INew Zealand okanye iAotearoa eMaori ("umhlaba welifu elide elimhlophe") use-Oceania ukuya kuMazantsi-ntshona oLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, wenziwe ziziqithi ezibini ezikhulu, uMntla noMzantsi kunye neziqithi ezincinci ezizingqongileyo. Isiqithi saseMantla sinemijikelezo exineneyo kwaye siqulathe iintaba-mlilo zomsebenzi wakutshanje. Isiqithi saseMzantsi, esikhulu ngakumbi kunye neentaba, sinokuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-3.000 m. kwaye kuyo iziganeko ze-glaciation zihlala ziqhelekile. Owona mlambo mkhulu yiWaikato, kwi-North Island. Imozulu yolwandle ifumile.
La Isiqithi saseMantla Yeyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi kwaye yenza isiseko sezentengiso kunye neshishini, ngelixa Isiqithi saseMzantsi ityebile ngenkangeleko entle neepaki zendalo.
Ezinye zeedolophu zayo
Auckland
Sesona sixeko sikhulu kunye neyona ndawo ixakekileyo eNew Zealand, izibuko eliphambili kunye nekomkhulu langaphambili, elibekwe kwisiqwenga phakathi kwamazibuko eManukau kunye neWetaemata kumantla esiQithi seNyakatho. Sele isasazeke kwiintaba-mlilo ezininzi ezingasekhoyo. Isixeko sasekwa ngo-1840 ngabahlali abangamaNgesi kwisiza samaMaori kwaye sinabemi abaninzi basePolynesia emhlabeni: malunga nama-57.000- kubandakanya uninzi lweZiqithi zePasifiki- Imyuziyam yeSikhumbuzo seMfazwe iqulethe enye yezona zinto ziqokelelweyo zePolynesia kwizinto zehlabathi . AmaMaori athengisa indawo yesiNgesi ngo-1840 ngokutshintshiselana ngempahla, ukutya, icuba, kunye ne- £ 30. Namhlanje, izibuko lithumela ngaphandle iimveliso zobisi, uboya, izikhumba kunye neenkuni, kunye nokungenisa ngaphakathi oomatshini, ioyile kunye nezichumisi. Amashishini ayo aquka amalaphu, iikhemikhali, ukwenziwa kokutya, izixhobo zomatshini, ukusebenza ngesinyithi kunye nokudibana kwezithuthi. Abemi bayo ngabemi abangama-769.600. Ezokhenketho: IPanorama ukusuka encotsheni yeNtaba i-Eden; imyuziyam (ubugcisa bamaMaori nobasePolynesia); i-Domain kunye neegadi zayo; IParnell Mall. Ukuqala e-Auckland sibona iNorthland, indawo esizalwa kuyo yesizwe; i-bay yeLas Islas (ukuloba okukhulu); I-Waitangi (Indlu yeSivumelwano, "iTui" inqanawa ehamba ngomkhombe, imyuziyam yeenqanawa) URussell, owayesakuba sisixeko esingenamthetho sababethi beminenga; ICape Reinga (indlu yesibane, umthi ongcwele, ndidibana neelwandle ezimbini); IKirikiri (iigadi zeziqhamo); I-Waipu (i-kaori enkulu ye-18 m. Contour).
Napier
Isixeko saseNew Zealand, izibuko elikwisiQithi seMantla, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-270 kumantla mpuma kwidolophu elikomkhulu, iWellington. Kuse-Hawke's Bay kwaye ithumela ngaphandle iziqhamo, uboya, inyama efriziwe, iimveliso zobisi, kunye nemithi. Njenge-Hastings, ebekwe kwi-20 km kumzantsi-ntshona, yaphantse yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima ngo-1931 eyabulala abantu abangama-250. Isixeko sakhiwa kwakhona kwisitayile se-art deco. Abemi bayo ngama-48.800
Rotorua
Isixeko sabakhenkethi kunye neziko lezempilo elibekwe malunga ne-160 km kumazantsi mpuma eAuckland (New Zealand). Ime kwiLake Rotorua kwisiqithi esikuMantla, kwindawo enemithombo eshushu emininzi, iigiza kunye nodaka lwamayeza. Amanzi ashushu avela kwimithombo ethile asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza izindlu kunye nezakhiwo ebusika; kananjalo njengamandla eiyunithi zefriji ehlotyeni. I-Pohutu, igiza enamandla kakhulu, isungula iikholamu zamanzi ezimalunga ne-30 m. Mde. IWhakarewarewa, emaphethelweni edolophu, ilali yamaMaori enabemi abasebenzisa amanzi ashushu xa bepheka; bayahlamba kwaye badade kuyo. Abemi bayo ngama-48.300 kwezokhenketho: abantu abangamaMaori, lavas kunye neegiza; amachibi; izilwanyana nezityalo.
