezulu. Amaqondo obushushu ayenyuka, kuyacaca, njengoko kunjalo nangeziphumo zempilo yabantu. Ukuze ufumane isisombululo ngenyanga kaSeptemba, iinkokheli ezinkulu ziya kuthi badibana eNew York kwiNgqungquthela yokuSebenza kweMozulu. Ingqungquthela apho uNobhala Jikelele we-UN, u-António Guterres, wacela ukuba beze nezicwangciso ezibambekayo.
Ngaxeshanye nangaphambi kwengqungquthela, iNgqungquthela yoLutsha yabanjwa. Ingqungquthela yezizwe ngezizwe, eyadibanisa amatsha ntliziyo, amatsha-ntliziyo, oosomashishini kwaye bazibophelela kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu. Phakathi kwazo, enye yezona zinto zikhuthazayo zentshukumo, UGreta Thunberg, kunye neSpanish Patricia Ramos.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva ISpain izikhusele ngokusingatha iNkomfa ye-UN kuTshintsho lwemozulu. Ingqungquthela eye yahlala ixesha elide, ukuba abantu abaninzi baye bahlanganisana kwaye oko kuye kwaba nokusasazwa okukhulu kumajelo eendaba kwilizwe lethu, nangona kunjalo, ishiye incasa ekrakra. Ngoba? Kuba amazwe amakhulu akhupha i-CO2 afana ne-United States, China, India, Japan, Brazil kunye ne-Saudi Arabia, baphinde babonisa ukungakhathali kwabo ebusweni bezidingo zamanyathelo angxamisekileyo kumzuzu obalulekileyo njengalowo sihlala kuwo.
Iimbasa zefilimu
Amabhaso amafilimu amahle abanjwa unyaka wonke. Amanye amajelo eendaba ziiLos Goya, iLos Oscars kunye noMthendeleko weSan Sebastian. Zeziphi iifilimu ezaziphumelele amabhaso ngokwahlukeneyo? Ngabaphi abadlali abaye bawongwa ngomsebenzi wabo kulo nyaka uphelileyo?
IGoya
USilvia Abril kunye no-Andreu Buenafuente bebephethe ukuhambisa i-Goya Awards gala, awona mabhaso abaluleke kakhulu kwi-cinema yaseSpain. Igala apho 'Iintshatsheli', ifilimu kaJavier Fesser, Iphakanyisiwe ngembasa yeFilimu eNgcono. URodrigo Sorogoyen wanikwa imbasa ngomsebenzi wakhe kwifilimu, 'El Reino', omnye wabaphumeleleyo ebusuku. Njengomdlali ophambili, ibhaso laya ku-Antonio de la Torre ngendima yakhe kwi-'El Reino ', ngelixa umdlali ophambili waya kuSusi Sánchez kwifilimu,' La salud del domingo '.
Iifayile ze-oscars
Ukubheja ngohlobo lwe-91 lwee-Oscars kwakungekho mpazamo. 'Incwadi eluhlaza ', ukuba phantsi komthunzi wobuhlanga nokunganyamezelani kubalise iinzame zokuqondana ngomdlali wepiano omnyama, uDon Shirley (Mahershala Ali), kunye nomqhubi wakhe omhlophe, uTony 'Lip' ngexesha lohambo olwalusemazantsi e-United States ngo-1962, baphumelela ibhaso ngeFilimu eBalaseleyo
Abanye abaphumeleleyo ngobusuku yayingu-Alfonso Cuarón, ophumelele ibhaso Esona sikhokelo sihle 'seRoma' kunye noRami Malek kunye no-Olivia Colman ophumelele ugqirha oGqwesileyo kunye noMlingisi oGqwesileyo ngokwahlukeneyo 'kwiBohemian Rhapsody' kunye 'neNtandokazi'
Umnyhadala weSan Sebastian
Ushicilelo lwe-67th lomnyhadala weSan Sebastian uqalile ngokuboniswa kweBlackbird, ejongene nokuvula iCandelo eliSemthethweni apho iifilimu ezili-17 ziya kukhuphisana khona, ezintathu ziyiSpanish: 'Umsele ongenasiphelo', nguJon Garaño, uAitor Arregi noJose Mari Goenaga, ababalisa ibali le-mole ethi, emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya, ihlale ngokufihla iminyaka engama-30; 'Ngelixa imfazwe isaqhubeka', ngu-Alejandro Amenábar, ophindaphinda iinyanga zokugqibela zobomi bukaMiguel de Unamuno, ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka iMfazwe yamakhaya de kwasekufeni kwakhe; kunye 'Nentombi yesela', ngumntu omtsha uBelén Funes, kunye no-Eduard Fernández noGreta Fernández, utata nentombi ebomini bokwenyani, njengoyise oyintombi kunye nentombi.
