Iimvavanyo ezenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa zibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into yenzeka ngokwemiqathango eqhelekileyo. Ukukhulelwa ngalunye kwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye iimeko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu zingenzeka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inokubhaqwa kwaye ithintelwe, ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlalutyo olwenziwa kulo lonke inkqubo yokukhulelwa.
Mhlawumbi ekuqaleni banokuba nzima kakhulu, ekubeni kutyelelo lokuqala apho uqinisekisa ukuba, ngokwenene, ukhulelwe, ushiya ukubonisana kunye nefolda egcwele ukuqeshwa kwezonyango, iingcebiso kunye nokucwangciswa kokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, nganye kwezi ziqendu zibalulekile kuphuhliso lokukhulelwa, ke ukwazi ukuba zibandakanya ntoni na kuya kukunceda ukwazi ukumelana nazo. ngendlela eyakhayo ngakumbi.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa?
Ngalunye ucazululo kunye novavanyo lwe ukukhulelwa Banenjongo. Namhlanje, ngenxa yazo zonke ezi mvavanyo, sinako bona iingxaki ezinokusonjululwa rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinto enzulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuqeshwa kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa akufanele kuphoswe. Nokuba uyazoyika iinaliti, uzive unesiyezi, okanye ucinga ukuba azibalulekanga kangako.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iimvavanyo zegazi zinokujonga i-anemia, iqela legazi elinokuba yimfuneko ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ungajonga kwakhona Luluphi ukhuseleko lwakho kwizifo ezosulelayo ezinokubakho?, kwaye nokuba unethuba eliphezulu lokubandezeleka kwisifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Kwi-trimester nganye yokukhulelwa, iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ziyenziwa, fumanisa ukuba yintoni enye yazo.
Uhlalutya kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa
Kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, iimvavanyo ezininzi zenziwa. Into yokuqala luvavanyo olusisiseko lwegazi, apho imiba enjengokungakhuseleki kwizifo ezinokwenzeka, ezifana ne-hepatitis, i-HIV, i-rubella okanye i-syphilis, phakathi kwabanye, ihlalutywa. Kwakhona Kuhlalutywa ukuba kukho ukugonyeka kwi-toxoplasmosisUkuba oku akunjalo, makuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu.
Ukongeza kuhlalutyo, uhlalutyo lomchamo lwenziwa ukujonga ukuba ngaba iiprotheyini zikhona kwaye zingakanani ubuninzi, kunye nobukho bebhaktheriya. Uhlalutyo lukwahlalutya imiba enokubangela ukuguqulwa kofuzo, njenge-Down Syndrome. Ekugqibeleni, ukuya ekupheleni kwekota i-ultrasound yokuqala yenziwa, apho unokubona umntwana wakho okokuqala.
Ikota yesibini
Ngokufika kwe-trimester yesibini, uhlalutyo olutsha lwenziwa apho amanqanaba eplatelet, i-hemoglobin kunye ne-leukocytes ihlolwe. nayo iza ixesha lokuhlolwa kwesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ngovavanyo lwe-O'Sullivan, ekwaziwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwegophe. Okokuqala, ukugqithiswa kwe-50 g ye-glucose kuyenziwa.Ukuba amanqanaba asemda okanye adlulile, ukugqithiswa kwe-100 g ye-glucose kwenziwa, okuya kugqiba ukuba isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa sikhona okanye cha. Kule trimester uya kukwazi ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho kwaye i-ultrasound entsha iya kufika ukujonga ukukhula kwakhe.
Iimvavanyo zekota yesithathu
Iiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa zifuna ezinye iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, kuba kufuneka ukhangele ukuba yonke into ichanekile ekuhanjisweni. Ukongeza kuvavanyo lolawulo lwegazi, uvavanyo olwaziwa njengeqela B lwenziwa. Ngolu vavanyo Iibhaktheriya eziphuma kwilungu lobufazi zifunyenwe zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ukuba uthe wawafumana ekuzalweni. Kumama akukho mngcipheko mkhulu kwaye ngamayeza, anokupheliswa kwangaphambili ukuphepha iingozi kusana.
Zonke iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa zibalulekile, zonke zikhonza ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko kunye nophuhliso lokukhulelwa lufanelekile. Kwaye, ukuba akunjalo, lixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo okuphepha iziphumo ezinkulu, zombini kumama kunye nosana. Cwangcisa ukuqeshwa kwakho kwezonyango kakuhle, yiya kubo bonke kwaye Ungalibali ukubhala phantsi nawaphi na amathandabuzo avelayo, ukuze uwacombulule nombelekisi wakho.