Christchurch
Esona sixeko sikhulu kwiSiqithi esikuMzantsi (eNew Zealand), emi kumda wamathafa aseCanterbury. Liziko eliphambili lelinye lommandla wokuvelisa ingqolowa kunye nokufuya iigusha. Imizi-mveliso yayo ibandakanya ukwenziwa kokutya kunye nokunkonkxa, umsonto woboya kunye nelaphu, iindibano zocweyo zikaloliwe, kunye nekhaphethi, isichumisi, izihlangu kunye nokwenza ifanitshala. Yayisungulwa kwi-1851 njengenkoloni yeCawa yaseNgilani, kwaye ezinye zezona zakhiwo zihle kakhulu ukususela ngelo xesha: izakhiwo zikaRhulumente wePhondo (1859-1865) kunye ne-Gothic-style cathedral (1864-1904). Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi "New York City" yase New Zealand kuba kukho malunga neehektare ezingama-400 zegadi kunye neepaki zikawonke-wonke, njenge-Queen Elizabeth II, eyakhelwe iMidlalo yoLuntu ngo-1974. Abemi bayo ngama-300.000. Ezokhenketho: Avon River and Park; iyunivesithi kunye neekholeji; icawa, iholo entsha yedolophu kunye nomthombo wawo oqaqambileyo; I-Summit Hill kunye neepanorama zayo ngaphezulu kweCanterbury Plain; kwindawo engqongileyo, iAkaroa (indawo endala yaseFrance, inkumbulo esiyifumana kumagama ezinye zezitalato) kunye neLyttelton (izibuko lokuloba elijinga kwi-cornice).
Palmerston North
Idolophu kunye nentengiso ebekwe kwiNew Island's New Island, 130 km kumantla mpuma eWellington. Yasekwa ngo-1866, kwathiwa igama lokuhlonipha iNkulumbuso yase-Bhritane, u-Lord Palmerston (1784-1865). Liziko lendawo yezolimo etyebileyo kwaye inelebhu enkulu yophando ngezolimo, isityalo sokukhenkceza inyama kunye neenkampani zobunjineli bezolimo ezincinci. Ikwanayo neyunivesithi. Abemi bayo ngabemi abangama-60.100
Dunedin
Isixeko saseNew Zealand, kwizibuko leSiqithi esikuMazantsi esikwi-306 km kumazantsi mpuma esixeko saseChristchurch. Owona mveliso wawo uphambili kukulungiswa kweenqanawa, imveliso yebhiya, ikhemistri kunye nefenitshala. Ithumela ngaphandle inyama ekhenkcezisiweyo, uboya kunye neemveliso zobisi. Idolophu leyo yasekwa ngo-1848 ngamaPresbyterian aseScotland yaza yaba yeyona koloni iphambili kweli lizwe ngo-1861, xa kwafunyanwa igolide kuloo mmandla. Ubutyebi bakhe babusetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, ezinjengecawa yokuqala (1865-1973), eyunivesithi (1878) eyamiselwa kuleyo iseGlasgow, eScotland, nakwisikhululo sikaloliwe saseGothic esihle (1902). Kukwakhona iimyuziyam ezininzi ezibonisa inkcubeko kunye nobomi obuPhuhliswe ngamaMaori ngemihla yeekoloni zokuqala zaseYurophu. Abemi bayo ngabemi abangama-110.000. Ezokhenketho: kwiDyunivesithi; Iindawo zokuhlala ezintle zaseOlveston; Inqaba yaseLarnach.
Queenstown
Iziko labakhenkethi elikwiLake Wakatipu, malunga ne-160 km kumntla-ntshona weDunedin, kwiSouth Island, eNew Zealand. Ime ngeentaba zoluhlu oluDumileyo, olufikelela kwi-2.286 m. Enye yeendawo zokutyela ezisemgangathweni kwilizwe-iCoronet Peak-ilele emantla. Abemi bayo ngabakhenkethi abangama-370: Kunxweme lweLake Wakatipu; Incopho yeCoronet (ipanorama); rose igadi kunye negadi echibini; ukuhamba ngenqanawa "Franshhaw"; utyelelo lwesikhululo seenkomo iWalter Peak; ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuMlambo iSotover; Imyuziyam yokufuduka (ukukhanya kunye nesandi); Oovulindlela Museum; Imyuziyam yoLondolozo lweMoto; uhambo oluya kwiArrowtown, isixeko samandulo segolide.
