Njengaye wonke uMatshi 8, sibhiyozela i 'USuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngaMazwe'. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukulwela ukulingana kunye nosuku oluhlala luhlonipha bonke abo basetyhini abathe bavutha umkhondo kwaye bathe baba ngoovulindlela abaphumeleleyo ukuba bashiye uphawu olungacimekiyo ekufuneka luqhubeke ukugcinwa. Ayilosuku olukhethwe ngokungacwangciswanga, kodwa luqala kwimbali yethu ngenxa yoqhankqalazo olukhulu. Eyokuqala ngo-1857 neyesibini ngo-1908. Zombini ukuze kuzuzwe amalungelo alinganayo kwicandelo lezabasebenzi.
Siza kubeka ezopolitiko kunye nenkolo ecaleni ukuze sigxile kwinto yokuba amandla abantu basetyhini angaphaya kwale micimbi. Sichonge abafazi abasi-8 amandla abo, isibindi okanye ubukrelekrele obuye baba ngumlinganiswa ophambili kwezinye iinkalo, Ukwenza ngaphambi nasemva. Ukuvula iimbono ezintsha kubo nokwenza indlela ibe lula kancinane kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Abasetyhini abasebenzayo, abathi ngomzabalazo wabo kunye nomzamo wabo bafikelele encotsheni, bezizalathiso ezikhulu, ezingenakukhanyelwa.
UMarie Curie, umntu wokuqala ukufumana amabhaso amabini eNobel
Wayenguvulindlela kwicandelo le-radioactivity. Nangona wayezifundise ngokwakhe kwiinkalo ezininzi, iilwimi zazimchasa kancinci, kodwa wakufezekisa ngokusebenza nzima kakhulu. Wayefunda emini afundise ebusuku ukuziphilisa. Waphumelela kwi-physics, inyathelo lakhe elilandelayo yayiza kuba bubugqirha kunye nesidanga sesibini. Ngo-1903 wafumana imbasa yakhe yokuqala kaNobel, kwaye ngo-1911 wayeza kufumana eyesibini.. Ukongeza, wayenguprofesa wokuqala wasetyhini kwiYunivesithi yaseParis.
UVirginia Wolf, umbhali wase-Bhritane ofanayo ne-avant-garde yanamhlanje kunye nobufazi
Ubuntwana kunye nokufikisa okuphawulwe ngeziganeko ezibuhlungu kusapho, uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhatshazwa, UVirina Woolf ngomnye wabasetyhini ababalulekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Nangona zonke iingxaki zakhe zinefuthe kubomi bakhe babucala, baya beqina ngakumbi kwimveliso yoncwadi. Ngaphandle kokophula zonke izikimu, ekubhaleni kwayo, ubunyani bayo bayenza yenye yezona zitayile ziphumeleleyo. Kwezinye izicatshulwa zakhe waveza izihloko ezinjengexesha, isini okanye ubomi, ngaphandle kokulibala ukungqinisisa indima yombhali wasetyhini. Isikhumbuzo 'ngoSuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngaMazwe'.
UCoco Chanel, omnye wabayili abaluleke kakhulu kwimbali
Amabhongo nobungqongqo bakhe benza ukuba uCoco Chanel abe ngomnye wabasetyhini abanempembelelo, abathi 'ngoSuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngaMazwe' simhloniphe. Iqale ngoyilo lwezixhobo ezifana neminqwazi. Imvelaphi yayo yayihlala ikhona kwingqokelela nganye. Ukunxiba okuqhelekileyo kwaba linyathelo elilandelayo, njengoko laqhubeka livula ii-boutique kunye nokwandisa abasebenzi. Ukufika kwesiqholo sakhe sokuqala seChanel sesi-5 kunye nobudlelwane bakhe nabaphathiswa baseBritane kwamkhokelela ekubeni angene kumanqanaba aphezulu oluntu. Ke ukuyila kwakhe kwafikelela nakwilizwe leemovie. Uvulindlela wefashoni, enesitayile esilula kunye nesoloko inezinto ezintsha ngaphandle kokuphulukana nobuhle.