Abokuqala babo, 'Umsele ongenasiphelo' wabhengezwa njengomnye wabaphumeleleyo, nangona kunjalo I-Brazilian 'Pacified' ('Pacified').
Izitulo zikaLeonor iNkosazana yeeMbasa zeAsturias
Umsitho we-2019 we-Princess of Asturias Awards, eCampoamor Theatre, e-Oviedo, waba nenkuthazo kulo nyaka kunokudibana nokumamela abaphumeleleyo. ULeonor, owongamele umsitho okokuqala ngqa kunye neLos Reyes kunye wanika intetho yakhe yokuqala, owokuqala okoko ephethe isihloko seNkosazana yaseAsturias.
Ubukho bakhe bugqithisile kumajelo eendaba kwilizwe lethu abaphumeleleyo be- I-2019 Inkosazana yeAsturias Award: UPeter Brooke (ubuGcisa), uMuseo Nacional del Prado (Unxibelelwano noLuntu), uSalman Khan kunye neKhan Academy (Intsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe), uLindsey Vonn (wezeMidlalo), uSiri Hustvedt (iileta), uJoanne Chory noSandra Myrna Díaz (uPhando lwezeNzululwazi nobuGcisa. ), Alejandro Portes (Social Sciences) kunye neSixeko saseGdansk (Concordia).
USeville ubamba iiMbasa zoMculo zaseYurophu zeMTV
Nge-3 ka-Novemba, Ibhotwe leMiboniso kunye neeNkongolo zekomkhulu laseAndalusiya zabamba umsitho we-MTV European Music Awards (EMA). Amabhaso abanjwe kuhlelo lwabo lwama-26 okwesihlandlo sesine eSpain -kokwesibini ngokulandelelana- kwaye zilandelwe ngqo kumazwe angaphezu kwe-180.
Kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba igala lidibane nomntu wokuqala ukuphumelela, ophumelele ibhaso loMculi oGqwesileyo waseSpain. ULola Indigo wayengoyena unethamsanqa, kodwa yayingenguye kuphela iSpanish eyaziwayo kula mabhaso; URosalia, othe wamangaliswa kukusebenza kwakhe eqongeni, uza kunyuka kwakhona kungekudala emva koko aqokelele elinye lamabhaso amane ebewakhethela; enye ye "Intsebenziswano ebalaseleyo" nguCon Altura. Nangona ingangoyena mntu wawongwa kakhulu; UBillie Eilish, Taylor Swift kunye noShawn Mendes baphakama njengabaphumeleleyo ebusuku.
Izabelo zeNobel
Nge-10 kaDisemba, i INobel Laureates 2019 kwiminyhadala emibini elandelelanayo ebibanjelwe kwiHolo yesiXeko i-Oslo nakwiHolo yeKhonsathi yaseStockholm ngokwahlukeneyo. Amabhaso kulo nyaka abonakalise umsebenzi wabaphandi abali-9 kwicandelo lezenzululwazi, abantu abathathu kwicandelo lezenzululwazi ngezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko owanikwa iMbasa yoXolo kunye nababhali aba-3.
UWilliam G. Kaelin Jr, uMhlekazi uPeter J. Ratcliffe, kunye noGregg L. Semenza bawongwa ngembasa kaNobel kwezonyango behlonipha umsebenzi wabo wokuveza iinkqubo zeemolekyuli. UJames Peebles, uSodolophu kaMichel noDidier Queloz bafumana amabhaso kwicandelo leFizikiki ngenxa yegalelo labo ekuqondeni indalo, ngelixa uJohn B. Goodenough, uStanley Whittingham kunye no-Akira Yoshino benze njalo kwicandelo leKhemistry kuphuhliso lwabo lwe-lithium ion iibhetri.
Ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa ngokwesini kunye nehlazo lokuhlukumeza elahlasela iSweden Academy kunyaka ophelileyo, ababhali ababini Kulo nyaka, umbhali wasePoland u-Olga Tokarczuk kunye nombhali wase-Austrian uPeter Handke baqokelela amabhaso kaNobel kuLwazi. UAbiy Ahmed, iNkulumbuso yase-Ethiopia, wanikwa imbasa yoXolo lukaNobel ngo-2019 ngemizamo yakhe yokuxhasa uxolo nentsebenziswano namazwe aphesheya. Kwaye ibhaso likaNobel kwi-Economics lanikwa u-Abhijit Banerjee, u-Esther Duflo kunye noMichael Kremer "ngendlela yabo yokulinga yokunciphisa ubuhlwempu behlabathi."