Wellington
Ikomkhulu lesizwe kunye nezibuko elikwindawo ekumazantsi mpuma okumantla eNorth Island. Yakhelwe kwithambeka elijikeleze izibuko elikhuselweyo. Ithumela ngaphandle iimveliso zobisi, uboya, inyama kunye nezikhumba. Yenza iimoto, izihlangu, oomatshini, amanqaku ezinyithi, amalaphu kunye neekhemikhali. Isixeko sasekwa ngonyaka we-1840 yiNkampani yaseNew Zealand, umbutho wase-Bhritane owakhuthaza ukuthinjwa kwelizwe. Yanikwa igama elibizwa ngalo ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, ngembeko yeqhawe lomkhosi wase-Bhritane kunye ne-Nkulumbuso uMlawuli wase-Wellington (1769-1852), owayexhasa inkampani. Yaphumelela njenge-Auckland njengekomkhulu ngo-1865. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zalo ezibalaseleyo zabuyela kwixesha lama-Victorian, kubandakanya iPalamente (1877), iYunivesithi yaseVictoria (1897), iSt.Paul Church (1866), eyindlu yecawa enkulu. ilitye lesikhumbuzo, kunye neTistle Inn (1860). Amashishini ayo agxile kwiHutt Valley nakwidolophu yasePorirua. Abemi bayo zii-342.500 zoKhenketho: umbono wePanoramic ukusuka phezulu kwiNtaba iVictoria okanye eKilburn (funicular); Iipalamente (ezindala kunye nezintsha); Icawa endala yaseSan Pablo; imyuziyam (ubugcisa bamaMaori, izikhumbuzo zikaJames Cook).
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuhamba?
ENew Zealand, uqhuba ngasekhohlo. Ulwimi oluqhelekileyo sisiNgesi, nangona isiMaori sifundiswa ezikolweni, kwaye sisetyenziswa kwiinkonzo zonqulo kwaye zigcinwa ngumsebenzi wobugcisa onomdla, ikakhulu kwiNorth Island. Iingoma, imidaniso kunye nezithethe zigcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigqithiselwa.
Ezi ntaba zisezantsi, zinomoya omkhulu eMantla, ubukhulu becala emaphandleni, iNew Zealand iyakumema ukuba uhlale kwindawo evulekileyo, kwiihambo, kuyo yonke imidlalo. Inkululeko enkulu ilawula ngokwempahla, kunye nokucoca ngenyameko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi kunye nenkqubo, iifutshane kunye neembadada okanye i-anorak kunye neebhutsi zokuhamba ziyamkelwa. Izihlangu ziyafuneka kwezinye iindawo zokutyela nakwiivenkile zokutyela. Inani labantu baseNew Zealand lisasazekile, kodwa unxibelelwano olululo lomoya, iindlela ezibalaseleyo, iinkonzo zomqeqeshi ezikhululekileyo, vumela ukuqhuba okukhoyo (ngaphandle kwase Mzantsi-ntshona ogqithileyo, ummandla weFjords, ekunzima ukufikelela kuwo).
Abantu baseNew Zealand, abatya imini yonke, kunqabile ukuba batyebe (ngaphandle kwabafazi bamaMaori, kubo ukutyeba kuphantse ukuba ngudlalani), njengoko bedlala imidlalo emininzi, kuyo yonke indawo nangamaxesha onyaka onke. Ukuba kuphela ukwenza igadi abayenzayo kakhulu, wonke umntu, okanye phantse wonke umntu, ohlala kwindlu nganye enengca kunye nemithi eneentyatyambo. Iidolophu ezinkulu zihlala zibuko, ke zinamabhishi kwaye zilungele yonke imidlalo yezamanzi. Kuwo nawuphi na ubudala, abantu bahamba kakuhle kwaye bayakhwela, ukuba ayingomntu okwenyani intaba. Igalufa, iqakamba, ingqolowa iqheliswa nakwiidolophana ezincinci. Ibhola kunye nombhoxo zivuyisa izihlwele, kunye nokubaleka kwamahashe.
Ukuzonwabisa
Ukuzingelwa kuvuliwe unyaka wonke kwiintlobo ezibhengeziweyo "eziyingozi", kodwa ezinye izilwanyana, nangona ziyingozi, ezinje nge "kea" (isikhwenene esikhwelwe ngokhozi, esoyikwa kakhulu ngamatakane), sikhuselekile.