UFrida Kahlo, uphawu lwepeyinti lobufazi
Kwimisebenzi yakhe wayemele ukuzazisa kwabasetyhini ngokwembono yakhe hayi kwinto abantu ababeqhele ukuyibona kwimbono yendoda. Ubomi bakhe, obabuphawulwa kukugula namashwa, benza isimilo sakhe satshintsha kwaye wazibonakalisa omelele kwaye ekhaliphile ukujongana nako konke ukungavisisani. Umbhali wemisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-200, ubukhulu becala eyimifanekiso ekuzimela ngayo. Ngobuntu obomeleleyo, wayengu I-icon yomzabalazo wobufazi kuluntu olupheleleyo. Imele ukungacaci kwaye yalwa nobundlobongela nokungabikho kokusesikweni.
UMarilyn Monroe, umdlali weqonga owaziwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX wajika waba ligorha
UMarilyn Monroe wayengafuni ukuba xa engasekho kweli hlabathi, aqhubeke athethwe ngaye. Ayiphumelelanga, kuba iintsomi ezinkulu ziya kuhlala zikho, izizukulwana ngezizukulwana nangaphezulu, 'ngoSuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngaMazwe'. Waqala njengomzekelo kodwa wema njengomdlali weqonga kunye nemvumi. Izihloko ezininzi eziphumeleleyo awathi wazifumana IGlobal Globe. Woyisa ngokuzithemba kwakhe kunye nobabalo lwendalo. Ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa njenge-icon yesondo emzimbeni wakhe, uMarilyn wayengaphezulu koko: ekrelekrele kwaye esesichengeni ngokulinganayo.
U-Edith Piaf, ilivo lemvumi yaseFrance 'ngoSuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngaMazwe'
Njengoko sibona, uninzi lwabasetyhini abaye baphawula ngaphezulu kwexesha elinye babenobuntu obugqithisileyo. Ke uEdith Piaf akakude mva. Ilizwi elingenakuphikiswa, elikhethwe njenge Elinye lawona mazwi amnandi amaFrentshi. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala iya kuba lihlabathi jikelele. Ilifa lakhe laphefumlela uninzi lwabazobi kamva. Waqala ukucula esitratweni, de wayirekhoda i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1936.
USimone de Beauvoir, isithandi sobulumko kunye nomlo olwela ukulingana kunye namalungelo abasetyhini
USimone de Beauvoir wayengumfilosofi kunye nomlobi owayelwela amalungelo alinganayo kwabasetyhini. Ucacise ubufazi njengo: "Indlela yokuphila ngokuzimeleyo nokulwa ngokudibeneyo". Kwiincwadi zakhe uphikisa ukuba owona msebenzi uphambili wabasetyhini "kukuphinda bazazi." Umsebenzi wakhe, 'isini sesibini' sisembali kwimbali yobufazi.
U-Oprah Winfrey, umbonisi kunye nomlweli weentshukumo ze #MeToo
Nangona esaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe njengomboniso kunye nendawo yakhe yodliwanondlebe, eyeyona ibonwa kakhulu kuwo onke amaxesha. U-Oprah Winfrey ungaphezulu kakhulu. Ukwangumvelisi, usomashishini olibhinqa kunye nomlingisi. Kubekwe kwindawo ye-14 uninzi lwabasetyhini abanamandla emhlabeni. Ke 'ngoSuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngaMazwe', kwafuneka abekho. Umququzeleli wentshukumo ye #MeToo malunga nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, baninzi ngakumbi abafazi ekufuneka bekho apha. Abalawuli, abafoti kunye namanye amagama abenegalelo ekuqhubekeni nokulwela amalungelo abo bonke abantu basetyhini abafazi abanesibindi, abakhaliphileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni, abalwi abakhulu.