La Ukulwa indalo esingqongileyo yindlela ende kwaye inzima kakhulu. Emva kweentlekele ezininzi zokusingqongileyo ziinkampani ezinkulu kunye nomdla woqoqosho ongaphezulu kokhathalelo lomhlaba esihlala kuwo sonke. Ukubawa kwezi nkampani nabantu abanegunya ehlabathini kwenza umlo ngamanye amaxesha ube yingozi.
Zininzi amatshantliziyo okusingqongileyo athe abulawa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ukutyhubela iminyaka. Kwamanye amazwe minyaka le inani labaphembeleli ababuleweyo liyenyuka, into etsala umdla wamazwe. Masikhumbule amanye amatsha ntliziyo abuleweyo kwaye sifunde ngakumbi ngale ngxaki.
IBerta Cáceres
Las ababhinqileyo ababhinqileyo beme ixesha elide kwaye ezinye zazo azinasiphelo simnandi. Sonke sicinga ngoJane Goodall kunye nezenzo zakhe ezilungileyo, kodwa kwihlabathi lobutshantliziyo kuninzi kakhulu. Uninzi lwabasetyhini kunye nabesilisa abathi ngenxa yokulwela into ababekholelwa ukuba ilungile bathuliswa. UBerta Cáceres wayengumfazi wemveli waseLenca osuka eHonduras waseka iBhunga loLuntu leMibutho yoLuntu kunye neMveli yaseHonduras. Walwa iiprojekthi zamadama aphehla umbane ngamanzi, ukugawulwa kwemithi kunye neeprojekthi zemigodi. Ngokwengxelo yeGlobal Witness iHonduras lelona lizwe liyingozi ekusebenziseni ubutshaba bendalo. Ngo-Matshi 2016, itshantliziyo lalisekhaya kunye noGustavo Castro Soto, owonzakeleyo. UBerta Cáceres wabulawa ngemipu eliqela ekhayeni lakhe.
Ken Saro-Wiwa
Lo mgqatswa ongumbhali kwiNobel Prize kuLwazi lokuFunda wagwintwa ngu-General Sani Abacha eNigeria. Wayengowesizwe sama-Ogoni kwaye eqhuba iphulo elingenabundlobongela ngokuchasene neenkampani ezinkulu zeoyile. Emva kwentlekele kwinkampani yeoyile, uShell wabulawa ngo-Novemba ka-1995 kunye namanye amatsha-ntliziyo ukuba athule uqhankqalazo. Ngexesha lolawulo lozwilakhe, bebengathinteli ukufikelela kumajelo eendaba kuphela, kodwa bekukho nokubulawa kwamakhulu kunye nokunyamalala emva koqhanqalazo.
UDian Fossey
Eli tshantliziyo lalingugqirha wezilwanyana owaziwayo owayefunda ngobomi begorila eCongo. Uyaziwa ngokupapasha incwadi, Iigorila kwiNkungu, apho achaza ubudlelwane bakhe neegorila ngelixa beqhuba isifundo sakhe. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe kwenziwa imovie. Wathatha abazingeli abangekho mthethweni abazingela iigorila zasezintabeni kwaye babezibeka emngciphekweni wokuphela. Ekugqibeleni, wabulawa ngo-1985 ngokucacileyo ngabo babezingela ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukubulawa kwakhe ngogonyamelo ngoocelemba kuye kwabangelwa ngabasemagunyeni baseRwanda kumfundi owayephantsi koqeqesho lwabo, kodwa namhlanje eyona mbono ixhaphakileyo kukuba la magunya abaxhasa abazingeli ngandlel 'ithile.
Amatshantliziyo abuleweyo
Nangona la mabali sele eyinxalenye yenkumbulo yethu, inyani kukuba nanamhlanje ukubulawa kwabantu amatshantliziyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kuyinyani ukuba kukho amazwe apho kukho ukubulala okuninzi ngakumbi, kodwa inani lehlabathi lisothusa. Amatshantliziyo alwa nokumbiwa kwemingxuma evulekileyo, ukukhutshwa kwefosili, ukugawulwa kwamatye, ukwakhiwa kwedama kunye nokunye okuninzi okusoloko kunento yokwenza nezinto ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho. Yiyo le nto ibeka aba bantu emngciphekweni wokuzama ukumisa ezi projekthi zibalulekileyo eziza kuvelisa izibonelelo ezinkulu kwezinye iinkampani.
Amatshantliziyo awajonganga kuphela ixesha lokuvalelwa, ubundlobongela okanye ukuthukwa amatyeli amaninzi, kodwa nobomi babo bubekwa emngciphekweni. Inani labaphembeleli ababuleweyo nyaka ngamnye lidlula ikhulu. Kumazwe afana IBrazil, iColombia okanye i-India Ziphakathi kwezona ziyingozi xa kuziwa ekwenzeni olu hlobo lomsebenzi.