Ukuloba kuhlala kungummangaliso xa kuthelekiswa nokubanjiswa okwenziweyo kwenye indawo, kangangokuba wonke umntu waseNew Zealand kwaye, ngokuchaphazela, wonke umntu wasemzini odlulayo, uthabathe isiqwenga esihle ngokwaneleyo ukuba asisasaze, ukuze asibonise ukuthandwa ngabahlobo bakhe. Kwimimandla yamachibi, yonke into oyifunayo yokuloba i-trout iyaqeshwa (isikhephe, izixhobo ezigcweleyo, kunye neengcebiso ezivela kwisikhokelo esinamava), nakumanzi apholileyo, acacileyo eWakatipu okanye eRotorna, iintlanzi ziyathontelana ukujikeleza izithiyelo.
Kwi-Bay of the Islands (North Island), imalunga nokubanjwa kwe-monster kunye neerekhodi zehlabathi, ezinje nge «mako» shark (1.061 iipawundi): into yokuphupha ngayo okanye ungcangcazele.
Ithuba likaDisemba-Februwari lelokuphela konyaka imibhiyozo ebhiyozelwa njengaseYurophu, naleyo yeeholide zesikolo. Isikhululo sabakhenkethi esiphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe kwangethuba ukuthuthwa, indawo yokuhlala, imiboniso. NgoJulayi-Agasti lelona xesha lemidlalo yekhephu kwiiNew Alps zaseNew Zealand.
Iinqwelo zokuthenga
Iivenkile zezipho kunye nezikhumbuzo zininzi kwizixeko, iindawo zabakhenkethi kunye nakweyiphi na indawo yomqeqeshi. Kukho izinto ezincinci ezifanayo kwilitye eliluhlaza (amatye anqabileyo, iitreyiti kunye ne "tiki" fetishes; ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oonokrwece, iiphazili, oonodoli). "Kimi", uphawu lweentaka lwaseNew Zealand, lubekwe phantsi kwayo yonke into iimilo (ukhuni, ilitye, ushicilelo lwe-canvas, ubucwebe, njl. njl.) Imithi ekroliweyo yama-Maori, eveliswayo ilawulwa ngokuqatha, zihlala zintle kakhulu. Kukwanjalo nakwimpahla yelinen yaseNew Zealand ("iflakisi"), uhlobo Yerafiya eyenziwe ngayo amalaphu etafile, kunye neengubo zesiko lesiMaori: ibhanti yentloko, i-corset kunye nesiketi esinemigca («piupiu») ezihamba neebhola ezenziwa ngabadanisi «poi» ngokugqwesileyo.
Umntu unokumangaliswa lixabiso eliphezulu lejezi: zenziwe ngezandla kwaye zenziwe ngoboya obumsulwa, Oko kukuthi, zikumgangatho ophezulu. Uboya be-Skein buthengiswa phantse ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Izambatho zeMvana kunye neengubo zibalaseleyo kwaye ziluncedo, kodwa zinzima. Ngofele olunye, iilokhwe, iminqwazi, iminqwazi, iiglavu kunye neebhutsi ezinemigca zenzelwe imidlalo yezentaba. Iingubo zokucheba zihle, kodwa zibiza kakhulu xa zisikwe kakuhle.
Abathandi beChamarileo baya kufumanisa ukuba bathengisa kwiivenkile ezininzi ezithengisa izinto kunye nezinto ezisusela kwixesha loovulindlela okanye ukukhawulezisa kwegolide: izibane zeoyile, iirekhodi ezindala, iipleyiti ezindala, imizobo, iiposta kunye neefoto ezichukumisayo. Ukuphulukana neealbham ezintle kwiivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi: Imozulu yaseNew Zealand kunye neeMatori zeMaori zibaluleke kakhulu kwifotogenic. Imiboniso emihle yochungechunge lwangoku lwe-philatelic. Iitshokholethi ezintle kunye newayini esemgangathweni, eya kuthi ibothuse abo basakholelwa ukuba yiYurophu kuphela eyaziyo ukuba yeyiphi iwayini elungileyo kunye nencasa yabo.
Iiholide
- NgoJanuwari 1 no-2 2005: Unyaka Omtsha.
- 6 ngoFebruwari: UMthendeleko we-Waitangi.
- Ukususela ngoMatshi 25 ukuya ku-28: Iveki yePasika.
- Epreli 25: Usuku lweMikhosi yase-Australia kunye neNew Zealand (ANZAC).
- 6 kaJuni: Iqela elisemthethweni lokuzalwa kuka-Queen Elizabeth II.
- 24 ngo-Oktobha: Usuku lokusebenza.
- UDisemba 25 no-26: Krisimesi.